Ibm SPSS 22 Bedienungsanleitung
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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Brief Guide
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Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in âNoticesâ on page 87.
Product Information
This edition applies to version 22, release 0, modification 0 of IBM SPSS Statistics and to all subsequent releases and
modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions.
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . 1
Sample Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Opening a Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Running an Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Creating Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2. Reading Data. . . . . . . . 7
Basic Structure of IBM SPSS Statistics Data Files . . 7
Reading IBM SPSS Statistics Data Files . . . . . 7
Reading Data from Spreadsheets. . . . . . . . 8
Reading Data from a Database . . . . . . . . 9
Reading Data from a Text File . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 3. Using the Data Editor . . . 15
Entering Numeric Data . . . . . . . . . . 15
Entering String Data . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Defining Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Adding Variable Labels . . . . . . . . . 17
Changing Variable Type and Format . . . . . 18
Adding Value Labels . . . . . . . . . . 19
Handling Missing Data . . . . . . . . . 19
Missing Values for a Numeric Variable . . . . 20
Missing Values for a String Variable . . . . . 20
Chapter 4. Examining Summary
Statistics for Individual Variables . . . 23
Level of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Summary Measures for Categorical Data . . . . 23
Charts for Categorical Data . . . . . . . . 24
Summary Measures for Scale Variables . . . . . 25
Histograms for Scale Variables . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 5. Creating and editing charts 29
Chart creation basics . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Using the Chart Builder gallery. . . . . . . 29
Defining variables and statistics . . . . . . 30
Adding text . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Creating the chart . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 6. Working with Output . . . . 35
Using the Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Using the Pivot Table Editor. . . . . . . . . 36
Accessing Output Definitions . . . . . . . 36
Pivoting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Creating and Displaying Layers . . . . . . 38
Editing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hiding Rows and Columns . . . . . . . . 40
Changing Data Display Formats . . . . . . 40
TableLooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using Predefined Formats . . . . . . . . 42
Customizing TableLook Styles . . . . . . . 42
Changing the Default Table Formats . . . . . 45
Customizing the Initial Display Settings . . . . 45
Displaying Variable and Value Labels. . . . . 46
Using Results in Other Applications . . . . . . 47
Pasting Results as Word Tables . . . . . . . 48
Pasting Results as Text . . . . . . . . . 48
Exporting Results to Microsoft Word,
PowerPoint, and Excel Files . . . . . . . . 49
Exporting Results to PDF. . . . . . . . . 54
Exporting Results to HTML . . . . . . . . 56
Chapter 7. Working with Syntax . . . . 59
Pasting Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Editing Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Opening and Running a Syntax File . . . . . . 61
Using Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 8. Modifying Data Values . . . 63
Creating a Categorical Variable from a Scale
Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Computing New Variables . . . . . . . . . 65
Using Functions in Expressions . . . . . . . 66
Using Conditional Expressions . . . . . . . 67
Working with Dates and Times . . . . . . . . 68
Calculating the Length of Time between Two
Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Adding a Duration to a Date . . . . . . . 70
Chapter 9. Sorting and Selecting Data 71
Sorting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Split-File Processing . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Sorting Cases for Split-File Processing . . . . 73
Turning Split-File Processing On and Off . . . 73
Selecting Subsets of Cases . . . . . . . . . 73
Selecting Cases Based on Conditional Expressions 74
Selecting a Random Sample . . . . . . . . 75
Selecting a Time Range or Case Range . . . . 76
Treatment of Unselected Cases . . . . . . . 76
Case Selection Status . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 10. Sample Files . . . . . . . 79
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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| Modell: | SPSS 22 |
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