Yamaha Kodiak 450 (2020) Bedienungsanleitung
Lesen Sie kostenlos die 📖 deutsche Bedienungsanleitung für Yamaha Kodiak 450 (2020) (174 Seiten) in der Kategorie Quad. Dieser Bedienungsanleitung war für 22 Personen hilfreich und wurde von 2 Benutzern mit durchschnittlich 4.5 Sternen bewertet
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YFM45KDXL/YFM45KPAL
YFM450FWB/YFM450FWBD
OWNER’S MANUAL
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE
MANUAL DEL PROPIETARIO
BB5-F8199-62
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY!
It contains important safety information.
LIRE ATTENTIVEMENT CE MANUEL!
Il comprend d’importantes informations de sécurité.
¡LEA ESTE MANUAL ATENTAMENTE!
Contiene indicaciones importantes acerca de la seguridad.
Original instructions
Notice originale
Manual original
PRINTED IN USA
2019.03-0.8×1 CR
(E,F,S)
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY!
It contains important safety information.
WARNING
OWNER’S MANUAL
YFM45KDXL/YFM45KPAL
YFM450FWB/YFM450FWBD
This ATV should not be ridden by anyone under 16 years of age.
BB5-F8199-62-E0
EBU37042
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this ve-
hicle if it is sold.
EN15997, ANSI/SVIA 1-2017
General Manager
Recreational Vehicle Development Division
PF Model Development Section
PF Model Unit
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
23
January,
2019
We, YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. 2500 Shingai, Iwata, Japan,
declare in sole responsibility, that the product
(Make, model)
(If applicable)
and to the other relevant Directives of EEC
2014/30/EU
(Title and/or number and date of issue of the other Directives of EEC)
(If applicable)
YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.
Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
Signature
Akihiro Tsuzuki
Date of Issue
to which this declaration applies, conforms to the essential health and safety
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC
To effect correct application of the essential health and safety requirements stated in
the Directives of EEC, the following-standards and/or technical specifications were
consulted:
(Title and/or number and date of issue of standards and/or specifications)
Authorized Representative
EC Declaration of Conformity
conforming to Directive 2006/42/EC
Manufacturer
YAMAHA MOTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION OF AMERICA
1000 GA Highway 34 East, Newnan, Georgia 30265-1320, U.S.A.
YFM450FWBD :B5R1 (5Y4AJ82W0500101–)
:B5R2 (5Y4AJ83W0500101–)
:B5R3 (5Y4AJ84W0500101–)
:BB5M (5Y4AJ85W0500101–)
YFM450FWB :BJ5D (5Y4AJ86W0500101–)
:BJ5E (5Y4AJ87W0500101–)
EBU17331
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EBU17344
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS IN-
JURY OR DEATH.
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
TIP
Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
The ATV you have purchased may differ slightly from the figures shown in this manual.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential per-
sonal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this sym-
bol to avoid possible injury or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid
damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
EBU17351
IMPORTANT NOTICE
EBU17373
This ATV is designed and manufactured for use on unpaved surfaces only. It is unsafe to operate this ATV
on any paved surface, paved street, paved road or motorway.
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this ATV.
EBU17411
YFM45KDXL / YFM45KPAL / YFM450FWB /
YFM450FWBD
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2020 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, March 2019
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
EBU17421
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS .............................. 1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ................................2-1
DESCRIPTION................................................ 3-1
Left view ......................................................3-1
Right view....................................................3-1
Controls and instruments............................3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS...................................................4-1
Main switch .................................................4-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ..............4-1
Display unit ................................................. 4-4
Handlebar switches .................................... 4-7
Throttle lever .............................................4-13
Speed limiter .............................................4-13
Front brake lever .......................................4-14
Brake pedal and rear brake lever.............. 4-14
Drive select lever.......................................4-15
Fuel tank cap.............................................4-16
Fuel ...........................................................4-17
Seat ...........................................................4-18
Storage compartment............................... 4-19
Front carrier .............................................. 4-20
Rear carrier ............................................... 4-20
Front and rear shock absorbers .............. 4-20
Winch (for Europe) .................................... 4-22
Trailer hitch (equipped models) ................ 4-23
Auxiliary DC jack....................................... 4-24
Winch pre-wiring (for Oceania) ................. 4-25
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .......................... 5-1
Fuel ............................................................. 5-3
Engine oil .................................................... 5-3
Final gear oil ............................................... 5-3
Differential gear oil...................................... 5-3
Coolant ....................................................... 5-3
Front and rear brakes ................................. 5-3
Throttle lever............................................... 5-4
Tires ............................................................ 5-4
Chassis fasteners ....................................... 5-7
Instruments, lights and switches ................ 5-7
OPERATION .................................................. 6-1
Starting the engine ..................................... 6-1
Operating the drive select lever and
driving in reverse.......................................6-2
Engine break-in ........................................... 6-4
Parking ........................................................6-4
Parking on a slope ......................................6-5
Accessories and loading............................. 6-5
RIDING YOUR ATV ........................................ 7-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV ................ 7-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD
JUDGMENT ..............................................7-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE............... 7-9
TURNING YOUR ATV................................ 7-12
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 7-13
RIDING DOWNHILL ..................................7-16
CROSSING A SLOPE................................7-17
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW
WATER....................................................7-18
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN .............7-20
SLIDING AND SKIDDING..........................7-21
WHAT TO DO IF........................................ 7-22
WHAT TO DO............................................ 7-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................................8-1
Owner’s Manual and tool kit .......................8-2
Periodic maintenance chart: Emission
control system .......................................... 8-3
Periodic maintenance chart: General
maintenance and lubrication .................... 8-5
Removing and installing panels................ 8-10
Checking the spark plug........................... 8-17
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............... 8-19
Why Yamalube ......................................... 8-23
Final gear oil ............................................. 8-24
Changing the differential gear oil.............. 8-27
Coolant ..................................................... 8-29
Cleaning the air filter................................. 8-33
Cleaning the spark arrester ...................... 8-36
V-belt cooling duct check hose................ 8-37
V-belt case drain plug............................... 8-37
Adjusting the throttle lever free play......... 8-38
Valve clearance......................................... 8-39
Brakes....................................................... 8-39
Checking the front brake pads and rear
brake friction plates................................ 8-40
Checking the brake fluid level .................. 8-40
Changing the brake fluid .......................... 8-42
Checking the front brake lever free play... 8-42
Adjusting the rear brake lever and brake
pedal....................................................... 8-42
Axle boots................................................. 8-47
Brake light switches ................................. 8-48
Checking and lubricating the cables.........8-49
Checking and lubricating the front and
rear brake levers .....................................8-49
Checking and lubricating the brake
pedal .......................................................8-50
Checking the wheel hub bearings.............8-50
Lubricating the drive shaft universal
joint .........................................................8-51
Checking the stabilizer bushes ................. 8-51
Lubricating the rear knuckle pivots...........8-52
Lubricating the steering shaft ...................8-52
Battery.......................................................8-53
Replacing a fuse .......................................8-57
Replacing a headlight bulb .......................8-59
Adjusting a headlight beam ...................... 8-62
Replacing the brake/tail light bulb ............8-63
Removing a wheel.....................................8-63
Installing a wheel.......................................8-64
Troubleshooting ........................................8-65
Troubleshooting charts .............................8-66
CLEANING AND STORAGE ...........................9-1
Cleaning ......................................................9-1
Storage........................................................9-2
SPECIFICATIONS........................................ 10-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION....................... 11-1
Identification numbers .............................. 11-1
INDEX .......................................................... 12-1
1-1
1
EBU29681
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS
EBU37162
Read and understand all of the labels on your ATV. These labels contain important information for safe and
proper operation.
Never remove any labels from your ATV. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, request a re-
placement label from your Yamaha dealer.
1-3
1
37S-F817R-00
<
40 kg
( 88 lbs)
37S-F817R-10
<
80 kg
( 176 lbs)
1P0-F816P-20
YAMAHA BB5-F816M-M0
35.0 kPa
0.35 kgf/cm²
5.0 psi
30.0 kPa
0.30 kgf/cm²
4.4 psi
50.0 kPa
0.50 kgf/cm²
7.3 psi
50.0 kPa
0.50 kgf/cm²
7.3 psi
1 2
3 4
1-4
1
<
5880 N
<
600 kgf
<
1322 lbf
<
147 N
<
15 kgf
<
33 lbf
37S-F817S-00
1P0-F816R-00
BB5-F2259-20
B16-F811S-00
85
6
7
1-5
1
YAMAHA
1HP-F811R-00
E10E5
B4F-F817K-00
9 10
11
1-7
1
Familiarize yourself with the following pictograms and read the explanatory text, then make sure to check
the pictograms that apply to your model.
Read the Owner’s manual.
ALWAYS use an approved helmet and
protective gear.
Use from 16 years old.
Operating this ATV if you are under the age
of 16 increases your chance of severe injury
or death.
NEVER use on paved roads.
NEVER carry passengers.
NEVER use with drugs or alcohol.
NEVER store fuel or flamma le liquids.b
This unit contains high-pressure nitrogen
gas.
Mishandling can cause an explosion. Do not
incinerate, puncture or open.
1-8
1
E10
E5
**.* kPa
*.** kgf/cm²
*.* psi
**.* kPa
*.** kgf/cm²
*.* psi
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHI GAI, I ATA, JAPAN W N
******
*** kW
*** kg
****
1 2 3
4
This pictogram sho s trailer Hitch Tow w
weight limit. (Combined eight of the trailer w
and all cargo in the trailer.)
O erloading can ca se loss of control.v u
Loss of control can res lt in seu vere inj ry or u
death.
E 228 f el identification mark.N u
Gasoline of ethanol 10% or less can be
used.
E 228 f el identification mark.N u
Gasoline of ethanol 5% or less can be sed.u
Use nleaded gasoline only.u
Meas re ure the tire pressu when the tires are
cold.
Adj st the tire press re.u u
Improper tire press re can ca se loss of u u
control.
Loss of control can res lt in seu vere inj ry or u
death.
This pictogram sho s the loading limits w
and/or maxim m load capacity for this ATu V.
Follow all load limits and other loading
g idelines in this man al.u u
Load may incl de the dri er, passenger, u v
human protective gear, accessories, goods,
l ggage, and all other load related items.u
Make s re yo do not exceed the load limits.u u
O ervloading can ca se loss of control.u
Loss of control can resu vlt in se ere inj ry or u
death.
This pictogram shows trailer Hitch Tongue
weight limit. ( eight on the trailer tongW ue.)
O erloading can ca se loss of control.v u
Loss of control can res lt in seu vere inj ry or u
death.
1
2
3
4
Year of constr ctionu
Model ameN
Max. Power
Mass In R nning Orderu
1-9
1
For Oceania
1 2 43 6
8 9
5
7 777
1-10
1
Wait for the engine to return to normal idle speed
before shifting.
2UD-F151E-00
Recommended
Minimum
: FRONT
REAR
: FRONT
REAR
: 35 kPa, (5.0 psi)
: 30 kPa, (4.4 psi)
: 32 kPa, (4.6 psi)
: 27 kPa, (4.0 psi)
Never set tire pressure below minimum. It could cause
the tire to dislodge from the rim.
Cargo or a trailer can affect sta ility and handling. b
Read owner’s manual efore loading or towing. b
When riding with cargo or towing a trailer : Reduce speed
and allow more room to stop. Avoid hills and rough terrain.
Maximum Vehicle Load : 240 kg, (530 l s)b
Includes weight of operator, cargo and accessories
(and if applica le, trailer tongue weight).b
WARNING
B16-F 16M-008
YAMAHA
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN
CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL.
LOSS OF CONTROL CAN RESULT IN SEVERE
INJURY OR DEATH.
OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE : Set with tires cold
LOADING/TRAILER TOWING
5 0 N88
1322
( 6 0 0 k g f )
( 15 k g f )
37S-F151K-00
1 2
3 4
5
1-11
1
4XE-F1568-10
BB5-F2259-20
7
86
1-12
1
16
UNDER
1P0-F816L-01
9
2-1
2
EBU17432
SAFETY INFORMATION
SAF ETY INFO RMATIO N
EBU27255
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARD-
OUS TO OPERATE.
An ATV handles differently from other vehicles, in-
cluding motorcycles and cars. A collision or roll-
over can occur quickly, even during routine
maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precau-
tions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do
not follow these instructions:
Read this manual and all labels carefully and fol-
low the operating procedures described.
Never operate an ATV without proper training or
instruction. Take a training course. Beginners
should receive training from a certified instruc-
tor. Contact an authorized ATV dealer to find
out about the training courses nearest you.
Always follow the age recommendation:
– A child under 16 years old should never oper-
ate an ATV with engine size greater than 90 cc.
Never allow a child under age 16 to operate an
ATV without adult supervision, and never allow
continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she
does not have the abilities to operate it safely.
Never carry a passenger on an ATV.
This vehicle is intended for off-road use only. Do
not operate on any paved surfaces such as:
sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, paved
roads, public streets or other motorway.
Watch carefully for other vehicles when operat-
ing on unpaved public streets or roads. Make
sure you know your country’s laws and regula-
tions before you ride on unpaved public streets
or roads.
Never operate an ATV without wearing an ap-
proved motorcycle helmet that fits properly.
You should also wear eye protection (goggles
or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved
shirt or a jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
operating this ATV.
2-2
2
Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills
or the riding conditions. Always go at a speed
that is proper for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts.
Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to
make sure it is in safe operating condition. Al-
ways follow the inspection and maintenance
procedures and schedules described in this
manual.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and
both feet on the footboards of the ATV during
operation.
Always go slowly and be extra careful when op-
erating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when operating the
ATV.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or
loose terrain until you have learned and prac-
ticed the skills necessary to control the ATV on
such terrain. Always be especially cautious on
these kinds of terrain.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as
described in this manual. Practice turning at low
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds and never turn at excessive speeds.
Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the
ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills
before attempting larger hills.
Always follow proper procedures for climbing
hills as described in this manual. Check the ter-
rain carefully before you start up any hill. Never
climb hills with excessively slippery or loose
surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open
the throttle suddenly. Never go over the top of a
hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures for going
down hills and for braking on hills as described
in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before
you start down any hill. Shift your weight back-
ward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid
going down a hill at an angle that would cause
the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go
straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing
the side of a hill as described in this manual.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose
surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of
the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around
on any hill until you have mastered the turning
2-4
2
Never maintain an ATV without proper knowl-
edge. Contact an authorized ATV dealer to in-
form you on basic ATV maintenance. Certain
maintenance can only be carried out by certified
staff.
In the event of an accident
1. If serious injuries are incurred, you may be
safer staying next to your vehicle; it may
shield you from oncoming riders. Depending
on your injuries and position in the trail; you
must make a judgment call as to whether you
should move to a position off the trail. If you
have sustained head, neck, or back injuries,
or cannot feel your limbs, you should not
move. Keep your helmet on and remain mo-
tionless. Lie down next to your vehicle and
wait for help.
2. If less serious injuries are incurred and you
can walk, then move to a position off the trail.
Check yourself for injuries and apply first aid
as needed.
3. If your injuries are light, when safe to do so,
move your vehicle off the trail to avoid colli-
sions with oncoming riders. Check for injuries
and apply first aid as necessary. If you can
physically operate your vehicle, inspect your
vehicle. If the vehicle is in safe operating con-
dition and you can safely operate it, restart it
and ride gently back to camp or other known
location where you can receive medical at-
tention. If necessary, contact your riding party
or local authorities to let them know where
you are and what has happened.
In the event of a breakdown
1. If your vehicle will not restart or is not in safe
operating condition, turn off the main switch
and engine stop switch. If the breakdown oc-
curs at twilight or night, leave the main switch
on so that your lights may warn other riders of
your stopped vehicle.
2. Get out of danger. Check for oncoming vehi-
cles and when safe, push your vehicle to the
side of the trail or even off the main trail to
avoid any possible collisions with oncoming
riders. If you cannot move your vehicle by
yourself, when safe, walk to the nearest van-
tage point and signal an oncoming rider to
help you push your vehicle to a safe place off
the trail.
3. Inspect your vehicle for any immediate haz-
ardous conditions. The most obvious hazard-
ous conditions are leaking fuel and
2-5
2
ungrounded or broken wiring. Visually check
for broken wiring and leaking fuel. Leaking
fuel can be confirmed by the odor of gasoline.
4. Once immediate safety hazards are con-
firmed not to exist, you may remove your hel-
met to more closely inspect your vehicle.
Check for external signs of wear, broken
parts, fluid leaks, cracks in the frame, sus-
pension damage, wheel damage, and so on.
Fuel, oil, and coolant usually give off a notice-
able odor.
5. If your vehicle will not restart or if it is unsafe
to ride, then turn off all vehicle systems (en-
gine stop switch, main switch, and fuel cock),
and then signal or go for help.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifica-
tions
While you may find aftermarket products similar in
design and quality to genuine Yamaha accesso-
ries, recognize that some aftermarket accessories
or modifications are not suitable because of po-
tential safety hazards to you or others. Installing
aftermarket products or having other modifica-
tions performed to your vehicle that change any of
the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics
can put you and others at greater risk of serious
injury or death. You are responsible for injuries re-
lated to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following
guidelines in mind, as well as those found in the
Loading section (page 6-6) when mounting acces-
sories.
Never install accessories that would impair the
performance of your ATV. Carefully inspect the
accessory before using it to make sure that it
does not in any way reduce ground clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering travel or control
operation.
Accessories fitted to the ATV can create insta-
bility due to improper weight distribution.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect
the stability of the ATV.
Certain accessories can displace the operator
from his or her normal riding position. This im-
proper position limits the freedom of movement
of the operator and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are not recom-
mended.
Use caution when adding electrical accesso-
ries. If electrical accessories exceed the capac-
ity of the ATV’s electrical system, an electric
failure could result, which could cause a dan-
2-6
2
gerous loss of lights or engine power. Also, the
battery tends to discharge more quickly if elec-
trical accessories are added.
WARNING
EWB00073
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can
cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nau-
sea, confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless,
tasteless gas which may be present even if you
do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly
and you can quickly be overcome and unable
to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon
monoxide can linger for hours or days in en-
closed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experi-
ence any symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning, leave the area immediately, get
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if you try to
ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open
windows and doors, carbon monoxide can
rapidly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly ventilated or par-
tially enclosed areas such as barns, garages,
or carports.
Do not run engine outdoors where engine
exhaust can be drawn into a building through
openings such as windows and doors.
3-1
3
EBU17681
DESCRIPTION
EBU17691
Left view
EBU17701
Right view
1. Radiator cap
2. Air filter
3. Battery
4. Fuses
5. Brake/tail light
6. Engine oil filler cap
7. Oil filter cartridge
8. Coolant reservoir
9. V-belt cooling duct check hose
1 2 3 4 5
9 78 6
1. Spark arrester
2. Storage compartment and tool kit
3. Fuel tank cap
4. Spark plug
5. Auxiliary DC jack
6. Front shock absorber
7. Winch (for Europe)
8. Rear brake light switch
9. Brake pedal
10.V-belt case drain plug
11.Rear shock absorber
1
11 7
2 3 4 5 6
810 9
3-2
3
EBU17715
Controls and instruments
1. Rear brake lever
2. Handlebar switches
3. Winch switch (for Europe)
4. Horn switch
5. Drive select lever
6. Display unit
7. Front brake fluid reservoir
8. On-Command 4WD switches
9. Throttle lever
10.Front brake lever
11.Main switch
1 2 43 6 7 1085 119
4-2
4
For differential gear lock models
EBU17861
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
sion is in the neutral position.
EBU17831
Reverse indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
sion is in the reverse position.
EBU17971
Park indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
sion is in the park position.
EBU34562
Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the engine
overheats. When this occurs during operation,
stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so and
allow it to cool down for about 10 minutes.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ ” (on). The
warning light should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on initially when
the key is turned to “ ” (on), or if the warning
light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
TIP
The radiator fan turns on or off automatically ac-
cording to the coolant temperature.
1. Neutral indicator light “N”
2. Reverse indicator light “R”
3. Park indicator light “P”
4. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
5. Electric Power Steering warning light “EPS”
6. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
7. Four-wheel drive indicator light “ ”
8. Differential gear lock indicator light “ ”
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
5
DIFF.LOCK
4-3
4
NOTICE
ECB02401
The engine may overheat if the ATV is over-
loaded. Reduce the load to specification.
The engine may overheat if mud or dirt has
accumulated on the radiator. Gently clean
the radiator. (See page 9-1.)
Continuous use while the warning light is on
will damage the engine.
EBU27288
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ ” (on). The
warning light should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on initially when
the key is turned to “ ” (on), or if the warning
light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle.
For non-differential gear lock models
This warning light comes on or flashes when an
electrical circuit monitoring the engine is not work-
ing correctly. When this occurs, have a Yamaha
dealer check the self-diagnosis system.
For differential gear lock models
This warning light comes on or flashes if a problem
is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the
engine. When this occurs, the display will indicate
an error code (see page 4-6). Have a Yamaha
dealer check the self-diagnosis system.
EBU30572
Electric Power Steering warning light “EPS”
(equipped models)
This warning light comes on when the key is
turned to “ ” (on), and then goes off once the
engine is started. If the warning light remains on or
comes on after the engine is started, the EPS sys-
tem may not be working correctly. When this oc-
curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the EPS
system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ ” (on). If the
warning light does not come on, have a Yamaha
dealer check the electrical circuit.
TIP
If the engine is stopped using the engine stop
switch and the key is in the “ ” (on) position,
the EPS warning light comes on to indicate that
the power assistance for the steering is not
functioning.
4-6
4
Odometer and tripmeter
The odometer shows the total distance traveled
by the vehicle.
The tripmeter shows the distance traveled since it
was last reset.
To reset the tripmeter, push the select button
“SEL” for one second.
TIP
The odometer will lock at 99999.
The tripmeter will reset and continue counting
after 9999.9 is reached.
Service tripmeter
The service tripmeter shows the distance traveled
since it was reset at the last maintenance.
To reset the service tripmeter, push the select but-
ton “SEL” for one second.
TIP
The service tripmeter will reset and continue
counting after 9999.9 is reached.
Hour meter
The hour meter shows the total time the engine
has been running.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis de-
vice for various electrical circuits.
For non-differential gear lock models
If a problem is detected in any of those circuits,
the engine trouble warning light will come on or
flash.
If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the ve-
hicle.
1. Error code display
2. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
2
1
4-7
4
For differential gear lock models
If a problem is detected in any of those circuits,
the engine trouble warning light will come on or
flash, and the display will indicate an error code.
If the display indicates an error code, note the
code number and have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECB01181
To prevent engine damage, be sure to consult
a Yamaha dealer as soon as possible if this oc-
curs.
EBU18068
Handlebar switches
For Oceania
1. Light switch “ / /OFF”
2. Engine stop switch “ / ”
3. Start switch “ ”
4. Horn switch “ ”
3
4
2
1
4-10
4
EBUM0432
Winch switch “OUT/IN” (for Europe)
This switch is used when operating the winch
(page 4-22). Read this manual and the Basic
Guide to Winching Techniques completely before
operating the winch switch.
EBU18192
Override switch “OVERRIDE” (differential gear
lock models)
Top speed is normally limited when operating in
differential gear lock. If conditions require more
engine power when riding forward, push and hold
this switch to override the differential gear lock
speed limiting function. (See page 4-11.) Releas-
ing the switch restores the speed limiting function.
While the override switch is pushed, the segments
of the speedometer digits will appear as shown in
the figure.
TIP
If the digits of the speedometer appear as shown
when the switch is NOT being pushed, this could
indicate a malfunction in the electrical system. In
this case, take the ATV to a Yamaha dealer at the
first opportunity.
WARNING
EWB00151
Always ride at a slow speed when the ATV is in
four-wheel-drive differential gear lock, and al-
low extra time and distance for maneuvers.
All wheels turn at the same speed when the dif-
ferential is locked, so it takes more effort to
turn the ATV. The effort needed to turn increas-
4-18
4
About the recommended fuel
If knocking or pinging occurs, try a different brand
or higher octane gasoline.
For Europe, use RON 95 octane or higher.
For Oceania, use RON 91 octane or higher.
TIP
Gasoline containing ethanol can be used if the
ethanol content does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-
oline containing methanol is not recommended
because it can cause damage to the fuel system
or vehicle performance problems.
NOTICE
ECB00071
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded
gasoline will cause severe damage to internal
engine parts, such as the valves and piston
rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
EBU34141
Seat
To remove the seat
Pull up the seat at the rear, and then pull the seat
rearward.
1. Seat
1
4-20
4
Do not exceed the load limit of 2.0 kg (4 lb) for
the storage compartment.
Do not exceed the maximum load of 240.0 kg
(530 lb) for the ATV.
EBU18964
Front carrier
Do not exceed the load limit of 40.0 kg (88 lb) for
the front carrier.
Do not exceed the maximum load of 240.0 kg
(530 lb) for the ATV.
EBU18974
Rear carrier
Do not exceed the load limit of 80.0 kg (176 lb)
for the rear carrier.
Do not exceed the maximum load of 240.0 kg
(530 lb) for the ATV.
EBU1914A
Front and rear shock absorbers
The spring preload can be adjusted to suit the rid-
er’s weight and the riding conditions.
WARNING
EWB00401
Always adjust the shock absorber assemblies
on the left and right side to the same setting.
Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling
and loss of stability, which could lead to an ac-
cident.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
Turn the spring preload adjusting ring in direction
(a) to increase the spring preload and thereby
harden the suspension, and in direction (b) to de-
crease the spring preload and thereby soften the
suspension.
Align the appropriate notch in the adjusting ring
with the position indicator on the shock absorber.
1. Storage compartment
1
4-23
4
bystanders are a safe distance away. Use hook
strap to keep hands away from fairlead when
winding the winch rope.
NOTICE
ECBM0051
Prolonged winching can overheat the winch
motor and can drain the vehicle’s battery, even
when the engine is idling. Allow the winch mo-
tor to cool and the battery to recharge between
uses.
EBU28972
Trailer hitch (equipped models)
This ATV is equipped with a 5 cm (2 in) trailer hitch
receiver.
Trailer towing equipment can be obtained at a
Yamaha dealer. (See page 6-6 for precaution in-
formation.)
1. Trailer hitch receiver
1
5-2
5
Front brake
• Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hy-
draulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear, and replace if necessary.
• Check brake fluid level in reservoir, and add specified brake fluid to
specified level if necessary.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. Correct if necessary.
5-3, 8-40, 8-40, 8-42
Rear brake
• Check operation, and correct if necessary.
• Lubricate cables if necessary.
• Check lever and pedal free play, and adjust if necessary.
5-3, 8-40, 8-42
Throttle lever
• Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate cable and lever
housing if necessary.
• Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary.
5-4, 8-38
Control cables • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate if necessary. 8-49
Wheels and tires
• Check wheel condition, and replace if damaged.
• Check tire condition and tread depth. Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure. Correct if necessary.
5-4
Brake pedal • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate pedal pivoting point
if necessary. 8-50
Brake levers • Make sure that operation is smooth. Lubricate lever pivoting points
if necessary. 8-49
Axle boots • Check for cracks or damage, and replace if necessary. 8-47
Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. 5-7
Instruments, lights and
switches • Check operation, and correct if necessary. 5-7
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Produktspezifikationen
| Marke: | Yamaha |
| Kategorie: | Quad |
| Modell: | Kodiak 450 (2020) |
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