Sony HVR-Z7P Bedienungsanleitung
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3-280-848-14(1)
© 2008 Sony Corporation
Printed in Japan
GBDigital HD Video Camera Recorder
http://www.sony.net/
Digital HD Video
Camera Recorder
Operating Guide
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,
and retain it for future reference
HVR-Z7E/Z7P
2
Read this first
Before operating this unit, please read this
manual thoroughly, and retain it for future
reference.
Types of cassette you can use in your
camcorder
Your camcorder is capable of recording in
HDV, DVCAM and DV formats.
When recording in HDV/DV format, Sony
recommends that you use mini DV
cassettes.
When recording in DVCAM format, Sony
recommends that you use mini DVCAM
cassettes. Your camcorder does not support
the Cassette Memory function (p. 118).
The HDV format
• Digital high-definition (HD) video signals
are recorded and played back on a DV
format cassette.
• HDV signals are compressed in MPEG2
format, which is adopted in BS (broadcast
satellite) digital and terrestrial digital
HDTV broadcastings and in Blu-ray disc
recorders.
Types of “Memory Stick” you can use
in your camcorder
You can use any “Memory Stick” that has
the following markings.
“Memory Stick Duo”
(This size can be used with your
camcorder.)
“Memory Stick”
(You cannot use it in your camcorder.)
bNotes
• You cannot use any type of memory card
except “Memory Stick Duo.”
• “Memory Stick PRO Duo” can be used
only with “Memory Stick PRO”
compatible equipment.
• Do not attach a label or the like on a
“Memory Stick Duo” or a “Memory Stick
Duo” Adaptor.
• When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with
“Memory Stick” compatible equipment,
insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the
“Memory Stick Duo” Adaptor.
Notes on use
3
Using the camcorder
• Do not hold the camcorder by the
following part.
bNotes
• The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof
or waterproof.
See “About handling of your camcorder”
( p. 124).
• Do not connect cables to your camcorder
with their terminals placed the wrong
way. Squeezing the terminals into your
camcorder's jacks may damage them or
results in a malfunction of your
camcorder.
About menu items, LCD panel,
viewfinder, and lens
• A menu item that is grayed out is not
available under the current recording or
playback conditions.
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are
manufactured using extremely high-
precision technology, so over 99.99% of
the pixels are operational for effective
use. However, there may be some tiny
black points and/or bright points (white,
red, blue, or green in color) that appear
constantly on the LCD screen and the
viewfinder. These points are normal
results of the manufacturing process and
do not affect the recording in any way.
Do not expose your camcorder’s
viewfinder, lens, or LCD screen to the
sun or strong light source for extended
periods.
• Intense light sources, especially the sun
will converge on the viewfinder or lens
and damage the internal parts of your
camcorder. Avoid sunlight or other strong
light sources when storing your
camcorder. Protect this device by always
closing the lens cover or by placing it in
its bag when not in use.
On recording
• Before starting to record, test the
recording function to make sure the
picture and sound are recorded without
any problems.
LCD panel
Viewfinder
Lens hood
Accessory shoe
adaptor
Memory recording
unit
Microphone or
Microphone holder
Black point
White, red, blue or green points
Continued ,
4
• Compensation for the contents of
recordings cannot be provided, even if
recording or playback is not possible due
to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage
media, etc.
• TV color systems differ depending on the
countries/regions. To view your
recordings on a TV, you need a PAL
system-based TV.
• Television programs, films, video tapes,
and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials
may be contrary to the copyright laws.
• Because of the way that the image device
(CMOS sensor) reads out image signals,
the subjects passing by the frame rapidly
might appear crooked depending on the
recording conditions. This phenomenon
may be notable in displays having high
motion resolution.
• Because of the way that the image device
(CMOS sensor) reads out image signals,
the following phenomena may occur. The
phenomena can be reduced by adjusting
the shutter speed.
– Horizontal lines appear on the screen
during recording under fluorescent
lights.
– Images on the screen look horizontally
divided when a subject is lighted with
flashlight.
On playing back HDV tapes on other
devices
A tape recorded in the HDV format cannot
be played back on a device that is not
compatible with the HDV format.
Check the contents of tapes by playing
them back on this camcorder prior to
playing them back on other devices.
Notes on the icons used in this
manual
Features available for the HDV
format only.
Features available for the DVCAM
format only.
Features available for the DV SP
format only.
The function that can be used when
i.LINK cable is connected.
The function that can be assigned to
an ASSIGN button.
About this manual
• The images of the LCD screen and the
viewfinder used in this manual for
illustration purposes are captured using a
digital still camera, and therefore may
appear different.
• The on-screen displays in each local
language are used for illustrating the
operating procedures. Change the screen
language before using your camcorder if
necessary (p. 23).
• Design and specifications of recording
media and other accessories are subject to
change without notice.
About the Carl Zeiss lens
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl
Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by
Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony
Corporation, and produces superior images.
It adopts the MTF measurement system for
video cameras and offers a quality typical
of a Carl Zeiss lens. Also, the lens for your
camcorder is T -coated to suppress
unwanted reflections and faithfully
reproduce colors.
MTF= Modulation Transfer Function. The
number value indicates the amount of light
from a subject coming into the lens.
Read this first (Continued)
5
Table of Contents
Read this first ...........................................................................................2
Step 1: Checking supplied items ..............................................................8
Step 2: Attaching the supplied items ......................................................10
Step 3: Charging the battery pack ..........................................................16
Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly .....19
Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder ....................................20
Step 6: Setting the date and time ...........................................................22
Changing the language setting .......................................................... 23
Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” ..................................24
Recording ...............................................................................................26
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings .............................29
Adjusting the zoom ............................................................................. 29
Adjusting the focus manually.............................................................. 30
Adjusting the exposure ....................................................................... 32
Adjusting to natural color (White balance).......................................... 34
Adjusting the black balance ............................................................... 35
Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile)................................. 35
Adjusting the volume .......................................................................... 43
Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons .....................................45
Recording an index signal .................................................................. 46
Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes (Rec review).............. 47
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording
(End search) ....................................................................................... 47
Playing back the most recently recorded movies
(Last scene review)............................................................................. 47
Using the Shot transition ........................................................................48
Marking focal point on the screen (Focus marking) ...............................51
Playback .................................................................................................52
Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder ................................55
Changing the screen .......................................................................... 55
Displaying recording data (Data code) .............................................. 55
Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check) ................. 56
Checking the remaining battery (Battery Info).................................... 56
Locating a scene on a tape ....................................................................57
Searching for a scene by date of recording (Date search)................ 57
Getting Started
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
6
Searching for a recording start point (Index search)..........................57
Playing the picture on a TV .................................................................... 59
Using the menu items ........................................................... 66
Menu items ............................................................................................68
(CAMERA SET) menu .................................................................... 71
Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (GAIN SETUP/
BACK LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)
(AUDIO SET) menu .......................................................................78
Settings for the audio recording (DV AU.MODE/XLR SET, etc.)
(DISPLAY SET) menu ..................................................................... 81
Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/DISP
OUTPUT, etc.)
(IN/OUT REC) menu ....................................................................... 85
Recording settings, input and output settings (REC FORMAT/HDV PROGRE./
VIDEO OUT/EXT REC CTRL, etc.)
(TC/UB SET) menu ......................................................................... 89
(TC PRESET/UB PRESET/TC LINK, etc.)
(MEMORY SET) menu .................................................................... 91
Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (ALL ERASE/FORMAT, etc.)
(OTHERS) menu .............................................................................92
Settings while recording on a tape or other basic settings (QUICK REC/BEEP,
etc.)
Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. ............................................... 96
Recording pictures from a VCR .......................................................... 100
Copying movies on a tape to a computer ............................................ 102
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................105
Warning indicators and messages ....................................................... 115
Using the Menu
Dubbing/Editing
Troubleshooting
Table of Contents (Continued)
7
Using your camcorder abroad ..............................................................117
Maintenance and precautions ..............................................................118
HDV format and recording/playback ................................................ 118
Compatibility of the DVCAM/DV formats........................................... 119
About the “Memory Stick” ................................................................. 121
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack ............................................. 122
About i.LINK...................................................................................... 123
About x.v.Color ................................................................................. 124
About handling of your camcorder ................................................... 124
Specifications .......................................................................................128
Identifying parts and controls ...............................................................132
Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder ......................................139
Index .....................................................................................................142
Additional Information
Quick Reference
8
Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items
Make sure that you have following items
supplied with your camcorder.
The number in the parentheses indicates the
number of that item supplied.
• The cassette tape and “Memory Stick Duo” are
not included. See pages 2, 118 121 and for types
of cassette tapes and “Memory Stick Duo” that
you can use on your camcorder.
Carl Zeiss lens (VCL-412BWH) (1) (p. 10)
This lens is pre-mounted.
Memory Recording Unit (HVR-MRC1) (1)
( p. 14)
i.LINK Cradle (HVRA-CR1) (1) (p. 15)
Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570) (1)
( p. 16 122, )
AC Adaptor/Charger (AC-VQ1050) (1)
( )p. 16
Large eyecup (1) (p. 21)
Lens hood with lens cover (1) (p. 14)
This lens hood is pre-mounted.
Wind Screen (1), Microphone (ECM-XM1)
(1) (p. 13 )
Accessory shoe adaptor (1) (p. 133)
Accessory shoe kit (Accessory shoe (1),
Accessory shoe plate (1), screws (4))
( )p. 132
Lens mount cap (1) (p. 137),
Rear lens cap (1) (p. 137 )
Wireless Remote Commander
(RMT-831) (1) (p. )138
A button-type lithium battery is already installed.
A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 59, 96)
Component video cable (1) (p. 59)
9
Getting Started
Connecting cord (DK-415) (1) (p. 18)
Test chart for flange focal length
adjustment (1) (p. )11
CD-ROM “Manuals for Digital HD Video
Camera Recorder” (1)
Operating Guide (This manual) (1)
10
Step 2: Attaching the supplied items
Make sure to turn off the POWER switch of
your camcorder before mounting the lens.
Refer to the manuals provided with the lens
for details on the proper handling of the
lens.
1Push the lens locking lever C up and
remove the lens or the lens mount cap
from the lens mount.
2Align the center slot in the lens mount
with the center pin on the lens, and
insert the lens into the mount.
3While holding the lens in place, push
the lens locking lever C down to
mount the lens.
bNotes
• If the lens is not properly locked, it may come
off when in use, which may cause a serious
problem. Make sure that the lens is securely
locked. Sony recommends that you set the lens
securing tab B as illustrated.
1Push the lens locking lever C up and
remove the lens or the lens mount cap
from the lens mount.
2Align the center slot in the lens mount
with the center pin on the lens, and
insert the lens into the mount.
3While holding the lens in place, push
the lens locking lever C down to
mount the lens.
4Connect the lens cable to the LENS jack
A.
bNotes
• The maximum power current that your
camcorder can supply to a lens is 500 mA. Do
not attach an interchangeable lens that requires
over 500 mA power current. If you do so, it may
damage your camcorder.
• Power is not supplied to the LENS jack A un til
the lens locking lever is pushed down and C
the lens is securely mounted.
• Use a lens mount adaptor suitable for your lens.
– 1/3" bayonet mount lens
You can mount the lens without an adaptor.
– 2/3" bayonet mount lens
Use a Fujinon ACM-17.
A focal length is twice as that without the
adaptor.
– 1/2" bayonet mount lens
Use a Fujinon ACM-12.
A focal length is 1.3 times as that without the
adaptor.
– SONY 1/2" bayonet mount lens
Use a Fujinon ACM-19.
A focal length is 1.3 times as that without the
adaptor.
Your lens performance is not guaranteed.
• When you mount a lens other than a Carl Zeiss
lens, you cannot use the following menu items.
Even you set those menu items, the settings do
not take effect.
Mounting the lens
Mounting the Carl Zeiss lens
Mounting non-Carl Zeiss lens
For the lens with the lens cable (12 Pin)
AF ASSIST
ASSIGN BTN
CAMERA
ASSIGN#
FOCUS
FOCUS INFNTY
FOCUS MACRO
ONE PUSH AF
11
Getting Started
# shows the ASSIGN BTN number.
*If your lens does not have a zoom display
function, the zoom position is not displayed on
the screen.
**Your camcorder does not display the extender
indicator when you use the extender function of
the lens.
# shows the ASSIGN BTN number.
• If the lens is not properly locked, it may come
off when in use, which may cause a serious
problem. Make sure that the lens is securely
locked. Sony recommends that you set the lens
securing tab B as illustrated.
• Press the REC START/STOP button on the
handle or the START/STOP button on the
Remote Commander to record when using a
lens that does not have a lens cable.
zTips
• When you attach a non-Carl Zeiss lens, Sony
recommends that you adjust the black balance
with the iris closed before recording. (p. 35)
You need to adjust the flange focal length
(the distance from the lens flange to the
plane of the image along the optical axis)
when you have changed lenses.
zTips
• Your camcorder can store flange focal length
data for ten different Carl Zeiss lenses (VCL-
412BWH/VCL-308BWH). If you remount the
lens after you have mounted ten different lenses
and adjusted their flange focal length, you need
to adjust the flange focal length for the lens even
for the Carl Zeiss lens whose flange focal length
has been adjusted.
ASSIGN BTN
LENS
L1
L2
FLANGE BACK
FOCUS DISP
FOCUS MACRO
HANDLE ZOOM
SHOT TRANSITION
STEADYSHOT
S.TRANS/F.MARK
ZOOM DISPLAY*
Extender indicator**
For the lens without the lens cable (12 Pin)
AF ASSIST
ASSIGN BTN
CAMERA
ASSIGN#
FOCUS
FOCUS INFNTY
FOCUS MACRO
ONE PUSH AF
ASSIGN BTN
LENS
L1
L2
RET
AT IRIS LMT
CAM DATA DSP (Iris value)
FLANGE BACK
FOCUS DISP
For the lens with the lens cable (12 Pin)
FOCUS MACRO
HANDLE ZOOM
SHOT TRANSITION
STEADYSHOT
S.TRANS/F.MARK
ZOOM DISPLAY
Adjusting the flange focal length (for
Carl Zeiss lens)
For the lens without the lens cable (12 Pin)
Continued ,
12
Adjusting the flange focal length
automatically
1Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to
MANUAL.
2Set the IRIS switch E to MAN.
3Set the gain to 0dB with the gain switch
H.
If you have not changed the gain switch
setting from the default, set the gain
switch H to L.
Press the GAIN button to enable manual
gain adjustment.
4Set the shutter speed to automatic
adjustment mode (p. .33)
5Fully open the aperture with the iris ring
I.
6Place the flange focal length adjustment
test chart A about 2-3 meters (7-10
feet) away.
Adjust the lighting or the ND filter B
so that a subject is properly lighted.
7Set the ZOOM switch J to SERVO.
8Select [AUTO ADJUST] in [FLANGE
BACK] of (CAMERA SET) menu
(p. .78)
9Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial G.
The flange focal length adjustment starts
and [EXECUTING] appears on the screen.
When the adjustment is completed,
[Completed.] appears on the screen.
If the adjustment fails, [Could not adjust.]
appears on the screen. Try the adjustment
again.
Adjusting the flange focal length
manually
1 1Perform steps through 6 of
“Adjusting the flange focal length
automatically.”
2Set the ZOOM switch J to MANUAL.
3Select [MANU ADJUST] in [FLANGE
BACK] of (CAMERA SET)
menu.
4Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial G.
5Turn the zoom ring D fully to the
telephoto side.
6Turn the focus ring C until the subject
comes in focus, then press the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial G.
7Turn the zoom ring D fully to the wide
angle side.
Step 2: Attaching the supplied items (Continued)
13
Getting Started
8Turn the focus ring C until the subject
comes in focus, then press the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial G.
When the adjustment is completed,
[Completed.] appears on the screen.
If the adjustment fails, [Could not adjust.]
appears on the screen. Try the adjustment
again.
zTips
• You can check the focusing easily if you do the
following before adjusting the focal length.
– Set [PEAKING] in the (DISPLAY
SET) menu to [ON] (p. 81).
– Press the ASSIGN button to which
[EXP.FOCUS] is assigned (L2 button by
default) (p. 45).
• If the adjustment fails, confirm the following.
– A bright subject is not within the view.
– The ND filter switch does not stop at halfway
between two positions.
1Attach the wind screen B to the
supplied microphone A.
2Place the microphone A in the
microphone holder C with the
model name facing upward, close
the cover, and shut the clamp.
3Connect the plug of the
microphone to the INPUT1 jack
D.
Push the plug in the jack until it is
securely locked.
4Put the microphone cable into the
cable holder E.
5Select the channel with the REC
CH SELECT switch F.
The channel to be used differs
depending on the relationship between
the REC CH SELECT switch positions
and the input jacks.
See the table below.
Attaching the supplied
microphone
LINE
INPUT2 INPUT1
MIC
MIC
LINE
MIC
MIC
INPUT2 INPUT1
Put the cable in the outer cable holder.
Continued ,
14
z Tips
• See page 43 for adjusting the volume.
• Set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC+48V
when you use the supplied microphone.
• When you connect a device that supports the
+48V power source to the INPUT1 or INPUT2
jack, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC
prior to connecting the device. When you
disconnect the device, set the INPUT1/INPUT2
switch to MIC first, then disconnect it.
Align the marks on the lens hood to
those on the camcorder, and turn the
lens hood in the direction of the
arrow 2.
To remove the Lens hood with lens
cover
Turn the lens hood in the opposite direction
to the arrow 2 in the illustration while
pressing the PUSH (lens hood release)
button.
z Tips
• If you attach or remove a 72mm (2 7/8 in.) PL
filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood
with lens cover.
To open or close the shutter of the
Lens hood with lens cover
Move the lens cover lever up or down to
open or close the lens cover.
Make sure that the HDV/DV jack cover is
closed.
Attach the Memory Recording Unit to your
camcorder as illustrated after inserting your
CompactFlash Card into it.
For details, refer to the Operating
Instructions of the Memory Recording Unit
on the CD-ROM.
REC CH SELECT
switch position Input jack Channel to
be used
CH1, CH2 INPUT1 Channel1
Channel2
INPUT2 -
CH1 INPUT1 Channel1
INPUT2 Channel2
Attaching the lens hood with lens
cover
PUSH (lens hood release) button
Attaching Memory Recording Unit
Move the lens cover lever to OPEN to
open the lens cover, and move the lever to
CLOSE to close the lens cover.
Step 2: Attaching the supplied items (Continued)
15
Getting Started
b Notes
• You cannot use the HDV/DV jack when the
Memory Recording Unit is attached to your
camcorder.
• We recommend using Sony CompactFlash
Cards with your Memory Recording Unit.
When you use non-Sony CompactFlash
Cards, data may be recorded incorrectly.
When you use non-Sony CompactFlash
Cards, we recommend that you test them
beforehand as follows.
1 Format the CompactFlash Card w ith the
Memory Recording Unit.
2 Record at least 20 clips of ab out 10
seconds each in HDV recording mode.
3 If you have nonlinear editing software,
load the files into it and check whether
you can edit the data correctly.
To remove the Memory Recording
Unit
Slide the unit upward while pushing the
RELEASE lever of the Memory Recording
Unit downward.
To attach the Memory Recording Unit
to the i.LINK Cradle
Attach the Memory Recording Unit to the
i.LINK Cradle as illustrated.
To remove the Memory Recording
Unit from the i.LINK Cradle
Slide the unit upward while pushing the
RELEASE lever of the Memory Recording
Unit downward.
z Tips
• Refer to the operating instructions of HVR-
MRC1 on the supplied CD-ROM for details on
the i.LINK cradle.
Using non-Sony CompactFlash Cards
HDV/DV jack (6-pin)
16
Step 3: Charging the battery pack
You can charge the "InfoLITHIUM"
battery pack (L series) with the
supplied AC Adaptor/Charger.
bNotes
• You cannot use batteries other than the
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series)
(p. 122).
1Set the mode change switch to
CHARGE.
2Connect the mains lead to the AC
Adaptor/Charger.
3Connect the mains lead to the
wall socket.
4Place the battery pack in the slot
of the AC Adaptor/Charger, press
it down, and slide it in the
direction of the arrow as
illustrated.
The charge lamp turns on and charging
starts.
After charging the battery
All segments of the battery mark ( )
appear in the display window when the
normal charge of the battery is completed.
You can fully charge the battery pack if you
continue charging the battery pack after the
charge lamp turns off until the battery mark
with “FULL” appears (full charge). The
battery life of the fully charged battery is
slightly longer than that of the normally
charged battery.
Remove the battery pack from the AC
Adaptor/Charger when the charge is
completed.
zTips
• You can check the remaining battery life with
the battery info function (p. 56).
To attach the battery pack
Press the battery pack against the back of
your camcorder and slide it down.
2
4
4
4
444 1
3
Charge lamp
17
Getting Started
To remove the battery pack
Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Push the
BATT RELEASE (battery release) button
and remove the battery pack.
To store the battery pack
If the battery pack will not be used for a
while, run down the battery and store it. See
page 123 for details on storage of the
battery pack.
Charging time
Approximate time (min.) required when
you fully charge a fully discharged battery
pack.
Recording time
Approximate time (min.) available when
you use a fully charged battery pack.
bNotes
• You cannot use the NP-F330 battery pack with
this camcorder.
Recording in the HDV format
Recording in the DVCAM (DV) format
Top: When the LCD backlight turns on.
Bottom: When recording with the viewfinder
while the LCD panel is closed.
*Typical recording time shows the time when
you repeat recording start/stop, turning the
power on/off and zooming.
Playing time
Approximate time (min.) available when
you use a fully charged battery pack.
HDV format pictures
Battery pack Charging time
NP-F570 (supplied) 145
NP-F770 230
NP-F970 310
BATT RELEASE
(battery release) button
Battery pack
Continuous
recording
time
Typical
recording
time*
NP-F570
(supplied)
130 75
130 75
NP-F770 265 155
270 155
NP-F970 395 235
400 235
Battery pack
Continuous
recording
time
Typical
recording
time*
NP-F570
(supplied)
130 75
135 75
NP-F770 275 160
280 160
NP-F970 410 240
415 240
Battery pack LCD panel
opened*
LCD panel
closed
NP-F570
(supplied)
175 180
NP-F770 360 375
NP-F970 545 570
Continued ,
18
DVCAM (DV) format pictures
*When the LCD backlight turns on.
On the battery pack
• Before changing the battery pack, slide the
POWER switch to OFF.
• The Battery Info (p. 56) will not be correctly
displayed under the following conditions.
– The battery pack is not attached correctly.
– The battery pack is damaged.
– The battery pack is worn-out (For Battery
Info only).
• Sony recommends that you use an NP-F970
battery pack when you use your camcorder with
the Memory Recording Unit or a video light
(optional).
On the charging/recording/playback time
• Times measured with the camcorder at 25 °C
(77 °F) (10 to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F)) is
recommended).
• The recording and playback time will be shorter
when you use your camcorder in low
temperatures.
• The recording and playback time will be shorter
depending on the conditions under which you
use your camcorder.
You can use the AC Adaptor/Charger to
obtain AC power.
1Connect the mains lead to the AC
Adaptor/Charger.
2Connect the mains lead to the wall
socket.
3Connect the connecting cable (DK-415)
to the AC Adaptor/Charger.
4Set the mode change switch of the AC
Adaptor/Charger to VCR/CAMERA.
5Press the connecting part of the
connecting cable (DK-415) against the
back of your camcorder in the battery
slot and slide it down.
On the AC Adaptor/Charger
• Use the nearby wall outlet when using the AC
Adaptor/Charger. Disconnect the AC Adaptor/
Charger from the wall outlet immediately if any
malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.
• Do not use the AC Adaptor/Charger placed in a
narrow space, such as between a wall and
furniture.
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC
Adaptor/Charger or battery terminal with any
metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.
• Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power
(house current) is still supplied to it while
connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor/
Charger.
Battery pack LCD panel
opened*
LCD panel
closed
NP-F570
(supplied)
180 190
NP-F770 375 390
NP-F970 570 595
Using an outside power source
1
2
4
3
5
AC Adaptor/
Charger
Mains
lead
To the wall
socket
Mode
change
switch
Connecting cord
DK-415
Step 3: Charging the battery pack (Continued)
19
Getting Started
Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your
camcorder properly
To record or play back, set the POWER
switch to the respective positions.
When you use your camcorder for the first
time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears
( p. 22).
1Slide the POWER switch to
CAMERA or VCR while you press
the green button.
CAMERA: To record pictures.
VCR: To play or edit pictures.
bNotes
• The current date and time appear on the LCD
screen for a few seconds when you turn on your
camcorder once you set the date and time
([CLOCK SET], p. 22).
2Hold the camcorder properly.
3Ensure a good grip, then fasten
the grip belt.
To turn off the power
Slide the POWER switch to OFF while
pressing the green button.
bNotes
• If warning messages appear on the screen,
follow the instructions.
POWER switch
Slide the POWER
switch while
pressing the green
button.
20
Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder
Open the LCD panel 180 degrees (1), then
rotate it to the best angle to record or play
back (2).
zTips
• You can see your mirror image on the LCD
screen by setting the LCD panel facing you. The
image will be recorded in a normal image.
To turn off the LCD backlight to make
the battery last longer
Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO
button for a few seconds until appears.
This setting is practical when you use your
camcorder in bright conditions or when you
want to save battery power. The recorded
picture will not be affected by the setting.
To turn on the LCD backlight, press and
hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for
a few seconds until disappears.
zTips
• You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen
from [LCD BRIGHT] (p. 84).
bNotes
• You may see primary colors shimmering in the
viewfinder when you move your eye line. This
is not a malfunction. The shimmering colors
will not be recorded on the recording media.
zTips
• You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder
backlight from [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 84).
• To display images both on the LCD display and
in the viewfinder, set [VF POWERMODE] to
[ON](p. 84).
• To display images in black and white in the
viewfinder, set [VF COLOR] to [OFF] (p. 84).
• Because the LCD panel on your camcorder is a
full-screen display, bottom of the screen may
look distorted, such as horizontal lines on the
screen. This does not affect on your images
recorded on your CompactFlash Card or tape.
The LCD panel
TC/U-BIT D ATA CODE
2180 degrees
(max.)
290 degrees
(max.)
DISPLAY/BATT INFO button
1Open 180 degrees.
The viewfinder
Viewfinder lens
adjustment lever
Move it until the picture
becomes clear.
21
Getting Started
When the picture in the viewfinder is
hard to see
If you cannot see the picture in the
viewfinder clearly under bright
circumstances, use the supplied large
eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch
it slightly and align it with the eyecup
groove in the viewfinder. You can attach
the large eyecup facing either the right or
left side.
bNotes
• Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.
Large eyecup (supplied)
Attach with the
protruding part at
the top.
22
Step 6: Setting the date and time
Set the date and time when using your
camcorder for the first time. If you do not
set the date and time, [CLOCK SET] screen
appears every time you turn on your
camcorder or change the POWER switch
positions.
zTips
• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3
months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets
discharged and the date and time settings may
be cleared from the memory. In that case,
charge the rechargeable battery and then set the
date and time again (p. 127).
Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for
the first time.
1Press the MENU button.
2Select (OTHERS) by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then
press the dial.
3Select [CLOCK SET] by turning
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then
press the dial.
4Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the
dial.
You can set any year up to the year
2079.
5Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour
and minute, then press the dial.
The clock starts.
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU P
P
SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial
MENU
button
OTHERS
RETURN
CAMERA PROF.
ASSIGN BTN
CLOCK SET
- -
:
- -
:
- -
WORLD TIME
LANGUAGE
QUICK REC
DATE REC
[MENU ]: END
CLOCK SET
[MENU ]: CANCEL
M DY
- -
2008
--:--:--:--
0 : 00 11
CLOCK SET
[MENU ]: CANCEL
M DY
- -
2008
--:--:--:--
0 : 00 11
23
Getting Started
zTips
• The date and time are automatically recorded on
the tape, and can be displayed during playback
(DATA CODE button, p. 55).
.
You can change the on-screen displays to
show messages in a specified language.
Press the MENU button to select the
(OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
Select the screen language in
[LANGUAGE] (p. 93).
Changing the language setting
24
Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo”
See page 118 for details on tapes including
which tapes can be used and how to protect
from overwriting tapes.
1Slide and hold the OPEN/
EJECT lever in the direction of the
arrow and open the lid.
The cassette compartment automatically
comes out.
2Insert a cassette with its window
facing outwards, then press
.
The cassette compartment automatically
slides back in.
bNotes
• Do not push the portion marked
while the cassette
compartment is sliding in. Doing so may
cause a malfunction.
3Close the lid.
zTips
• The recordable time varies depending on [DV
REC MODE] (p. 86).
To eject the cassette
Open the lid following the same procedure
as described in step 1 and remove the
cassette.
You can use only a “Memory Stick Duo”
marked with ,
or
(p. 121 ).
1Open the “Memory Stick Duo”
slot cover in the direction of the
arrow.
Cassette tape
OPEN/EJECT lever
Lid
Window
Push the center of the back of
the cassette lightly.
Cassette
compartment
“Memory Stick Duo”
{DO NOT PUSH}
“Memory Stick Duo” slot cover
25
Getting Started
2Insert the “Memory Stick Duo”
into the “Memory Stick Duo” slot
in the right direction until it clicks.
bNotes
• If you insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into
the slot in the wrong direction, the “Memory
Stick Duo,” the “Memory Stick Duo” slot,
or image data may be damaged.
To eject a “Memory Stick Duo”
Lightly push the “Memory Stick Duo”
once.
bNotes
• When the access lamp is lit or flashing, your
camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not shake
or knock your camcorder, turn the power off,
eject the “Memory Stick Duo,” or remove the
battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be
damaged.
• When inserting or ejecting the “Memory Stick
Duo,” be careful with the “Memory Stick Duo”
from popping out and dropping.
Access lamp
26
Recording/Playback
Recording
Your camcorder records movies on tape and still images on “Memory Stick Duo.” Do the
following steps to record movies.
• This camcorder can record movies in HDV or DVCAM (DV) format. The factory setting is HDV format
([REC FORMAT] p. 85).
1Open the shutter of the lens hood.
2Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the green button.
Lens hood
REC START/
STOP button B
POWER switch
REC START/STOP button A
Recording lamp
Recording lamp
Slide the POWER
switch while pressing
the green button.
27
Recording/Playback
3Press the REC START/STOP button (or A B).
The recording lamp lights up during recording.
To stop the movie recording, press the REC START/STOP button again.
z Tips
• When recording in HDV format, the aspect ratio is fixed to 16:9. When recording in DVCAM (DV)
format, you can switch the aspect ratio to 4:3 ([DV WIDE REC] p. 87).
• You can change the screen display during recording (p. 55).
• Indicators displayed on the screen during recording are shown on page 139.
• The recording lamp can be set to stay off ([REC LAMP[F]], [REC LAMP[R]] p. 94).
• You cannot record movies on a “Memory Stick Duo.”
• For low angle recording, the REC START/STOP button on the handle is convenient. Release the
HOLD lever to enable the REC START/STOP button. It might be helpful if you set the LCD panel
face up or close it after turning it face down, or lift the viewfinder up during the low angle recording.
zREC
60min
REC
00:04:50:04
[STBY] t [REC]
Continued ,
28
To capture still images
1 Assign [PHOTO] to an ASSIGN button.
2 Press the ASSIGN button to which
[PHOTO] is assigned or the PHOTO
button on the Remote Commander.
A still image will be recorded on the
“Memory Stick Duo.” appears
when the recording is completed.
You can capture still images during
movie recording.
bNotes
• You cannot store a still image under the
following conditions:
– When the shutter speed is slower than 1/50
– While using the fader
– While using smooth slow rec
– While using shot transition
– When [SCAN TYPE] is set to [25] (p. 86)
zTips
• See page 141 for indicators that appear on the
screen during recording.
Capacity of the “Memory Stick Duo”
(MB) and the number of recordable
pictures
bNotes
• Specifications are for Sony “Memory Stick
Duo.” The actual number of recordable pictures
can vary depending on the recording
environment and the type of “Memory Stick
Duo.”
zTips
• Image sizes of still images are as follows:
– Recording in HDV format/DVCAM (DV)
format (16:9): 1.2M
– Recording in DVCAM (DV) format (4:3):
0.9M
– Playing back in HDV format: 1.2M
– Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (16:9):
0.2M
– Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (4:3):
VGA
To store still images captured from
movies on a tape on “Memory Stick
Duo”
You can capture an image in a movie and
record it on a “Memory Stick Duo” as a still
image. Be sure to insert a recorded tape and
a “Memory Stick Duo” in your camcorder,
Assign [PHOTO] to any one of ASSIGN
buttons (p. 45).
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Press the N (play) button to search for
the scene you want to save as a still
image. Press the ASSIGN button to
which [PHOTO] is assigned or the
PHOTO button on your Remote
Commander at the scene.
bNotes
• The recorded date and time on the tape and the
stored date and time on the “Memory Stick
Duo” are both saved on the “Memory Stick
Duo.” When you view the still images, only the
recorded date and time on the tape will be
displayed on the screen (Data code, p. 55).
• Camera data stored on the tape will not be
copied to the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• You cannot store a still image during using your
camcorder with [PB ZOOM] set to [ON] (p. 94).
1.2M
1440
×
810
0.9M
1080 ×
810
VGA
640 ×
480
0.2M
640 ×
360
256MB 370 500 1400 1750
512MB 760 1000 2850 3600
1GB 1550 2100 5900 7300
2GB 3150 4300 12000 15000
4GB 6300 8500 23500 29500
8GB 12500 17000 48000 60000
1.2M
Recording (Continued)
29
Recording/Playback
Changing the settings of your camcorder
recordings
.
Set the ZOOM switch E to SERVO.
Move the power zoom lever D slightly for
a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster
zoom.
z Tips
• The minimum distance required between your
camcorder and the subject for focus is about 1
cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about
80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.
• The focus may not be adjusted at certain zoom
positions if the subject is within 80 cm (about 2
5/8 feet) from your camcorder.
• When you set [FOCUS MACRO] to [OFF] or
the focus ring to the mode A position (p. , 30)
you cannot focus on a subject within 80 cm
(about 2 5/8 feet) regardless of the zoom
position (p. 74).
• Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom
lever D. If you move your fing er off the power
zoom lever D, the operation sound of the
power zoom lever D may also be recorded.
1 Set the ZOOM switch E to SERVO.
2 Set the handle zoom switch B to VAR
or FIX.
z Tips
• When you set the handle zoom switch B to
VAR, you can zoom in or out at variable
speed.
• When you set the handle zoom switch B to
FIX, you can zoom in or out at fixed speed
set in [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 74).
3 Press the handle zoom lever A to zoom
in or out.
b Notes
• You cannot use the handle zoom lever A when
the handle zoom switch B is set to OFF.
• You cannot change the zoom speed of the zoom
lever D with the handle zoom switch B.
You can zoom at the desired speed by
turning the zoom ring C. Fine adjustment
is also possible.
1 Set the ZOOM switch E to MANUA L.
2 Turn the zoom ring C to z oom in or
out.
z Tips
• You can remove the zoom pin.
Adjusting the zoom
Using the zoom lever
Close view: (Telephoto)
Wide view: (Wide angle)
Using the handle zoom
Using the zoom ring
Continued ,
30
You can adjust the focus manually for
different recording conditions.
Use this function in the following cases.
– To record a subject behind a window covered
with raindrops.
– To record horizontal stripes.
– To record a subject with little contrast between
the subject and its background.
– When you want to focus on a subject in the
background.
– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.
In mode A, you can manually adjust focus
without automatic adjustment functions.
Set the focus ring to the mode A position
and focus manually using the focus scale on
the lens.
b Notes
• Turn the focus ring slowly. If it is forced against
either end, the focus ring may move toward the
mode B position and move past the end, and
make noises.
In mode B, you can use the automatic
adjustment functions during manual focus
adjustment. Set the focus ring to the mode
B position and do the following steps.
1 Assign [FOCUS] to an ASSIGN button
(p. 45).
2 Press the ASSIGN button to which
[FOCUS] is assigned.
9 appears on the screen.
3 Turn the focus ring to adjust the focus.
9 changes to when you cannot
bring any further subject in focus. 9
changes to when you cannot bring
any closer subject in focus.
z Tips
For manual focus
• Zoom in and bring your camcorder in focus,
then gradually zoom out.
• Fully zoom out and gradually zoom in when you
shoot a close subject.
To restore automatic adjustment
Press the ASSIGN button to which
[FOCUS] is assigned once again.
9 disappears and the automatic focus
adjustment is restored.
z Tips
• If you want to adjust focus automatically or use
automatic adjustment functions such as one
push auto focus during manual focus
Adjusting the focus manually
ZEBRA
ASSIGN
CH1
AUDIO LEVEL
CH2
4
1
2
3
5 6
AE SHIFT REC REVIEW
ASSIGN 1-6
buttons
Mode B
Mode A
Focus ring
Adjusting focus manually in mode A
Adjusting focus manually in mode B
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
31
Recording/Playback
adjustment, set the focus ring to mode B. You
cannot use the automatic adjustment functions
in mode A.
You can use this function only in mode B.
Do steps 1 and 2 of “Adj usting focus
manually in mode B” in advance.
1 Assign [ONE PUSH AF] to an ASSIGN
button (p. 45).
2 Record a movie while holding the
ASSIGN button to which [ONE PUSH
AF] is assigned.
Automatic focus functions as long as
you hold the ASSIGN button (9
disappears).
z Tips
• The focal distance is always displayed while
you turn the focus ring in mode A. In mode B,
the focal distance is displayed for about 3
seconds in the following cases:
– When you press the ASSIGN button to which
[FOCUS] is assigned (9 appears on the
screen).
– When you turn the focus ring while 9 is
displayed on the screen.
The focal distance is not displayed when you
use non-Carl Zeiss lenses.
During standby, press the ASSIGN button
to which [EXP.FOCUS] is assigned.
[EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the
center of the screen is magnified by about
2.0 times. It will be easier to confirm the
focus setting during manual focusing. The
screen returns to the original size when you
press the button again.
b Notes
• You cannot use the expanded focus when [REC
CTL MODE] in [EXT REC CTRL] is set to
other than [OFF] (p. 88).
• The center of the screen is magnified by about
1.5 times when [SCAN TYPE] in [HDV
PROGRE.] or [DV PROGRE.] of the (IN/
OUT REC) menu is set to [25].
• The screen returns to the original size when you
start recording during the expanded focus
display.
z Tips
• You can select a type of an expanded image
displayed during the expanded focus
([EXP.FOCUS TYPE] p. 82).
b Notes
• Focus infinity is available when the focus ring is
set to the mode B position. It is not available
during the auto focus.
1 Assign [FOCUS INFNTY] to an
ASSIGN button (p. 45).
2 Press the ASSIGN button to which
[FOCUS INFNTY] is assigned.
appears on the screen.
If you release the button, your camcorder
returns to the manual focus mode. This
function enables you to set focus on a distant
subject even when the focus is automatically
set on a close subject.
Using automatic focus temporarily
(One push auto focus)
Using the expanded focus (Expanded
focus)
Focusing on a distant subject (Focus
infinity)
Continued ,
32
You can manually adjust the iris to control
the volume of the light entering the lens. By
adjusting the iris, you can change or close
the aperture of the lens, which is expressed
as an F value between F1.6 and F11. The
volume of the light increases the more that
you open the aperture (decreasing F value).
The volume of the light decreases the more
that you close the aperture (increasing F
value). The current F value appears on the
screen.
1During recording or standby, set the
AUTO/MANUAL switch F to
MANUAL.
2Set the IRIS switch B to MAN.
3Adjust the iris with the iris ring C.
During the manual iris adjustment, you
can temporarily return to the auto iris
adjustment while holding down the
PUSH AUTO button A.
zTips
• The F value becomes close to F2.0 as the zoom
position changes from W to T even when you
open the aperture by setting the F value lower
than F2.0, such as F1.6.
• The range of focus, an important effect of the
aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth
of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened,
and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the
aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect in
your photography.
• This is handy for making the background
blurred or sharp.
To adjust the iris automatically
Set the IRIS switch B or
AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO.
bNotes
• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F
to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (gain,
shutter speed, white balance) also become
automatic.
.
You can record the subject clearly by using
the ND filter D when the recording
environment is too bright. If you do not
want to reduce the volume of light, use the
ND filter 1. The ND filters 2, 3 and 4
reduce the volume of light to about 1/4,
1/16 and 1/64, respectively.
If the ND icon flashes during the iris
automatic adjustment, set the ND filter D
to the position that the icon indicates. The
ND icon does not flash during the manual
iris adjustment.
bNotes
• If you change the ND filters D during
recording, the movie and sound may be
distorted.
• will flash when your camcorder cannot
detect the ND filter positions (1/2/3/4). Check
the ND filter position.
Adjusting the exposure
Adjusting the iris
L
GAIN WHT BAL
SHUTTER
SPEED AUTO MANUAL
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU
M
H
B
A
PRESET
MAN
PUSH AUTO
IRIS
TW
AUTO
Adjusting the volume of light
(ND filter)
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
33
Recording/Playback
zTips
• While recording a bright subject, diffraction
may occur if you close the aperture further
down, resulting in a fuzzy focus (this is a
common phenomenon with video cameras). The
ND filter D suppresses this phenomenon and
gives better recording results.
You can adjust the gain manually when you
do not want to use the AGC (automatic gain
control).
1Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to
MANUAL during recording or standby.
2Set the gain switch H to H, M or L.
The gain value set for the selected gain
switch position appears on the screen.
You can set the gain value for each gain
switch position from [GAIN SETUP] of
the (CAMERA SET) menu
( p. 71).
To adjust the gain automatically
Press the GAIN button I, or set the
AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO.
bNotes
• When you set AUTO/MANUAL switch F to
AUTO, other manually adjusted items (iris,
shutter speed, white balance) also become
automatic.
You can manually adjust and fix the shutter
speed. You can make a moving subject look
still or emphasize the movement of a
moving subject by adjusting the shutter
speed.
1During recording or standby, set
AUTO/MANUAL switch F to
MANUAL.
2Press the SHUTTER SPEED button E.
3Change the shutter speed displayed on
the screen by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial G.
You can adjust the shutter speed in a
range of 1/3 second through 1/10000
second or the extended clear scan
( ).
The denominator of the set shutter speed
appears on the screen. For example,
[100] appears on the screen when you
set the shutter speed to 1/100 second.
The larger the value on the screen, the
faster the shutter speed.
4Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial G to
lock the shutter speed.
To readjust the shutter speed, do steps
2 to 4.
zTips
• When recording a subject such as a monitor
screen, set the shutter speed in the extended
clear scan ( ) range in order to obtain
images with no horizontal bands of noise. You
can set the shutter speed for the extended clear
scan from [ECS FREQ.] in the
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 73).
To adjust the shutter speed
automatically
Press the SHUTTER SPEED button E
twice, or set the AUTO/MANUAL switch
F to AUTO.
bNotes
• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F
to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (iris,
gain, white balance) also become automatic.
zTips
• It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower
shutter speed. Manual focusing with your
camcorder attached to a tripod is recommended.
• The picture may flicker or change colors under
fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury
lamps. You can reduce flickering by setting the
shutter speed to an appropriate frequency in the
extended clear scan ( ) range
([ECS FREQ.] p. 73).
Adjusting the gain
Adjusting the shutter speed
Continued ,
34
You can adjust and fix the white balance
according to the lighting conditions of
recording environment. You can store white
balance values in memory A ( A) and
memory B ( B), respectively. Unless a
white balance is readjusted, values will
remain even after the power has been
turned off.
1During recording or standby, set
the AUTO/MANUAL switch E to
MANUAL.
2Press the WHT BAL button B.
3Set the white balance memory
switch A to any one of PRESET/
A/B.
Select A or B for recording with the
white balance setting stored in memory
A or B. Select PRESET for recording
with the white balance setting set in
[OUTDOOR], [INDOOR] or [MANU
WB TEMP], which you have selected in
[WB PRESET] of the (CAMERA
SET) menu.
zTips
• You can change the outdoor white balance
setting by setting offset. Press (one push)
button C wh ile (outdoor) is selected and
turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial D to se lect an
offset value from -7 (bluish) to 0 (normal, the
default setting) to +7 (reddish). You can also set
the white balance offset value from the menu
([WB OUTDR LVL] p. 71).
• You can change the color temperature. Set [WB
PRESET] to [MANU WB TEMP] and the white
balance memory switch A to PRESET, then
press the (one push) button C. T urn the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial D until the desired
temperature appears on the screen, then press
Adjusting to natural color (White
balance)
L
GAIN WHT BAL
SHUTTER
SPEED
AUTO MANUAL
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU
M
H
B
A
PRESET
Indicator Shooting conditions
A
(Memory A)
B
(Memory B)
• White balance values
adjusted for light
sources can be stored
in memory A and
memory B. Follow the
steps in “To save the
adjusted white balance
value in memory A or
B .” (p. 35)
Outdoor
([OUTDOOR])
• Recording sunset/
sunrise, just after
sunset or just before
sunrise
• Recording neon signs
or fireworks
• Under daylight color
fluorescent lamps
n
Indoor
([INDOOR])
• Under the lighting
conditions that change
in many ways, such as
a party hall
• Under strong light
such as in a
photography studio
• Under sodium lamps
or mercury lamps
Color
temperature
([MANU WB
TEMP])
• Color temperature can
be set between 2300K
and 15000K (the
default setting is
6500K).
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
35
Recording/Playback
the dial to set the temperature. You can also set
the color temperature from the menu ([WB
TEMP SET] p. 72).
To save the adjusted white balance
value in memory A or B
1Set the white balance memory switch to
A ( A) or B ( B) in step 3 of
“Adjusting to natural color (White
balance).”
2Capture a white subject, s uch as white
paper, full-screen in the same lighting
condition as the one in which the subject
is.
3Press (one push) button C.
A or B starts flashing rapidly. It
will stay on when the white balance
adjustment is completed and the
adjusted value is stored in A or
B.
To adjust the white balance
automatically
Press the WHT BAL button B or set the
AUTO/MANUAL switch E to AUTO.
bNotes
• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch E
to AUTO, other manual adjustments (iris, gain,
and shutter speed) also become automatic.
Normally, you do not need to adjust the
black balance.
The black balance may become off in some
recording conditions.
If that happens, adjust the black balance.
The adjusted settings are stored only
temporarily. The settings return to the
default settings when you turn the power
off and back on.
1Press the MENU button during
standby.
2Select [BLK BALANCE] in the
(CAMERA SET) menu with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
The black balance adjustment starts. It
will take about 15 seconds.
4When [Completed.] appears on
the screen, press the MENU
button to end this menu.
If the black balance adjustment fails
Check that the iris is closed, then try the
adjustment again.
bNotes
• When using a non-Carl Zeiss lens, close the iris
prior to the adjustment.
Adjusting the black balance
Customizing the picture quality
(Picture profile)
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU PROFILE
PICTURE CHECK
ST ATUS
A B
Continued ,
37
Recording/Playback
BLACK LEVEL
To set the black level.
GAMMA
To select a gamma curve.
BLACK GAMMA
To correct gamma in low intensity area.
Item Description and settings
[MASTER BLACK] Sets the master black level.
-15 to +15
[BLACK R] Sets the black level of Rch.
[MASTER BLACK] + [BLACK R] is the black level of Rch.
-15 to +15
[BLACK G] Sets the black level of Gch.
[MASTER BLACK] + [BLACK G] is the black level of Gch.
-15 to +15
[BLACK B] Sets the black level of Bch.
[MASTER BLACK] + [BLACK B] is the black level of Bch.
-15 to +15
Item Description and settings
[STANDARD] Standard gamma curve
[CINEMATONE1] Gamma curve 1 for producing tone of film camera images
[CINEMATONE2] Gamma curve 2 for producing tone of film camera images
[ITU709] Gamma curve that corresponds to ITU-709. Gain in low intensity area:
4.5
[G5.0] Gamma curve with 5.0 of a low intensity area gain
[PD] Gamma curve for producing tone similar to DCR-PD series
[x.v.] Gamma curve similar to x.v.Color
Item Description and settings
[RANGE] Selects a correcting range.
HIGH / MIDDLE / LOW
[LEVEL] Sets the correcting level.
-7 (maximum black compression) to +7 (maximum black stretch)
Continued ,
38
KNEE
To set knee point and slope for video signal compression to reduce over-highlighting by
limiting signals in high contrast area of the subject to the dynamic range of your camcorder.
COLOR MODE
To set type and level of colors.
COLOR LEVEL
To set the color level.
COLOR PHASE
To set the color phase.
Item Description and settings
[MODE] Selects a mode either automatic or manual.
[AUTO] : to set the knee point and slope automatically.
[MANUAL] : to set the knee point and slope manually.
[AUTO SET] Sets the maximum point and sensitivity in the automatic mode.
[MAX POINT] : Sets the maximum point.
90% ~ 100%
[SENSITIVITY] : Sets the sensitivity.
HIGH/MIDDLE/LOW
[MANUAL SET] Sets the knee point and slope manually.
[POINT] : Sets the knee point.
75% ~ 105%
[SLOPE] : Sets the knee slope.
-5(gentle) ~ +5(steep)
Item Description and settings
[TYPE] Selects a type of colors
[STANDARD] : Standard colors
[CINEMATONE1] : Film camera image-like colors good with
[GAMMA] set to [CINEMATONE1]
[CINEMATONE2] : Film camera image-like colors good with
[GAMMA] set to [CINEMATONE2]
[ITU709 MTX] : Colors corresponding to ITU-709
[LEVEL] Sets a color level when you set [TYPE] to the settings other than
[STANDARD].
1 (close to color settings of [STANDARD]) - 8 (color settings of the
selected type)
Item Description and settings
-7 (light) to +7 (dark), -8: black and white
Item Description and settings
-7 (greenish) to +7 (reddish)
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
39
Recording/Playback
COLOR DEPTH
To set the color depth for each color phase.
This function is more effective for deep colors and less effective for light colors. The color
looks deeper as you increase the setting value to more positive side, and lighter as you
decrease the value to more negative side. This function is effective even if you set [COLOR
LEVEL] to [-8] (monotone).
COLOR CORRCT
To set items for the color correction.
Item Description and settings
[R] -7 to +7 (depth of red)
[G] -7 to +7 (depth of green)
[B] -7 to +7 (depth of blue)
[C] -7 to +7 (depth of cyan)
[M] -7 to +7 (depth of magenta)
[Y] -7 to +7 (depth of yellow)
Item Description and settings
[TYPE] Selects color correction type.
[OFF] : Not correct colors.
[COLOR REVISN] : Corrects colors stored in memory. Colors not
stored in memory (displayed in black and
white when [COLOR EXTRCT] is set) will
not be corrected.
[COLOR EXTRCT] : Displays areas in colors that are stored in the
memory. The other areas are displayed in
black and white. You can use this function to
add effects on your movies or to confirm the
colors to be stored in the memory.
[MEMORY SEL] Selects a memory to be effective.
[1]: Sets Memory 1 to be effective.
[2]: Sets Memory 2 to be effective.
[1&2]: Sets both Memory 1 and 2 to be effective.
Continued ,
40
COLOR CORRCT (Continued)
z Tips
• Setting both memories to the same setting doubles the color correction effect.
• The settings of [COLOR CORRCT] will be retained even if the power is turned off. However, if you want
to correct colors that may change according to time of the day, weather, location, etc., it is recommended
that you set [COLOR CORRCT] again prior to recording.
• If you change the white balance value or the settings of [WB SHIFT], [COLOR LEVEL] or [COLOR
PHASE] of the picture profile, the settings of [RANGE] and [PHASE] of the selected memory will
change. When you change the white balance value or the settings of the above picture profile items after
you have set [RANGE] and [PHASE], check the settings of [COLOR CORRCT] prior to recording.
• During the automatic white balance adjustment, the white balance value automatically varies according to
the lighting conditions of your recording environment. The manual white balance adjustment is
recommended when you use [COLOR CORRCT].
Item Description and settings
[MEM1 COLOR] Sets colors stored in Memory 1.
[PHASE] : Sets color phase.
0 (purple) t 8 (red) t 16 (yellow) t
24 (green) t 31 (blue)
[RANGE] : Sets color phase range.
0 (no color selection), 1 (narrow: to select only a
single color) to 31 (wide: to select multiple colors
in similar color phase)
[SATURATION] : Sets saturation.
0 (to select from light colors to dark colors) to 31
(to select dark color)
[ONE PUSH SET]: Automatically sets [PHASE] for a subject at the
center of the marker. [SATURATION] is set to 0.
[MEM1 REVISN] Corrects colors in Memory 1.
[R GAIN] : Corrects the redness of the color in Memory 1. Tone of
cyan becomes higher as the redness decreases.
-15 (less reddish) to +15 (more reddish)
0 for no correction
[B GAIN] : Corrects the blueness of the color in Memory 1. Tone
of yellow becomes higher as the blueness decreases.
-15 (less bluish) to +15 (more bluish)
0 for no correction
[MEM2 COLOR] Sets colors stored in Memory 2.
See [MEM1 COLOR] for description and settings.
[MEM2 REVISN] Corrects colors in Memory 2.
See [MEM1 REVISN] for description and settings.
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
41
Recording/Playback
WB SHIFT
To set items for the white balance shift.
DETAIL
To set items for the detail.
Item Description and settings
[FILTER TYPE] Selects a color filter type for the white balance shift.
[LB-CC] : Film type (color conversion and correction)
[R-B] : Video type (correction of R and B levels)
[LB[COL TEMP]] Sets a color temperature offset value.
-9 (bluish) to +9 (reddish)
[CC[MG/GR]] Sets a color correct offset value.
-9 (greenish) to +9 (magentish)
[R GAIN] Sets an R level.
-9 (low R level) to +9 (high R level)
[B GAIN] Sets a B level.
-9 (low B level) to +9 (high B level)
Item Description and settings
[LEVEL] Sets the detail level.
-7 to +7
[MANUAL SET] [ON/OFF] : Turns on and off the manual detail adjustment.
[ON] : Enables the manual detail adjustment (automatic
optimization will not be performed).
[OFF] : Disables the manual detail adjustment.
[V/H BALANCE] : Sets the horizontal (H) and vertical (V) balance of
detail.
[B/W BALANCE]: Selects the balance of the upper DETAIL (P) and
the lower DETAIL (N).
TYPE 1 (off to the lower DETAIL (N) side) to
TYPE 5 (off to the upper DETAIL (P) side)
[BLACK LIMIT] : Sets the limit level of the lower DETAIL (N).
0 (Low limit level: likely to be limited) to 7 (High
limit level: not likely to be limited)
[WHITE LIMIT] : Sets the limit level of the upper DETAIL (P).
0 (Low limit level: likely to be limited) to 7 (High
limit level: not likely to be limited)
[CRISPENING] : Sets the crispening level.
0 (shallow crispening level) to 7 (deep crispening
level)
[HI-LIGHT DTL] : Sets the DETAIL level in the high intensity areas.
-2 to +2
Continued ,
42
SKINTONE DTL
To adjust the detail of skintone areas to reduce wrinkles.
PROFILE NAME
To name the picture profiles set in [PP1] through [PP6] (p. 43).
COPY
To copy the settings of the picture profile to another picture profile number.
RESET
To reset the picture profile to the default setting.
Item Description and settings
[ON/OFF] Suppresses details in skin-tone areas to reduce wrinkles. Select [ON]
when you want to use this function. You can also select other areas.
[LEVEL] Sets the adjustment level.
1 (less adjust the detail) to 8 (more adjust the detail)
[COLOR SEL] Sets color items for the detail adjustment.
[PHASE] : Sets the color phase.
0 (purple) t 32 (red) t 64 (yellow) t
96 (green) t 127 (blue)
[RANGE] : Sets the color range.
0 (selects no color), 1 (narrow: selects a single
color) to 31 (wide: selects multiple colors in
similar color phases and saturation)
The detail will not be adjusted when you set
[RANGE] to 0.
[SATURATION] : Sets the color saturation.
0 (selects a light color) to 31 (selects a deep color)
[REVERSE] : Reverses the selected color range.
If you execute this function when a color has been
selected, colors that were not selected will be
selected instead.
[Y LEVEL] : Sets the color brightness.
0 (selects a dark color) to 31 (selects a brigh
color)
[Y RANGE] : Sets the color brightness range.
1 (narrows the brigtness range) to 32 (expands the
brighness range)
[ONE PUSH SET]: Automatically adjusts [PHASE],
[SATURATION] and [Y LEVEL] for a subject at
the center of the marker. [RANGE] and
[Y RANGE] will not be changed.
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
43
Recording/Playback
To name the picture profile settings
You can name picture profile1 through 6.
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
B.
2 Sel ect the picture profile that you want
to name with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
A.
3 Select [SETTING] t [PROFILE
NAME] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
A.
4 Select a letter with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A. Repeat this operation
until a complete name is entered.
z Tips
• Each name can be up to 12 characters long.
Characters that can be used in profile
names:
• A to Z
• 0 to 9
• - _ / # & : . @
5 Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial A.
The profile name is changed.
6 Select [ RETURN] t [OK] with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
To copy the picture profile setting to
other picture profiles
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
B.
2 Select the picture profile that you want
to copy from with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
3 Select [SETTING] t [CO PY] with
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
4 Select the number of the pic ture profile
that you want to copy to with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
5 Select [YES] w ith the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
6 Select [ RETURN] t [OK] with th e
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
To reset the picture profile settings
You can reset the picture profile settings by
each picture profile number. You cannot
reset all picture profile settings at once.
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button
B.
2 Select the number of the pic ture profile
that you want to reset with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
3 Select [SETTING] t [RESE T] t
[YES] t [ RETURN] t [OK]
with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.
You can adjust the volume of a microphone
connected to the INPUT1/INPUT2 jack.
z Tips
• See page 13 for details on attaching the supplied
microphone and on the REC CH SELECT
switch.
CANCEL
OK
P I CTURE PROF I LE END
PICT. PROFILE
Adjusting the volume
LINE
INPUT2 INPUT1
MIC
MIC
LINE
MIC
MIC
A
B
Continued ,
44
1Set the AUDIO LEVEL switch
(CH1/CH2) A of the channel to be
adjusted to MAN.
appears on the screen.
2Turn the AUDIO LEVEL dial B to
adjust the volume during
recording or standby.
To restore automatic adjustment
Set the AUDIO LEVEL switch (CH1/CH2) A of
the manually adjusted channel to AUTO.
b Notes
• When you use a microphone that does not
support the MIC+48V, set the INPUT1/INPUT2
switch to MIC. If you use it with the INPUT1/
INPUT2 switch set to MIC+48V, it may be
damaged or the recorded sound may be
distorted.
z Tips
• For other settings, see the (AUDIO SET)
menu (p. 78).
Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)
45
Recording/Playback
Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons
Some functions need to be assigned to the
ASSIGN buttons for use. You can assign a
single function to any one of the ASSIGN 1
to 6 buttons on the body or the L1, L2 and
RET buttons on the lens.
b Notes
• The following functions cannot be assigned to
the RET button.
– FOCUS (for changing between automatic
focus and manual focus)
– ONE PUSH AF
– FOCUS INFNTY
– FOCUS MACRO
– STEADYSHOT
z Tips
• The RET button is an assignable button on non-
Carl Zeiss lenses.
Functions you can assign to the
ASSIGN buttons
The buttons in parentheses indicate that the
functions are assigned to the buttons by
default.
• FOCUS (p. 30)
• EXP.FOCUS (p. 31) (L2 button)
• ONE PUSH AF (p. 31)
• FOCUS INFNTY (p. 31)
• FOCUS MACRO (p. 74)
• D.EXTENDER (p. 74) (L1 button)
• HYPER GAIN (p. 71)
• BLK BALANCE (p. 35)
• AE SHIFT (p. 72) (ASSIGN 5 button)
• INDEX MARK (p. 46)
• STEADYSHOT (p. 74)
• BACK LIGHT (p. 73)
• SPOTLIGHT (p. 74)
• FADER (p. 74)
• COLOR BAR (p. 77)
• LAST SCN RVW (p. 47)
• REC REVIEW (p. 47) (ASSIGN 6 button/RET
button)
• END SEARCH (p. 47)
• ZEBRA (p. 81) (ASSIGN 4 button)
• MARKER (p. 82)
• PEAKING (p. 81)
• DISPLAY (p. )55
• TC RESET (p. 89)
• TC COUNTUP (p. 89)
• PHOTO (p. 28)
• REC LAMP[F] (p. 94)
• REC LAMP[R] (p. 94)
• PICTURE PROFILE (p. 35)
1Press the MENU button B.
2Select the (OTHERS) t
[ASSIGN BTN] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
3Select [CAMERA] or [LENS],
whichever the ASSIGN button to
which you want to assign a
function is located, with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
ZEBRA
456
AE SHIFT REC REVIEW
ASSIGN
1
2
3
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU PR
PIC
A B
ASSIGN 1-3
buttons
ASSIGN 4-6 buttons
L1 button
L2 button
Continued ,
46
4Select the ASSIGN button to
which you want to assign a
function with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
• You can select the ASSIGN 1 through 6
buttons on the body and the L1, L2 and RET
button on the lens.
• [------] appears if no function is assigned to
the ASSIGN button.
5Select the function that you want
to assign with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
6Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.
7Select [RETURN] with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.
8Press the MENU button B to hide
the menu screen.
If you record a scene with an index signal,
you can easily find that scene during
playback (p. 57).
The index function will make it easier to
check the transition of recording or edit
your pictures using index signals.
1Assign [INDEX MARK] to one of
the ASSIGN buttons (p. .45)
2Press the ASSIGN button to
which [INDEX MARK] is assinged.
During recording
appears for about 7 seconds and an
index signal is recorded.
During standby
flashes.
After you press the REC START/STOP
button to start recording, appears
for about 7 seconds and an index signal
is recorded.
To cancel the operation
Press the ASSIGN button to which [INDEX
MARK] is assigned again before you start
recording.
b Notes
• You cannot record an index signal on a recorded
tape afterward.
Recording an index signal
Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons (Continued)
47
Recording/Playback
You can view about 2 seconds of the scene
recorded just before you stopped the tape.
This is convenient during playback of the
latest scene check.
Press the REC REVIEW button or the
ASSIGN button to which [REC
REVIEW] is assigned during
standby.
The last 2 seconds (approx.) of the most
recently recorded scenes will be played
back, then your camcorder returns to
standby.
1Assign [END SEARCH] to one of
the ASSIGN buttons (p. .45)
2 Press the ASSIGN button to
which [END SEARCH] is
assigned.
The last scene of the most recent
recording will be played back for about
5 seconds, and the camcorder goes
standby at the point where the last
recording has finished.
b Notes
• End search will not work once you eject the
tape.
• End search will not work correctly if a blank
section exists between recorded sections on the
tape.
You can set your camcorder to
automatically rewind the tape to the
beginning of the most recently recorded
scene, play back to the end of the scene,
then stop the tape.
1Assign [LAST SCN RVW] to an
ASSIGN button (p. 45).
2During standby, press the
ASSIGN button to which [LAST
SCN RVW] is assigned.
The last scene review starts.
b Notes
• If the recording time of the movie is short,
[LAST SCN RVW] may not work correctly.
z Tips
• If you press the ASSIGN button again during
the last scene review, your camcorder plays
back the last 5 seconds of the most recently
recorded movie, then goes standby at the end of
the recording.
Reviewing the most recently
recorded scenes (Rec review)
Searching for the last scene of
the most recent recording
(End search)
Playing back the most recently
recorded movies (Last scene
review)
Continued ,
48
Using the Shot transition
You can store settings of focus, zoom, iris,
gain, shutter speed and white balance, and
smoothly shift from the current settings to
the stored settings (shot transition).
For example, you can shift the focus from
closer objects to farther objects, or change
the depth of field by adjusting the iris. You
can also develop scenes under different
conditions smoothly. If you store manually
adjusted settings of white balance, you can
smoothly shift from one scene to another
under different conditions, such as from
indoor to outdoor.
Sony recommends that you use a tripod to
avoid image blurring.
You can set the following items in [SHOT
TRANSITION] of the (CAMERA
SET) menu (p. 76 ).
b Notes
• You cannot manually adjust the focus, zoom,
iris, gain, shutter speed and white balance while
the CHECK or EXEC lamp is on. You can
manually adjust the focus, zoom and iris, even
the CHECK or EXEC lamp is on when you set
[FOCUS TRANS], [ZOOM TRANS] and [IRIS
TRANS] to [OFF], respectively.
• When [EXT REC CTRL] is set to [EXT
ONLY], setting [REC LINK] (linked recording)
to [SHOT-A] or [SHOT-B] links the start of
transition to the start of recording on an external
device (HVR-MRC1 or HVR-DR60).
Item Description and settings
TRANS TIME Setting of transition time
(the default setting is
[4.0sec])
You can set the transition
time by 0.5 sec between
[3.5sec] and [15.0sec], or
select from [20sec],
[30sec], [45sec] and
[60sec].
START TIMER Setting of timer to start
shot transition (the
default setting is [OFF])
You can select from
[5sec], [10sec] and
[20sec].
REC LINK Setting of transition
linked with start of
recording (the default
setting is [OFF])
[OFF]: Not to start
transition when the
recording is started.
[SHOT-A]: To start
transition to the SHOT-A
when the recording is
started.
[SHOT-B]: To start
transition to the SHOT-B
when the recording is
started.
FOCUS TRANS Setting ([ON]/[OFF]) of
focus transition (the
default setting is [ON])
ZOOM TRANS Setting ([ON]/[OFF]) of
zoom transition (the
default setting is [ON])
IRIS TRANS Setting ([ON]/[OFF]) of
iris transition (the default
setting is [ON])
Item Description and settings
49
Recording/Playback
1Set [S.TRANS/F.MARK] of the
(CAMERA SET) menu to
[SHOT TRANSITION].
2Press the SHOT TRANSITION/
FOCUS MARKING button C to
bring up the shot transition store
screen.
The STORE lamp turns on.
3Press the A button to store the
settings in SHOT-A, or the B
button to store the settings in
SHOT-B.
b Notes
• The settings stored in SHOT-A or
SHOT-B will be erased when you set
the POWER switch to OFF.
4Press the SHOT TRANSITION/
FOCUS MARKING button C
again to bring up the shot
transition check screen.
The CHECK lamp turns on.
Press the A button to check SHOT-A, or
the B button to check SHOT-B. The
image will be displayed with the
settings stored in the selected SHOT.
The focus, zoom, iris, gain, shutter
speed and white balance are
automatically adjusted to the stored
settings.
b Notes
• The settings do not shift to the stored
settings with the transition time set in
[TRANS TIME] (p. 48).
5Press SHOT TRANSITION/FOCUS
MARKING button again to C
bring up the shot transition
execution screen.
The EXEC lamp turns on.
6Press the REC START/STOP
button A (or B) .
Press the A button for recording with
SHOT-A, or the B button for recording
with SHOT-B.
The settings shift from the current ones
to the stored ones.
b Notes
• When you change [SHOT TRANSITION]
( 48p. ), press the SHOT TRANSITION/FOCUS
MARKING button repeatedly to exit the shot
transition screen.
• You cannot return from the stored SHOT-A or
SHOT-B settings to previous settings after you
execute the shot transition during recording.
STORE
SHOT
A B
TRANSITION/FOCUS MARKING
EXEC
CHECK
A
B
C
A button
B button
Continued ,
50
• If you press the following buttons during the
shot transition operation, the operation will be
canceled:
– PICTURE PROFILE
– MENU
– STATUS CHECK
– EXPANDED FOCUS
• You can also make a transition from the SHOT-
A to the SHOT- B or from the SHOT-B to the
SHOT-A. For example, to make a transition
from the SHOT-A to the SHOT-B, display the
shot transition check screen, press the A button
to bring up the SHOT-A and press the REC
START/STOP button. Then, display the shot
transition execution screen and press the B
button.
• You can rehearse the shot transition by pressing
the respective buttons (A or B) to which your
customized settings are assigned before pressing
the REC START/STOP button in step 6.
• The settings stored in the memory (SHOT-A/
SHOT-B) are cleared when you remove the Carl
Zeiss lens, or you adjust the flange focal length.
To cancel the operation
Press the SHOT TRANSITION/FOCUS
MARKING button C repeatedly to exit
the shot transition screen.
Using the Shot transition (Continued)
51
Recording/Playback
Marking focal point on the screen
(Focus marking)
You can mark a focal point, at which you
set a subject in focus, on the LCD screen
prior to the recording. You can use this
function during the manual focus.
1Set [S.TRANS/F.MARK] of the
(CAMERA SET) menu to
[FOCUS MARKING].
2Press the SHOT TRANSITION/
FOCUS MARKING button . B
The focus marking bar appears at the
bottom of the screen.
3Adjust the focus by turning the
focus ring A and set a focal
point.
A cursor on the focus marking bar
moves as you turn the focus ring.
4Press the A button for marking a
focal point at position A or the B
button for marking a focal point at
position B.
When you press the A button, V and A
appear on the focus marking bar. When
you press the B button, v and B appear
on the focus marking bar.
The color of the marks changes when
position A or B matc hes the current
focal point.
b Notes
• The focus marking function does not work when
[FOCUS MACRO] is set to [ON].
• You cannot use the focus marking when you use
a non-Carl Zeiss lens. Marking positions A and
B will be cleared when you dismount the lens or
turn off the power.
z Tips
• You can use the focus marking function during
the expanded focus.
STORE
SHOT
A B
TRANSITION/FOCUS MARKING
EXEC
CHECK
A
B
A button
B button
FOCUS MARKING
00:01:01:19
STBY
60min
This mark appears when
you press the A button.
Current focal point
This mark appears when
you press the B button.
Continued ,
53
Recording/Playback
• You cannot play back movies recorded in HDV format on DVCAM (DV) format video cameras or
mini DV players.
• You can play back a DV format tape on your camcorder only when its contents are recorded in the SP
mode. You cannot play back movies recorded on the DV format tape in the LP mode.
• Time code and user bits will not be displayed correctly when you play back a tape with no time code
or user bit data, or a tape with time code that your camcorder does not support.
z Tips
• See page 141 for indicators displayed on the screen during playback.
• See page 55 for how to switch displays during playback.
To search for a scene while viewing a movie
Press and hold m M/ during playback (Picture Search). To view during fast forward, press
and hold M. To view during rewind, press and hold m (Skip Scan).
To adjust the volume
Adjust the volume with the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
To view still images
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Press the MEMORY/PLAY button.
3 Select still image that you want to view using the VOLUM E/MEMORY button.
To stop viewing still images, press the MEMORY/PLAY button aga in.
To display the list of still images (index screen)
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2 Press the MEMORY/INDEX button.
3 Select a still image using the VOLUME/MEMORY button.
To display a single image, move B to that image and press the MEMO RY/PLAY button.
To stop displaying the list of still images, press the MEMORY/INDEX button again.
To delete still images from the “Memory Stick Duo”
1 Do the steps of “To view still images” to display still images that you want to delete.
2 Press the MEMORY/DELETE button.
3 Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
The still image will be deleted.
1 / 19
101–0050
101
Continued ,
54
b Notes
• Still images cannot be restored once you delete them.
• You cannot delete still images when the “Memory Stick Duo” is write-protected (p. 121) or the still image
is protected (p. 106).
z Tips
• To delete a still image in the index, move B to the still image using the VOLUME/MEMORY button,
then do steps 2 and 3.
• To delete all still images, do [ ALL ERASE] of the (MEMORY SET) menu (p. 91).
Playback (Continued)
55
Recording/Playback
Changing/checking the settings in your
camcorder
You can turn on and off the display of the
time code, tape counter, and other
information on the screen.
Press the DISPLAY/BATT INFO
button A.
The screen indicators turn on (displayed)
and off (not displayed) as you press the
button.
When the POWER switch is set to
CAMERA, the screen changes (detailed
display t t simple display no display) as
you press the button.
z Tips
• You can display the screen indicators during
playback on a TV. Select [V-OUT/PANEL] of
[DISP OUTPUT] (p. 85).
• When you assign [DISPLAY] of [ASSIGN
BTN] to an ASSIGN button, you can use the
ASSIGN button to change the screen.
You can display information, including
date, time and camera data, automatically
stored during recording on the screen
during playback.
1Set the POWER switch E to VCR.
2Press the DATA CODE button B
during playback or pause.
The screen changes (date and time
display t camera dat a display t no
display) as you press the button.
A Steady Shot off
B Exposure
appears during playback of the
movie recorded with the iris, gain and
shutter speed automatically adjusted.
appears during playback of the
movie recorded with the iris, gain and
shutter speed manually adjusted.
Changing the screen
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU PROFILE
PICTURE
CHECK
STATUS
TC/U-BIT DATA CODE
A
E D
B
C
Displaying recording data (Data
code)
Continued ,
56
C Iris
appears in the iris value display
area during playback of the movie
recorded with the iris manually adjusted
to its maximum value.
D Gain
E Shutter speed
F White balanc e
appears during playback of the
movie recorded with the shot transition
or [MANU WB TEMP].
b Notes
• The exposure correction value (0EV), shutter
speed and iris will be displayed during viewing
of still images on “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Date and time will be displayed in the same area
when you select the date and time display. If
you record without setting date and time, [-- --
----] and [--:--:--] will be displayed.
• An accurate shutter speed may not be displayed
when you play back a tape recorded with your
camcorder on another device. Check the data
code that is displayed on the screen when you
play back the tape on your camcorder for the
accurate shutter speed.
• A shutter speed is indicated with [---] during
playback of the movie recorded with the
extended clear scan ( ).
You can check the settings of the following
items.
• Audio setup such as microphone volume level
(p. 78)
• Output signal setup ([VCR HDV/DV], etc.)
(p. 85)
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons
(p. 45)
• Camera setup (p. 71)
• External devices
1Press the STATUS CHECK button
C.
2Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial D
until a desired display shows up
on the screen.
When the POWER switch E is set to
CAMERA, the display changes in the
following sequence:
AUDIO t OU TPUT t ASSIGN t
CAMERA t EXT DEVICE (when an
external device is connected)
When the POWER switch E is set to
VCR, the display changes in the
following sequence:
AUDIO t OU TPUT t ASSIGN t
EXT DEVICE (when an external device
is connected)
To hide the display
• Press the STATUS CHECK button C.
Set the POWER switch E to OFF, then
press the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button
A. The approximate recordable time in the
selected format and battery information
appear for about 7 seconds. You can view
the battery information for up to 20 seconds
by pressing the button again while the
information is displayed.
Displaying the settings in your
camcorder (Status check)
Checking the remaining battery
(Battery Info)
65
60
Remaining battery (approx.)
Recording capacity (approx.)
Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder (Continued)
57
Recording/Playback
Locating a scene on a tape
b Notes
• 138See page for details on how to use the
Remote Commander.
You can search scenes by recording dates.
1Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2Press the SEARCH M. button A
on the Remote Commander
repeatedly to select [DATE
SEARCH].
3Press the . > (previous)/
(next) button B on the Remote
Commander to select a recording
date.
You can select a date previous or next to
the date of the current tape position.
Playback automatically starts from the
scene recorded on the selected date.
To cancel the operation
Press the STOP button C on the Remote
Commander.
b Notes
• Each day of recording must be longer than 2
minutes. Your camcorder may not detect the
date if the recording of that date is short.
• The date search may not work properly if a
blank section exists on the tape.
You can search scenes by indexes recorded
at the start of recording (p. 46).
1Set the POWER switch to VCR.
2Press the SEARCH M. button A
on the Remote Commander
repeatedly to select [INDEX
SEARCH].
3Press the . > (previous)/
(next) button B on the Remote
Commander to select an index
point.
You can select an index previous or next
to the index of the current tape position.
Playback automatically starts from the
scene marked by the index.
Searching for a scene by date of
recording (Date search)
C
A
B
Searching for a recording start
point (Index search)
Continued ,
58
To cancel the operation
Press the STOP button C on the Remote
Commander.
b Notes
• Recording between indexes must be longer than
2 minutes. Your camcorder may not detect the
date if the recording between the indexes is
short.
• The index search may not work properly if a
blank section exists on the tape.
Locating a scene on a tape (Continued)
59
Recording/Playback
Playing the picture on a TV
Connection methods and image quality differ depending on what type of TV is connected and
connectors used.
Use the supplied AC Adaptor/Charger to obtain AC power (p. 16).
Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the device to be connected.
Jacks on your camcorder
Open the jack cover and connect the cable.
b Notes
• Set all the necessary menu items before you connect your camcorder to a TV. If you change the settings of
[VCR HDV/DV] or [i.LINK SET] after connecting your camcorder to the TV with an i.LINK cable, the
TV may not recognize video signals properly.
Connecting to a high definition TV
HDV/DV
HDMI OUT
1
COMPONENT
OUT
2
3
4
B CA
HDMI i.LINKCOMPONENT IN
AUDIO
(for HDV1080i)
A movie recorded in HD quality is played back in HD quality.
A movie recorded in SD quality is played back in SD quality.
Continued ,
60
: Signal flow, ( ): Reference pages
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
[VIDEO OUT] t
[COMPONENT] t
[1080i/576i] (87)
b Notes
• When you only connect a component video cable, audio signals are not outputted. An A/V connecting
cable is also needed to output audio signals. Connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable
to the audio input jack of your TV.
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
b Notes
• Use an HDMI cable with the HDMI logo.
• Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output from the HDMI OUT jack, if copyright protection
signals are recorded in the pictures.
• DVCAM (DV) format pictures input to the camcorder via i.LINK cable (p. 100) cannot be output.
• Your TVs may not function correctly (for example, no sound or image). Do not connect the HDMI OUT
jack of your camcorder and HDMI OUT jack of the external device with the HDMI cable. This may cause
a malfunction.
z Tips
• HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an interface to send both video and audio signals.
Connecting HDMI OUT jack to an external device supplies high quality images and digital audio to you.
3
4
A
Component video cable
(supplied)
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
(Green) Y
(Blue) P
B
/C
B
(Red) P
R
/C
R
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
HDMI
IN
B1
HDMI cable (optional)
Playing the picture on a TV (Continued)
61
Recording/Playback
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
[i.LINK SET] t [HDV
t t DV CONV] [OFF]
( )88
b Notes
• Your TV needs to have an i.LINK jack compatible with HDV1080i. For details, confirm the
specifications of your TV.
• If your TV is not compatible with HDV1080i, connect your camcorder and TV with the supplied
component video cable and A/V connecting cable as illustrated in .
• The TV needs to be set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is connected. Refer to the instruction
manuals supplied with your TV.
• This camcorder has a 6-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the TV to be attached.
: Signal flow, ( ): Reference pages
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
C2
i.LINK cable (optional)
Continued ,
62
To set the aspect ratio according to the connected TV (16:9/4:3)
Set the down-convert setting as follows:
For HDV format signals:
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VIDEO OU T] t [DOWN CONVERT]
For DV format signals:
(IN/OUT REC) menu t [VIDEO OU T] t [DV WIDE CONV]
z Tips
• When your TV is monaural (When your TV has only one audio input jack), connect the yellow plug of the
A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and connect the white (left channel) or the red (right
channel) plug to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR. When you want to play back the sound in
monaural mode, use a connecting cable for that purpose.
Connecting to a 16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV
E F G
S VIDEO VIDEO/AUDIO
VIDEO/AUDIO
i.LINK
D
COMPONENT IN
AUDIO
A movie recorded in HD quality is converted and played
back in SD quality. A movie recorded in SD quality is played
back in SD quality.
Playing the picture on a TV (Continued)
63
Recording/Playback
: Signal flow, ( ): Reference pages
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV]
t[AUTO] (85)
[VIDEO OUT]
t[COMPONENT]
t[1080i/576i] (87)
[VIDEO OUT]
t[DOWN CONVERT]
t[SQUEEZE]/
[LETTER BOX]/[EDGE
CROP]* (87)
b Notes
• When you only connect a component video cable, audio signals are not outputted. An A/V connecting
cable is also needed to output audio signals. Connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable
to the audio input jack of your TV.
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
[i.LINK SET] t [HDV
t t DV CONV] [ON]
( )88
b Notes
• The TV needs to be set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is connected. Refer to the instruction
manuals supplied with your TV.
• This camcorder has a 6-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the TV to be attached.
* Change the settings according to the TV connected.
3
D
4
Component video cable
(supplied)
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
(Green) Y
(Blue) P
B
/C
B
(Red) P
R
/C
R
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
2
E
i.LINK cable (optional)
Continued ,
64
b Notes
• If you connect your camcorder to the TV using more th output images, the order of an one type of cable to
priority of the TV input jacks is as follows:
HDMI t component video t t S VIDEO vid eo.
• See page 123 for the details of i.LINK.
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
[VIDEO OUT] t
[DOWN CONVERT] t
[SQUEEZE]/[LETTER
BOX]/[EDGE CROP]*
( )87
b Notes
• When connecting only an S VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel), audio signals are not output. To output
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable with an S VIDEO cable to the
audio input jack of your TV.
• This connection produces higher resolution pictures compared with the A/V connecting cable (Type ).
(IN/OUT REC)
[VCR HDV/DV] t
[AUTO] (85)
[VIDEO OUT] t
[DOWN CONVERT] t
[SQUEEZE]/[LETTER
BOX]/[EDGE CROP]*
( )87
: Signal flow, ( ): Reference pages
Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting
* Change the settings according to the TV connected.
4
A/V connecting cable with
S VIDEO (optional)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
4
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
Playing the picture on a TV (Continued)
66
Using the Menu
Using the menu items
You can change various settings or make
detailed adjustments using the menu items
displayed on the screen.
1Set the POWER switch to
CAMERA or VCR.
2Press the MENU button.
The menu index screen appears.
SEL / PUSH EXEC
MENU
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial MENU button
POWER switch
STBY
3Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
until the icon of the desired menu
is highlighted, then press the dial
to select the menu.
CAMERA SET (p. 71)
AUDIO SET (p. 78)
DISPLAY SET (p. 81)
IN/OUT REC (p. 85)
TC/UB SET (p. 89)
MEMORY SET (p. 91)
OTHERS (p. 92)
4Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
until the desired menu item is
highlighted, then press the dial to
select the item.
The available menu items vary
depending on the position of the power
switch of your camcorder. Unavailable
items will be grayed out.
OTHERS STBY
RETURN
CAMERA PROF.
ASSIGN BTN
CLOCK SET
WORLD TIME
LANGUAGE
QUICK REC
DATE REC
[
MENU ]: END
ASSIGN BTN
CLOCK SET
WORLD TIME
LANGUAGE
QUICK REC
DATE REC
BEEP
REC LAMP[F]
OFF
STBY
67
Using the Menu
5Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial
until the desired setting is
highlighted or to bring up the
desired setting, then press the
dial to confirm the setting.
6Press the MENU button to hide
the menu screen.
To return to the previous screen, select
[ RETURN].
BEEP
[MENU ]: END
ST BY 00:00:28:10
ON
OFF
68
.
Menu items Available menu items (z) vary depending on the POWER switch
position.
Position of POWER switch: CAMERA VCR
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 71)
GAIN SETUP z –
SMOOTH GAIN z –
HYPER GAIN z –
AGC LIMIT z –
BLK BALANCE z –
WB PRESET z –
WB OUTDR LVL z –
WB TEMP SET z –
ATW SENS z –
SMOOTH WB z –
AE SHIFT z –
AE WINDOW z –
AE RESPONSE z –
AT IRIS LMT z –
ECS FREQ. z –
FLCKR REDUCE z –
CNTRST ENHCR z –
BACK LIGHT z –
SPOTLIGHT z –
STEADYSHOT z –
AF ASSIST z –
FOCUS MACRO z –
HANDLE ZOOM z –
D.EXTENDER z –
FADER z –
SMTH SLW REC z –
INTERVAL REC z –
DV FRAME REC z –
SHOT TRANSITION z –
S.TRANS/F.MARK z –
x.v.Color z –
COLOR BAR z –
FLANGE BACK z –
(AUDIO SET) menu (p. 78)
DV AU.MODE z –
AUDIO LIMIT z –
XLR SET z –
AUDIO CH SEL – z
DV AUDIO MIX – z
69
Using the Menu
(DISPLAY SET) menu (p. 81)
ZEBRA z –
HISTOGRAM z –
PEAKING z –
MARKER z –
CAM LEVELING z –
EXP.FOCUS TYPE z –
CAM DATA DSP z –
AU.LVL DISP z –
ZOOM DISPLAY z –
FOCUS DISP z –
SHUTTER DISP z –
LCD BRIGHT z z
LCD COLOR z z
LCD BL LEVEL z z
VF B.LIGHT z z
VF COLOR z z
VF POWERMODE z z
LETTER SIZE z z
REMAINING z z
DISP OUTPUT z z
(IN/OUT REC) menu (p. 85)
REC FORMAT z –
VCR HDV/DV – z
HDV PROGRE. z –
DV PROGRE. z –
DV REC MODE z z
DV WIDE REC z –
VIDEO OUT z z
i.LINK SET z z
EXT REC CTRL z –
(TC/UB SET) menu (p. 89)
TC PRESET z z
TC COUNTUP z z
UB PRESET z z
TC RUN z z
TC MAKE z z
TC LINK z –
UB TIME REC z z
UB-DATE/TC-TIME z z
Position of POWER switch: CAMERA VCR
Continued ,
70
(MEMORY SET) menu (p. 91)
ALL ERASE – z
FORMAT z z
FILE NO. z z
NEW FOLDER z z
REC FOLDER z z
PB FOLDER – z
(OTHERS) (p. 92)
CAMERA PROF. z z
ASSIGN BTN z z
CLOCK SET z z
WORLD TIME z z
LANGUAGE z z
PB ZOOM – z
QUICK REC z –
DATE REC z –
BEEP z z
REC LAMP[F] z –
REC LAMP[R] z –
REMOTE CTRL z z
HOURS METER z z
Position of POWER switch: CAMERA VCR
Menu items (Continued)
71
Using the Menu
(CAMERA SET)
menu
Settings to adjust your camcorder to the
recording conditions (GAIN SETUP/BACK
LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
You can set gain values for H, M and L
positions of the GAIN switch. The default
settings of [H], [M] and [L] are 18dB, 9dB
and 0dB, respectively.
1Select [H], [M] or [L] with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
2Set the gain value with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, and press the dial.
You can select the value between -6dB
and 21dB by 3dB. The larger the value,
the higher the gain.
3Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
4Press the MENU button to hide the
menu screen.
You can set the transition speed at which
the gain setting shifts from one value to
another, set for the gain switch positions,
when you switch the gain switch from a
position to another. You can select the
transition speed from [FAST], [MIDDLE]
and [SLOW] or set to [OFF]. The default
setting is [OFF].
Press the MENU button seletct the
(CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
GAIN SETUP
SMOOTH GAIN
When you set this function to [ON]
( ), you can increase the gain to its
limit. The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• During the hyper gain, you cannot use the
following function.
– [BACK LIGHT]
– [SPOTLIGHT]
• During the hyper gain, the picture quality will
be reduced due to noise.
• [HYPER GAIN] is automatically set to [OFF] if
you turn the power off and back on.
zTips
• You are recommended to use this function with
manual focus.
You can select the upper limit for the Auto
Gain Control (AGC) from [OFF] (21dB, the
default setting), [18dB], [15dB], [12dB],
[9dB], [6dB], [3dB] and [0dB].
bNotes
• If you adjust the gain manually, you cannot
obtain the effect of [AGC LIMIT].
See page 35.
You can use the preset white balance. For
more details, see page 34.
You can set an offset value to adjust the
outdoor white balance when you set [WB
PRESET] to [OUTDOOR]. You can select
the offset value from [-7] (bluish) - [0]
(normal) - [+7] (reddish). The default
setting is [0] .
HYPER GAIN
AGC LIMIT
BLK BALANCE
WB PRESET
WB OUTDR LVL
Continued ,
72
You can set the color temperature between
2300K and 15000K in 100K steps when
you set [WB PRESET] to [MANU WB
TEMP].
You can set the auto white balance
operation under a reddish light source such
as an incandescent lamp or candle, or under
a blueish light source such as in outdoor
shade.
BINTELLIGENT
Automatically adjusts the white balance so
that scenes look natural for the light
source.
HIGH
Automatically adjusts the white balance
while reducing redness or blueness.
MIDDLE
LOW
Automatically adjusts the white balance
while increasing redness or blueness.
bNotes
• This is only effective when white balance is
adjusted automatically.
• [ATW SENS] is not effective under a clear sky
or the sun.
You can set the transition speed at which
the color temperature values shifts from one
value to another, set for the white balance
memory switch positions, when you switch
the white balance memory switch from a
position to another. You can select the
transition speed from [FAST], [MIDDLE]
and [SLOW] or set to [OFF]. The default
setting is [OFF].
You can set an offset value to adjust the
automatic exposure adjustment value
between [-7] (dark) and [+7] (bright) with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The default
setting is [0] . and selected value
appears on the screen when you change the
value from the default setting.
bNotes
• This function is not effective while you adjust
the iris, shutter speed and gain all manually.
• This function is not effective when [HYPER
GAIN] is set to [ON].
You can select a photometric area in which
the automatic exposure adjustment function
detects changes in the brightness of the
subject to automatically adjust the
exposure. This function is not effective
during the manual exposure adjustment.
z Tips
• The photometric area stays the same even when
you change the aspect ratio.
WB TEMP SET
ATW SENS
SMOOTH WB
AE SHIFT
AE WINDOW
STANDARD TYPE 1
TYPE 3TYPE 2
TYPE 5TYPE 4
Press the MENU button t select the (CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
73
Using the Menu
Example: TYPE 4
You can select the speed at which the
automatic exposure adjustment function
follows changes in the brightness of the
subject. You can select the speed from
[FAST], [MIDDLE] and [SLOW]. The
default setting is [FAST].
You can select the highest iris value for the
automatic adjustment from [F11], [F9.6],
[F8], [F6.8], [F5.6], [F4.8] and [F4]. The
default setting is [F11].
bNotes
• This function is not effective during the manual
iris adjustment.
You can set the shutter speed so that
horizontal strips do not appear on a monitor
screen, which is likely to occur when you
record a monitor screen. Change the setting
with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial to confirm the setting. The default
setting is [50.00Hz].
You must set the shutter speed to the ECS
( ) prior to setting this function (p. 33).
You can set the shutter speed in the
following frequency ranges depending on
the setting of [SCAN TYPE]. How to select
[SCAN TYPE] depends on the setting of
[REC FORMAT] of (IN/OUT REC)
menu.
[HDV1080i]: [HDV PROGRE.] t [REC
TYPE] t [SCAN TYPE]
[DV]: [DV PROGRE.] t [SCAN TYPE]
B ON
Reduces flickering. Flickering of the
screen under a light source such as
fluorescent lamps will be reduced.
OFF
Not reduce flickering. Select this when you
do not want to reduce flickering.
bNotes
• Flickering may not be reduced for certain light
sources.
.
When you set this function to [ON], your
camcorder detects high contrast images,
such as backlit scenes, and automatically
improves the unexposed images. The
default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• When you set [BACK LIGHT] to [ON],
[CNTRST ENHCR] is temporarily disabled.
When you set this function to [ON] (.),
you can correct backlighting. The default
setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• [BACK LIGHT] is set to [OFF] when you set
[SPOTLIGHT] to [ON].
• [BACK LIGHT] is set to [OFF] if at least two of
iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted
manually.
• [BACK LIGHT] is set to [OFF] when [HYPER
GAIN] is set to [ON].
AE RESPONSE
AT IRIS LMT
ECS FREQ.
16:9 4:3
photometric area
SCAN TYPE Frequency range
50 50.00 Hz to 200.0 Hz
25 25.00 Hz to 200.0 Hz
FLCKR REDUCE
CNTRST ENHCR
BACK LIGHT
Continued ,
74
When you set this function to [ON] ( ),
you can prevent overexposure of light
during recording of a subject under strong
light, such as a stage. For example, you can
prevent people's faces from over-
highlighting. The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• [SPOTLIGHT] is set to [OFF] when you set
[BACK LIGHT] to [ON].
• You cannot use the spotlight function if at least
two of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted
manually.
• [SPOTLIGHT] is set to [OFF] when [HYPER
GAIN] is set to [ON].
xON/OFF
When you select [ON], you can reduce
camera shakes. Select [OFF] ( ) when
you use a tripod (optional) to make images
look natural. The default setting is [ON].
xTYPE
You can select a type of camera-shake
reduction for different recording situations.
HARD
Reduces camera shakes at a high level.
This setting is not suitable for panorama
tilt recordings.
BSTANDARD
Reduces camera shakes at a standard level.
SOFT
Reduces camera shakes at a low level.
Slight unsteadiness remains in movies,
which make the movies look as they are.
When you set this function to [ON], you
can temporarily focus manually using the
focus ring during the auto focus adjustment.
The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• This function is effective only when the focus
ring is set to the mode B position (p. 30).
When you set this function to [ON], you
can focus on a subject within 80 cm (about
2 5/8 feet). The default setting is [ON].
When you set this function to [OFF] ( ),
you can set fine focus on a subject further
than 80 cm regardless of the zoom position
although you will lose focus on a subject
within 80 cm.
bNotes
• This function is effective only when the focus
ring is set to the mode B position (p. 30).
You can select the zoom speed for the FIX
position of the handle zoom switch from [1]
(slow) through [8] (fast). The default setting
is [3].
When you set this function to [ON] ( ),
the displayed image becomes 1.5 times
larger. The image quality decreases because
the image is digitally processed. This
function helps you to focus on far-away
subjects such as a wild bird away at a
distance. The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• This function is automatically set to [OFF]
when you turn the power off and back on.
You can add visual effects to transition
between scenes.
1Select [WHITE FADER] or [BLACK
FADER] during standby to fade in with the
selected effect or recording to fade out with
the selected effect.
SPOTLIGHT
STEADYSHOT
AF ASSIST
FOCUS MACRO
HANDLE ZOOM
D.EXTENDER
FADER
Press the MENU button t select the (CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
75
Using the Menu
2Press the REC START/STOP button.
The fader indicator stops flashing and
disappears when the fading is complete.
To cancel before starting the operation,
select [OFF] in step 1.
The setting will be cleared every time you
press the REC START/STOP button.
WHITE FADER
BLACK FADER
bNotes
• This function is automatically set to [OFF]
when you turn the power off and back on.
Fast moving subjects and actions, which
cannot be captured under the general
recording conditions, can be recorded in
smooth moving slow-motion.
This is useful for recording fast actions
such as a golf or tennis swing.
1Set [REC TIME].
Select the recording time from [3sec] (the
default setting), [6sec] and [12sec].
The picture quality deteriorates as the
recording time increases.
2Set [REC TIMING].
Select the recording timing from [START
TRIGGR] and [END TRIGGER] to record
the action after or before the REC START/
STOP button is pressed.
*The default setting is [START TRIGGR].
3Start recording.
Select [EXECUTE], then press the REC
START/STOP button on the [SMTH SLW
REC] screen.
A slow-motion movie about 4 times longer
than your [REC TIME] setting is recorded.
Recording ends when [Recording···]
disappears from the screen.
To cancel [SMTH SLW REC], press the
MENU button.
bNotes
• Sounds cannot be recorded.
• The settings are automatically cleared when you
turn the power off and back on.
• The shutter speed is automatically set to 1/215
second when you start [SMTH SLW REC].
• The recording time may be shorter than the set
time, depending on recording conditions.
• The image quality is lower than with the regular
recording.
You can record a series of movies on a tape
at regular intervals. This function is useful
to observe things like cloud movements or
daylight changes. The scenes run smoothly
into each other when you play back the
tape. Use the AC Adapter/Charger to obtain
AC power for long recording.
SMTH SLW REC
STBY REC
Fading out Fading in
INTERVAL REC
[START TRIGGR]*
[END TRIGGER]
interval
Recording
interval
Recording Recording
Continued ,
76
1Select [ON/OFF] t [ON] with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
2Perform the following step if you are
changing the recording time from the
default setting of [0.5sec]. If you are
keeping the default recording time, go
straight to step 3.
Select [REC TIME] t [0.5sec], [1sec],
[1.5sec] or [2sec] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
3Perform the following step if you are
changing the interval time from the default
setting of [30sec]. If you are keeping the
default interval time, go straight to step 4.
Select [INTERVAL] t [30sec], [1min],
[5min] or [10min].
4Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
5Press the MENU button to hide the menu
screen.
6Press the REC START/STOP button.
The [INTERVAL REC] recording starts.
To cancel [INTERVAL REC], press the
REC START/STOP button.
The operation of your camcorder differs
depending on when you press the REC
START/STOP button.
If you press the button during [INTERVAL
REC] recording, the recording temporarily
stops. If you press it again, the
[INTERVAL REC] recording restarts.
If you press the button during [INTERVAL
REC] interval, the [INTERVAL REC]
recording stops and regular recording starts.
If you press it again, regular recording
stops. If you press the button once again,
the [INTERVAL REC] recording restarts.
To cancel the [INTERVAL REC]
recording, select [ON/OFF] t [OFF] with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
bNotes
• The recording time and interval time may differ
slightly from the settings.
• If you focus manually, you can get sharp images
even if the lighting changes.
You can record stop motion (or frame-by-
frame) animation movies. That type of
animation uses a technique of changing the
subject, such as a doll or a toy's positions
and recording it at each different position
while your camcorder sits still. Use the
Remote Commander to reduce camera
shakes.
BOFF
Not use this function.
ON ( )
Records a movie by stop motion (or frame-
by-frame) technique.
1Select [ON] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2Press the MENU button to hide the
menu screen.
3Press the REC START/STOP button.
Your camcorder records a movie for
about 5 frames and returns to standby.
4 3Move the subject and repeat step .
bNotes
• When you use frame recording continuously,
the remaining tape time will not be indicated
correctly.
• The last scene will be longer than other scenes.
• You cannot record index signals during frame
recording.
• This function is automatically set to [OFF]
when you turn the power off and back on.
See page 48.
DV FRAME REC
SHOT TRANSITION
Press the MENU button t select the (CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
77
Using the Menu
You can select a function to be assigned to
the SHOT TRANSITION/FOCUS
MARKING button.
B SHOT TRANSITION
Select to assign the shot transition function
to the button.
FOCUS MARKING
Select to assign the focus marking function
to the button.
When you set this function to [ON], you
can record with the wider color range. Your
camcorder can reproduce brilliant and vivid
colors for flowers and the beautiful blue-
green of tropical oceans that cannot be
matched by conventional technologies.
bNotes
• The colors may not be well reproduced when
you play back a movie recorded with this
function set to [ON] on a TV that does not
support x.v.Color.
• You cannot set [x.v.Color] in the following
cases:
– When recording in SD (standard) format
– When recording movies
• When you set [x.v.Color] to [ON], the picture
profile will be disabled.
xON/OFF
When you select [ON], you can display
color bars on the screen or record them on a
tape. This function helps you to adjust
colors when you view movies recorded
with your camcorder on a TV or a monitor.
The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• This function is automatically set to [OFF]
when you turn the power off and back on.
xTYPE
Selects a type of the color bars.
xTONE
Outputs audio tone signals (1 kHz: full bit
-20 dB) when you set [TONE] to [ON]. The
default setting is [OFF].
S.TRANS/F.MARK
x.v.Color
COLOR BAR
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
TYPE 4 (75% brightness of TYPE 3)
Continued ,
78
You can select a mode for the flange focal
length adjustment. The flange focal length
is a distance from the lens flange to the
plane of the image along the optical axis.
See page 11 for details.
BAUTO ADJUST
Automatically adjusts the flange focal
length.
MANU ADJUST
Manually adjusts the flange focal length.
FLANGE BACK
(AUDIO SET) menu
Settings for the audio recording (DV
AU.MODE/XLR SET, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
FS32K ( )
Records in the 12-bit mode (2 stereo
sounds). Select this setting for the
DVCAM/DV SP recording.
BFS48K ( )
Records in the 16-bit mode (1 stereo sound
with high quality). Select this setting for
the DVCAM/DV SP recording.
bNotes
• When recording in the HDV format, sound is
automatically recorded in the [FS48K] mode.
• appears when the DVCAM standard is not
met (p. 119).
You can set the clipping-noise reduction
function for CH1/CH2.
BOFF
Disables the function.
ON
Enables the function.
bNotes
• This function is available only when you set the
AUTO/MAN switch to MAN.
xXLR AGC LINK
Press the MENU buttont select the
(AUDIO SET) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
DV AU.MODE
(DV Audio mode)
AUDIO LIMIT
XLR SET
Press the MENU button t select the
(CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
79
Using the Menu
You can select either linked or separate
AGC (Auto Gain Control) of CH1 and CH2
when using an external microphone.
BSEPARATE
Separately applies the AGC for CH1/CH2.
Sound inputs from CH1/CH2 will be
recorded as separate sound.
LINKED
Applies the AGC of CH1 linked with that
of CH2. Sound inputs from CH1/CH2 will
be recorded as a set of sound such as stereo
sound. appears on the status check
screen.
bNotes
• This function is available when the CH1 and
CH2 switches are set to AUTO and the INPUT1
and INPUT2 switches are both set to MIC or
both set to LINE (p. 43).
xAU.MAN GAIN
You can select either linked or separate
audio level control of CH1 and CH2 when
using an external microphone.
BSEPARATE
Separately controls the audio levels of
CH1 and CH2. Sound inputs from CH1
and CH2 will be recorded as separate
sound.
LINKED
Controls the audio level of CH1 linked
with that of CH2. Sound inputs from CH1
and CH2 will be recorded as a set of sound
such as stereo sound. appears on the
status check screen.
bNotes
• This function is available when the CH1 and
CH2 switches are set to MAN and the INPUT1
and INPUT2 switches are both set to MIC or
both set to LINE (p. 43).
• When you select [LINKED], you can adjust the
volume with the AUDIO LEVEL dial of CH1
(p. 43).
xINPUT1 MIC NR
Reduces noise from the microphone.
BON
Reduces noise from the microphone.
appears on the status check screen.
OFF
Does not reduce noise from the
microphone.
bNotes
• The setting is not effective when you set the
INPUT1 switch to LINE.
xINPUT1 TRIM
Adjusts the input signal level from
INPUT1.
You can select from [-18dB], [-12dB],
[-6dB], [0dB], [+6dB] and [+12dB]. The
default setting is [0dB].
bNotes
• The setting is not effective when you set the
INPUT1 switch to LINE.
xINPUT1 WIND
BOFF
Disables wind noise reduction.
ON
Enables wind noise reduction.
appears on the status check screen.
bNotes
• The setting is not effective when you set the
INPUT1 switch to LINE.
xINPUT2 MIC NR
xINPUT2 TRIM
xINPUT2 WIND
You can set INPUT2 in the same way as
INPUT1.
zTips
• -48 dBu is set as 0dB in your camcorder.
• Set [INPUT TRIM] to [0dB] for the supplied
microphone (ECM-XM1).
• Set [INPUT TRIM] to [+12dB] for the optional
microphone (Sony ECM-NV1).
• The INPUT TRIM function adjusts the input
level from an external microphone. When using
a highly sensitive microphone or recording loud
A
M
Continued ,
80
sound, set this to the minus side. When using a
less sensitive microphone or recording quiet
sound, set it to the plus side.
• When recording loud sound, the sound may be
distorted at either the input point or the
recording point. If it is distorted at the input
point, adjust the sound using the INPUT TRIM
function. If it is distorted at the recording point,
lower the total volume level manually.
• If you set INPUT TRIM too far to the minus
side, the microphone volume becomes too low,
resulting in a poor signal to noise ratio.
• Test the effect of the INPUT TRIM function
according to the microphone used or the sound
field of the recording site before actual
recording.
BCH1,CH2
Reproduces sound of CH1 and CH2 in
respective channels.
CH1
Reproduces sound of CH1 in channels 1
and 2.
CH2
Reproduces sound of CH2 in channels 1
and 2.
zTips
• When you select [CH1,CH2] and play back a
tape on your camcorder, sound of CH1 + CH2
comes out of the speakers.
You can monitor the sound dubbed from
another device or recorded through 4-
channel microphone during playback. You
can set how to output the sound.
BCH1,CH2
Outputs only the sound recorded in CH1
and CH2 during recording.
MIX
Outputs mixed sound of the sound
recorded in CH1 and CH2 during
recording and the sound dubbed in CH3
and CH4.
CH3,CH4
Outputs only the sound dubbed in CH3 and
CH4.
AUDIO CH SEL
DV AUDIO MIX
Press the MENU button t select the (AUDIO SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
81
Using the Menu
(DISPLAY SET)
menu
Display settings of the display and the
viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/DISP
OUTPUT, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
You can display a zebra pattern as a guide
for adjusting brightness.
xON/OFF
When you select [ON], and the
brightness level appear on the screen. The
zebra pattern will not be recorded on a tape
or a “Memory Stick Duo.”
xLEVEL
You can select the brightness level
between 70 and 100 or 100+.
zTips
• The zebra pattern is a strip pattern displayed
over a part of an image on the screen when the
part is higher than a preset brightness level.
You can adjust the iris while referring to a
histogram. A histogram is a graph that
shows the distribution of the image
brightness. You can use the histogram as a
guide for adjusting the iris. The histogram
will not be recorded on a tape or a
“Memory Stick Duo.”
Press the MENU button seletct the
(DISPLAY SET) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
ZEBRA
HISTOGRAM
BOFF
Does not display a histogram.
NORMAL
Displays a histogram.
ADVANCE
Displays a histogram, and a bar that
indicates an average of the brightness
levels around the center of an image
(within the marker) on the histogram.
zTips
• The left area on the graph shows the darker
areas of the image while the right area shows the
brighter areas.
• A vertical line that indicates the brightness level
of [ZEBRA] will be dis played on the histogram
when you set [ZEBRA] to [ON].
xON/OFF
When you select [ON], you can display an
image on the screen with its details
enhanced. This function helps you to adjust
the focus. The default setting is [OFF].
xLEVEL
You can select a peaking sensitivity from
[HIGH], [MIDDLE] and [LOW]. The
default setting is [MIDDLE].
bNotes
• You cannot record an image with
enhanced details on a tape or a “Memory
Stick Duo.”
PEAKING
BrighterDarker
Brightness
Pixels
Average
Continued ,
82
zTips
• You can focus more easily using this
function in combination with the
expanded focus function (p. 31 ).
xON/OFF
When you select [ON], you can display
markers. The default setting is [OFF].
Markers will not be recorded on a tape or
“Memory Stick Duo.”
xCENTER
When you select [ON], you can display a
marker at the center of the screen. The
default setting is [ON].
xASPECT
When you select [ON], you can display
markers at boundaries of display area
defined by the aspect ratio, which you can
select from [4:3], [13:9] and [14:9]. The
default setting is [OFF].
xSAFETY ZONE
When you select [ON], then [80%] or
[90%], you can display markers at
boundaries of display area that regular
home TVs can display. The default setting
is [OFF].
xGUIDEFRAME
When you select [ON], you can display
frame markers that help you to check
horizontal and vertical positions of a
subject. The default setting is [OFF].
bNotes
• You cannot output display information, such as
the time code, to an external device via external
output jacks when [MARKER] is set to [ON].
• You cannot display markers when you set
[DATE REC] to [ON].
zTips
• You can display all types of markers at the same
time.
• You can obtain a balanced composition by
positioning the subject at the cross points of the
guideframe marker.
• You can display markers only on the LCD panel
and viewfinder. You cannot display them on an
external device.
When you set this function to [ON], you
can display a level meter to check the level
of your camcorder. The default setting is
[OFF].
You can set a type of the expanded focus
display.
BTYPE 1
Simply enlarges images.
TYPE 2
Enlarges and shows images in white and
black.
MARKER
CAM LEVELING
EXP.FOCUS TYPE
Press the MENU button t select the (DISPLAY SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
83
Using the Menu
When you set this function to [ON], you
can constantly display the iris, shutter speed
and gain settings on the screen. The default
setting is [OFF].
zTips
• The settings appear on the screen during
the manual adjustment regardless of the
settings of this function.
• indicates that the settings are
automatically adjusted values.
• The displayed settings are different from
the settings that will be displayed when
you press the DATA CODE button
( p. 55).
When you set this function to [ON], you
can display the audio level meter on the
screen. The default setting is [ON].
BBAR
Displays a bar that indicates the zoom
position.
NUMBER
Displays a number (0 through 99) that
indicates the zoom position.
You can select how to display the focal
distance during manual focus.
BMETER
Displays the focal distance in meters.
FEET
Displays the focal distance in feet.
You can select how to display the shutter
speed.
BSECOND
Displays the shutter speed in seconds.
DEGREE
Displays the shutter speed in degrees.
The shutter speed equal to the period that
your camcorder reads image data from the
image sensor is defined as 360 degrees.
The degree is calculated based on this
definition and displayed.
– When [SCAN TYPE] is set to [50], 1/50
second is defined as 360 degrees.
– When [SCAN TYPE] is set to [25], 1/25
second is defined as 360 degrees.
For details on [SCAN TYPE], see [HDV
PROGRE.] (p. 86 ) or [DV PROGRE.]
( p. 86).
bNotes
• When you press the DATA CODE button, the
shutter speed will be displayed in seconds
regardless of the setting of this function.
CAM DATA DSP (Camera data
display)
AU.LVL DISP (Audio level display)
60
min
00:04:50:04
Iris value
Gain value
Shutter speed value
Audio level meter
ZOOM DISPLAY
FOCUS DISP
SHUTTER DISP
Continued ,
84
zTips
• Shutter speed slower than 360° are displayed in
multiples of 360°, such as 360° 2.
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD
screen. Changes in the LCD brightness will
not affect the brightness of recording
images.
zTips
• You can also turn off the LCD backlight (p. 20).
You can adjust the color level of the LCD
panel. Changes in the LCD color level will
not affect the color level of recording
images.
You can adjust the backlight level of the
LCD screen.
BNORMAL
Standard brightness.
BRIGHT
Brightens the LCD screen.
bNotes
• When you connect your camcorder to outside
power sources, [LCD BL LEVEL] is
automatically set to [BRIGHT].
• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable
time with the battery is slightly reduced.
You can adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder.
BNORMAL
Standard brightness.
BRIGHT
Brightens the viewfinder screen.
bNotes
• When you connect your camcorder to outside
power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically
selected for the setting.
• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable
time with the battery is slightly reduced.
BON
Displays images in the viewfinder in color.
OFF
Displays images in the viewfinder in black
and white.
BAUTO
Turns on the viewfinder while you close
the LCD panel or record in mirror mode.
ON
Always turns on the viewfinder.
BNORMAL
Displays the menu in regular letter size.
2×
Displays the selected menu items in letter
size, the height of which is doubled.
BAUTO
Displays the remaining time of a tape for
about 8 seconds in the following situation:
• When you set the POWER switch to VCR
or CAMERA with a cassette inserted.
• When you press N (Play) or the
DISPLAY/BATT INFO button.
ON
Always displays the remaining time of a
tape. The remaining time is not displayed
when you insert a new tape or a tape that is
LCD BRIGHT
LCD COLOR
LCD BL LEVEL
VF B.LIGHT
VF COLOR
VF POWERMODE
LETTER SIZE
REMAINING
Press the MENU button t select the (DISPLAY SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
85
Using the Menu
rewound to the beginning. It is displayed
when you start playback or recording.
You can select outputs to which display
information, such as time code, is
outputted.
BLCD PANEL
Outputs the information to the LCD screen
and viewfinder.
V-OUT/PANEL
Outputs the information to the LCD
screen, viewfinder and composite output.
ALL OUTPUT
Outputs the information to the LCD
screen, viewfinder, HDMI output,
component output and composite output.
bNotes
• You cannot output display information, such as
the time code, to an external device when
[MARKER] is set to [ON].
DISP OUTPUT
(IN/OUT REC)
menu
Recording settings, input and output
settings (REC FORMAT/HDV PROGRE./
VIDEO OUT/EXT REC CTRL, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
You can select a recording format.
BHDV1080i ( )
Records in the HDV1080i format.
DV ( )
Records in the DVCAM (DV) format.
Set also [DV REC MODE] when you
record in this format.
bNotes
• Set also [i.LINK SET] as necessary when you
output a movie to an external device through an
i.LINK cable (p. 88).
You can select a type of output signal to an
external device for playing back a movie on
the device. Select [AUTO] in most cases.
When you connect your camcorder to an
external device with an i.LINK cable, select
a type of input and output signals to and
from the external device via the HDV/DV
jack. You can record or play back a movie
reproduced by the selected type of signals.
BAUTO
Automatically switches between HDV
signals and DV signals during playback.
During the i.LINK connection, recognizes
HDV signals and DVCAM (DV) signals,
and automatically inputs or outputs the
Press the MENU buttont select the
(IN/OUT REC) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
REC FORMAT
VCR HDV/DV
Continued ,
86
signals to or from the external device via
the HDV/DV (i.LINK) jack for
recording or playback.
HDV ( )
Plays back only HDV format sections of a
tape.
During the i.LINK connection, inputs or
outputs only HDV signals to or from an
external device via the HDV/DV
(i.LINK) jack for recording or playback.
Select this setting when you connect your
camcorder to your computer.
DV ( )
Plays back only DVCAM (DV) format
sections of a tape.
During the i.LINK connection, inputs or
outputs only DVCAM (DV) signals to or
from an external device via the HDV/
DV (i.LINK) jack for recording or
playback. Select this setting when you
connect your camcorder to your computer.
bNotes
• Make sure to disconnect the i.LINK cable prior
to changing the setting. Otherwise, a video
device may not recognize video signals.
• When you select [AUTO], images and sounds
may be cut off on switching between HDV
signals and DVCAM (DV) signals.
• When you set [i.LINK SET] t [HDV t DV
CONV] to [ON], the following signals will be
outputted:
– [AUTO]: HDV signals are converted to
DVCAM (DV) signals and outputted.
DVCAM (DV) signals are outputted without
any conversion.
– [HDV]: HDV signals are converted to
DVCAM (DV) signals and outputted.
DVCAM (DV) signals will not be outputted.
– [DV]: DVCAM (DV) signals are outputted
without any conversion. HDV signals will not
be outputted.
xREC TYPE
You can select an HDV recording format
from [INTERLACE] and
[PROGRESSIVE].
xSCAN TYPE
You can select a scan type for recording in
HDV format.
B50
Records by the interlace scan.
25
Records 25 frames per second.
bNotes
• Selectable [SCAN TYPE] settings differ
depending on the setting of [REC TYPE].
– [INTERLACE]: [50], [25]
– [PROGRESSIVE]: [25]
• You can only play back a tape recorded with the
[REC TYPE] set to [PROGRESSIVE] on a
device that supports playback of a tape recoded
by progressive scanning.
xSCAN TYPE
You can select a scan type for recording in
DVCAM/DV format.
B50
Records by the interlace scan.
25
Records 25 frames per second.
This function is available only when you set
[REC FORMAT] to [DV].
BDVCAM ( )
Records in the DVCAM format.
DV SP ( )
Records in the SP (Standard Play) mode of
the DV format to record for a longer time
than in the DVCAM format.
bNotes
• Mosaic-like disturbance or audio interruption
may occur when you play back a movie
recorded in the DV SP mode by another device.
HDV PROGRE.
DV PROGRE.
DV REC MODE (DV Recording
mode)
Press the MENU button t select the (IN/OUT REC) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
87
Using the Menu
• Image may be distorted or time code may not be
properly connected between the scenes recorded
in the DVCAM mode and DV SP mode.
You can record a movie in an aspect ratio
that matches that of a TV that you want to
connect. Refer also to the instruction
manuals that come with the TV.
BON
Records a movie in an aspect ratio that
matches the full screen of a 16:9 (wide)
TV.
OFF ( )
Records a movie in an aspect ratio that
matches the full screen of a 4:3 TV.
bNotes
• Set [DV WIDE CONV] correctly to suite a TV
that you want to connect for playback (p. 86).
• The aspect ratio will be fixed to 16:9 and you
cannot set it to 4:3 when you record in HDV
format.
xCOMPONENT
You can select [576i] or [1080i/576i]
depending on your TV when you connect
your camcorder to a TV via a component
cable.
576i
Supports connection between your
camcorder and a TV with a component
input jack that supports the 576i format.
B1080i/576i
Supports connection between your
camcorder and a TV with a component
input jack that supports the 1080i format.
xDOWN CONVERT
You can select a down convert type when
you down-covert HDV signal to DV signal.
Use this function for signals outputting
from the following output jacks:
– Component (576i)
– S Video
– Audio/Video
BSQUEEZE
Outputs a horizontally compressed image
while maintaining its original height.
LETTER BOX
Outputs an image with black bars added to
the top and bottom of the original image,
while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
EDGE CROP
Outputs the central portion of the original
image by cropping its right and left edges.
bNotes
• When you view a movie recorded in the
DVCAM (DV) format with [DV WIDE REC]
set to [ON] on a standard 4:3 TV, images of the
movie may appear vertically compressed. In
such a case, set [DV WIDE CONV] to
[LETTER BOX] or [EDGE CROP].
xDV WIDE CONV
You can select a down convert type when
you down-covert DV widescreen signal to
DV signal.
Use this function for signals outputting
from the following output jacks:
– Component (576i)
– S Video
– Audio/Video
BSQUEEZE
Outputs a horizontally compressed image
while maintaining its original height.
LETTER BOX
Outputs an image with black bars added to
the top and bottom of the original image,
while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
EDGE CROP
Outputs the central portion of the original
image by cropping its right and left edges.
DV WIDE REC
VIDEO OUT
Continued ,
88
xHDV t DV CONV
When you set this function to [ON], you
can convert HDV format signals to DV
format signals and output the DV format
signals to an external device via the
HDV/DV (i.LINK) jack. You can output
DV format signals without any format
conversion. The default setting is [OFF].
xDOWN CONVERT
You can set a down convert type when you
set [HDV t DV CONV] to [ON] to
convert HDV format signals to DV format
signals.
BSQUEEZE
Outputs a horizontally compressed image
while maintaining its original height.
EDGE CROP
Outputs the central portion of the original
image by cropping its right and left edges.
bNotes
• For i.LINK connection, see [VCR HDV/DV]
(p. 85).
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting
[i.LINK SET]. Otherwise, the connected video
device may not be able to recognize the video
signal from your camcorder.
You can connect your camcorder to an
HDV/DVCAM/DV compatible device
(digital HD video camera recorder, digital
video camera recorder, hard disc recorder,
etc.) with an i.LINK cable, and record
movies on your camcorder and the
connected device simultaneously, or
continue recording from your camcorder to
the connected device.
Refer also to the instruction manuals
supplied with the connecting devices.
xREC CTL MODE
BOFF
Does not record on a connected device.
SYNCHRONOUS ( )
Records movies, sound and time code on a
connected device in synchronization with
your camcorder.
RELAY ( )
Records movies, sound and time code on a
connected device when a tape on your
camcorder reaches close to the end during
recording.
EXT ONLY ( )
You can operate an external recording
unit* with the REC START/STOP button
of your camcorder.
*HVR-MRC1(supplied) or HVR-DR60
(optional)
bNotes
• When this function is set to [EXT ONLY],
does not flash even when there is no tape
inserted.
• You can use the REC START/STOP button of
your camcorder as a recording start/stop button
for the external recording unit when you set this
function to [EXT ONLY]. Use the REC button
of the video control buttons (p. 137) to start
recording on a tape or the STOP button to stop
recording.
• (EXT ONLY) flashes when you
connect an external recording unit that is not
supported by [EXT ONLY].
xSTBY COMMAND
BREC PAUSE
Stops recording operation of a connected
device by putting it in pause when you stop
recording operation of your camcorder.
STOP
Stops recording operation of a connected
device when you stop recording operation
of your camcorder.
i.LINK SET
EXT REC CTRL
Press the MENU button t select the (IN/OUT REC) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
90
1Insert a tape to the main camcorder from
which you want to generate the time code.
2Set the POWER switches of the main and
sub camcorders to CAMERA.
3Connect the sub camcorder to the main
camcorder with an i.LINK cable.
4Set the main and sub camcorder as follows:
• Set [TC RUN] to [FREE RUN] (p. 89).
• Set [TC MAKE] to [PRESET] (p. 89).
Set the sub camcorders as follows:
5Select [TC/UB SET] t [TC LINK] with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
The message [Synchronize TC with
connected device?] appears.
6Select [YES] to synchronize the time code
of the sub camcorder with that of the main
camcorder. Disconnect the i.LINK cable
from your camcorders when
synchronization is completed. You can
record with the synchronized time codes
using those camcorders.
bNotes
• If you want to execute [TC LINK] for more than
two camcorders, repeat the steps for multiple
sub camcorders with one main camcorder.
• Some frame shifting may occur over time after
time code synchronization.
• Some frame shifting may occur if you turn the
power off and back on. In such a case, set [TC
LINK] again.
BOFF
Does not save the actual time in the user
bit code.
ON
Saves the actual time in the user bit code.
You can save the date and time set in your
camcorder in the user bit and time code,
respectively, when you do this function.
bNotes
• This function is available in the following cases:
– [TC MAKE] : [PRESET]
– [TC RUN] : [FREE RUN]
– [UB TIME REC] : [OFF]
• The time lag may occur between the set time
code and the actual time as time goes on. Do
[UB-DATE/TC-TIME] again prior to recording.
• The date saved in the user bit will not be
automatically updated even when the actual date
has been changed.
UB TIME REC
UB-DATE/TC-TIME
Press the MENU button t select the (TC/UB SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
91
Using the Menu
(MEMORY SET)
menu
Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (ALL
ERASE/FORMAT, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
You can delete all the still images without
image protection on a “Memory Stick Duo”
or in the selected folder.
1Select [ALL FILES] or
[CURRENT FLDR].
[ALL FILES]: Deletes all the images on
the “Memory Stick Duo.”
[CURRENT FLDR]: Deletes all the
images in the currently selected folder.
2Select [YES] t [YES] with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
[ Erasing all data...] appears.
[Completed.] appears when all unprotected
images are deleted.
bNotes
• Release the write protect tab on the “Memory
Stick Duo” beforehand for the “Memory Stick
Duo” with the write-protect tab (p. 121).
• The folder will not be deleted even when you
delete all the images in the folder.
• Do not do any of the following while [
Erasing all data...] is displayed:
– Operate the POWER switch/buttons.
– Eject the “Memory Stick Duo.”
Press the MENU button select the t
(MEMORY SET) with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
ALL ERASE
You do not need to format the “Memory
Stick Duo” since it is already formatted at
the factory. If you want to format the
“Memory Stick Duo,” select
[YES]t[YES].
bNotes
• Do not do any of the following while [
Formatting…] is displayed:
– Operate the POWER switch/buttons.
– Eject the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• Formatting erases everything on the “Memory
Stick Duo” including protected image data and
newly created folders.
BSERIES
Assigns file numbers in sequence even if
the “Memory Stick Duo” is replaced with
another one. The file number is reset when
a new folder is created or the recording
folder is replaced with another.
RESET
Resets the file number to 0001 each time
the “Memory Stick Duo” is changed.
When you select [YES], you can create a
new folder (102MSDCF to 999MSDCF) on
a “Memory Stick Duo.” When a folder is
full (a maximum of 9,999 images are
stored), a new folder is automatically
created.
bNotes
• You cannot delete the new folder once you have
created it on your camcorder. Format the
“Memory Stick Duo” (p. 91) or delete it on your
computer.
• The number of recordable pictures on a
“Memory Stick Duo” may decrease as the
number of folders increases.
FORMAT
FILE NO.
NEW FOLDER
Continued ,
92
You can select a folder in which you want
to store still images.
Select the folder with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
zTips
• The still images will be stored in the
101MSDCF folder by default.
• Once you store the still images in the current
folder, the folder is selected as a playback
folder.
You can select a folder in which still
images you want to view are stored.
Select the folder with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
REC FOLDER (Recording folder)
PB FOLDER (Playback folder)
(OTHERS) menu
Settings while recording on a tape or other
basic settings (QUICK REC/BEEP, etc.)
The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.
See page 66 for details on selecting
menu items.
You can save up to 99 camera setting
profiles on a “Memory Stick Duo” and two
profiles in your camcorder. Using these
saved profiles let you quickly obtain
suitable camera settings later. When using
multiple camcorders of this model, you can
save the setting on a “Memory Stick Duo”
and load them into the other camcorders.
zTips
• You can save menu settings, picture profiles and
button settings as a camera profile.
xTo load a camera profile
You can load a camera profile and use it on
your camcorder.
1Select [LOAD] with SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
2Select the camera profile that you want
to load with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3Select [YES] in the check screen.
Your camcorder is restarted and the
selected camera profile becomes
effective.
bNotes
• You cannot load camera profile that has been
saved by a different model of camcorder or
edited on a computer.
xTo save a camera profile
1Select [SAVE] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2Select [MEMORY STICK] with the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to save the
camera profile on the “Memory Stick
Press the MENU button t select the
(OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial.
CAMERA PROF. (Camera profile)
Press the MENU button t select the
(MEMORY SET) with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
93
Using the Menu
Duo” or [CAMERA] to save it in your
camcorder.
3Select [NEW FILE] or an existing
profile name with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
4Select [YES] in the check screen with
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
The camera profile is saved.
zTips
• When you select [NEW FILE] in [MEMORY
STICK], a camera profile is saved as [MS01]
the fist time you save a camera profile.
• When you select [NEW FILE] in [CAMERA], a
camera profile is saved as [CAM1] or [CAM2].
• When you select an existing camera profile, the
new camera profile is overwritten.
• You cannot view nor edit a camera profile saved
on a “Memory Stick Duo” on your computer.
• You can save a camera profile on a “Memory
Stick Duo” that has still image data.
xTo change the camera profile name
You can change the camera profile name.
1Select [PROFILE NAME] with the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
2Select the camera profile of which you
want to change the name with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
[PROFILE NAME] screen appears.
3Change the profile name with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
zTips
• You can enter the name in the same way
as the picture profile (p. 43).
4Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
Profile name is changed.
xTo delete camera profile settings
1Select [DELETE] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2Select the camera profile you want to
delete with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3Select [YES] on the check screen.
xTo copy a camera profile
You can copy camera profile saved on your
camcorder to a “Memory Stick Duo.”
1Select [COPY] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
2Select the camera profile that you want
to copy with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
3Select [MEMORY STICK] or
[CAMERA] for a “Memory Stick Duo”
or your camcorder as a copy destination
of the camera profile.
4Select [NEW FILE] or an existing
profile name with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.
5Select [YES] on the check screen.
zTips
• You can copy a camera profile saved on a
“Memory Stick Duo” to your camcorder.
See page 45.
See page 22.
When you use your camcorder abroad, you
can adjust the clock to the local time by
setting the time difference with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial.
When you set the time difference to 0, the
clock returns to the original setting.
You can select the language to be used on
the LCD screen.
zTips
• Your camcorder offers [ENG[SIMP]]
(simplified English) in case that you cannot find
your native tongue among the options.
ASSIGN BTN
CLOCK SET
WORLD TIME
LANGUAGE
Continued ,
94
When you set this function to [ON], you
can enlarge movie images about 1.1 to 5
times (still images about 1.5 to 5 times)
with the handle zoom lever. The default
setting is [OFF]. To end the zoom, press
and hold the W side of the handle zoom
lever until it stops.
zTips
• To move the zoom horizontally, press the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial, then turn the dial. To move
the zoom vertically, press the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial one more time, then turn the dial.
You can slightly reduce the recording start
point time when resuming recording by
changing the POWER switch from OFF to
CAMERA.
BOFF
It takes some time to restart recording from
the state that the drum has stopped
rotating, but the transition from the last
recorded scene is smooth.
ON ( )
The time shortens slightly until recording
restarts from the state that the drum has
stopped rotating, but the transition from
the last recorded scene may not be smooth.
Select this when you do not want to miss a
recording chance.
zTips
• When this function is set to [ON], the interval
between scenes freezes for a moment (editing on
your computer is recommended).
• When the camcorder is left in standby for more
than about 3 minutes, your camcorder exits from
standby (the drum stops rotating) to prevent tape
wear and battery loss. Since the power does not
turn off, you can restart recording by pressing
the REC START/STOP button again.
BOFF
Does not superimpose the date and time on
images.
ON
Superimposes the date and time on images.
zTips
• When {DV WIDE REC] is set to [OFF], the
date and time are displayed outside the 4:3 area
but properly recorded on images.
• When you record in the HDV format, the date
and time are displayed at different positions
during recording and playback.
BOFF
Cancels the melody.
ON
Activates a melody when you start/stop
recording.
When you set this function to [OFF], you
can turns off the front camera recording
lamp during recording. The default setting
is [ON].
When you set this function to [OFF], you
can turns off the rear camera recording
lamp during recording. The default setting
is [ON].
PB ZOOM (Playback zoom)
QUICK REC
DATE REC
BEEP
REC LAMP[F] (Recording lamp
[front])
REC LAMP[R] (Recording lamp
[rear])
Press the MENU button t select the (OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.
95
Using the Menu
When you set this function to [ON], you
can use the supplied Remote Commander
( p. 138). The default setting is [ON].
zTips
• Set to [OFF] to prevent your camcorder from
responding to a command sent by another VCR
remote control unit.
You can display the cumulative operation
time of your camcorder with the total hours
of operation, drum rotation, tape running, or
the total number of tape unthreading
operations.
OPERATION
Displays the total hours of operation in 10-
hour increments.
DRUM RUN
Displays the total hours of drum rotation in
10-hour increments.
TAPE RUN
Displays the total hours of tape running in
10-hour increments.
THREADING
Displays the total number of tape
unthreading operation in 10-operation
increments.
REMOTE CTRL (Remote control)
HOURS METER
96
Dubbing/Editing
Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc.
Connect your camcorder to the wall socket using the supplied AC Adaptor for this operation
( p. 16). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected.
The connection method and the image quality will differ depending on the VCR, DVD/HDD
device and the connectors used.
Jacks on your camcorder
Open the jack cover and connect the cable.
Connecting to external devices
: Signal flow
Camcorder Cable External device
HDV/DV
COMPONENT
OUT
1
2
1
i.LINK cable (optional)
• i.LINK jack which is compatible with HDV1080i specification is required on the external device.
HDV1080i compatible device
t *HD quality 1
1
i.LINK cable (optional)
AV device with i.LINK jack
t *SD quality 1
2
A/V connecting cable with
S VIDEO (optional)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
AV device with S VIDEO jack
t *SD quality 1
97
Dubbing/Editing
b Notes
• You cannot dub pictures using the HDMI cable.
Using an i.LINK cable (optional)
The dubbed format (HDV/DV) differs depending on the recording format or the format
supported by the VCR/DVD device. See the table below for selecting the appropriate settings,
and perform necessary menu setting.
b Notes
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before changing these menu settings, otherwise the VCR/DVD device may
not correctly identify the video signal.
z Tips
• This camcorder has a 6-pin i.LINK terminal. Select a cable that fits the terminal on the device to be
connected.
*
1Pictures recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format are dubbed in the SD (standard definition) quality,
regardless of the connection.
*
2When connecting your camcorder to a monaural device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting
cable to the video jack on the device, and connect the white (left channel) or red (right channel) plug to
the audio jack on the device.
: Signal flow
Camcorder Cable External device
2
A/V connecting cable
(supplied)
(Red)
(White)
(Yellow)
AV device with audio/video
jacks*2
t SD quality* 1
Continued ,
98
b Notes
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], and the signal switches between HDV and DVCAM (DV)
formats, the picture and sound are interrupted temporarily.
• When the recorder is HVR-Z7E/Z7P, set [VCR HDV/DV] to [AUTO] (p. .85)
• When the player and the recorder are both HDV1080i compatible devices such as HVR-Z7E/Z7P and
connected with the i.LINK cable, after pausing or stopping and then resuming the recording, the images
will be a bit choppy or rough at that point.
• Set [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) when connecting with an A/V connecting
cable (p. 85).
When connecting with the A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO (optional)
Connect with S VIDEO jack instead of the video plug (yellow). This connection produces
pictures more faithfully. This connection produces higher quality DVCAM (DV) format
pictures. The audio will not be output when you connect with the S VIDEO cable alone.
Copy format
Camcorder
recording
format
Format supported by the
VCR/DVD device Menu setting
HDV
format*1
DVCAM
(DV)
format
[VCR HDV/DV]
(p. 85)
[i.LINK SET]
(p. 88)
Copy HDV recording as
HDV HDV HDV –*3
[AUTO]
[OFF]
Convert HDV recording to
DVCAM (DV) HDV DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV) [ON]
Copy DVCAM (DV)
recording as DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV) [OFF]
When tape is recorded in both HDV and DVCAM (DV) format
Convert both HDV and
DVCAM (DV) format to
DVCAM (DV)
HDV/
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV) [AUTO] [ON]
Copy only portions
recorded in HDV format
HDV HDV –*3
[HDV] [OFF]
DVCAM
(DV) –*2–*3
Copy only portions
recorded in DVCAM (DV)
format
HDV –*
2–*2
[DV] [OFF]
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
*
1Recording device compliant with the HDV1080i specification.
*
2The tape advances, but no video or sound is recorded (blank).
*
3Picture is not recognized (no recording is made).
Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. (Continued)
101
Dubbing/Editing
3Connect your VCR as a player to
your camcorder.
When an i.LINK cable is connected, the
format of the input signal (
or ) will be
indicated on the LCD screen of your
camcorder (This indicator may appear
on the screen of the playback device but
it will not be recorded).
4Insert a cassette into the VCR.
5Set your camcorder to recording
pause.
While pressing X (PAUSE), press both
z REC (record) buttons
simultaneously.
6Start playing the cassette on your
VCR.
The picture played on the VCR appears
on the LCD screen of your camcorder.
7Press X (PAUSE) again at the
point you want to start recording.
8Press x (STOP) to stop
recording.
b Notes
• You cannot record TV programs from the
HDV/DV interface (i.LINK).
• User bits are not recorded when dubbing from a
DVCAM (DV) device via an i.LINK cable.
• You can record pictures from DV devices only
in the DVCAM (DV) format.
• Note the following when connecting with an
i.LINK cable:
– The recorded picture becomes rough when a
picture is paused on your camcorder while
recording to a VCR.
– You cannot record the picture and sound
separately.
– If you pause or stop the recording and restart
it, the picture may not be recorded smoothly.
• If video signals inputted to your camcorder via
the HDV/DV jack experience the phenomenon
of jittering (variation in frequency), that jittering
is transmitted to the video signals outputted
from the COMPONENT OUT jack and A/V
OUT jack. When you monitor a movie on a TV
connected to your camcorder via the
COMPONENT OUT jack or A/V OUT jack,
images may be distorted or not be displayed.
Jittering will not affect recording of the movie
on a tape with your camcorder but may affect
recording of the movie with another VCR
connected to your camcorder via the
COMPONENT OUT jack or A/V OUT jack.
z Tips
• When a 4:3 video signal is input, it appears with
black bands on the right and left sides on the
screen of your camcorder.
Be sure to insert a “Memory Stick Duo” for
recording in your camcorder beforehand,
and assign [PHOTO] to any of ASSIGN
buttons (p. 45).
1Perform steps 1 to 4 in
“Recording movies.”
Recording still images
Continued ,
102
2Start playing the cassette.
The pictures on the VCR appear on the
screen of your camcorder.
3Press the ASSIGN button to
which [PHOTO] is assinged or the
PHOTO button on the remote
commander at the scene you
want to record.
b Notes
• The image size is 1.2M when capturing a still
image from a movie recorded and played back
in the HDV format. The image size is 0.2M
when capturing a still image from a movie
recorded and played back in the DVCAM (DV)
and widescreen (16:9) formats, or VGA (0.3M)
when the movie is recorded and played back in
the DVCAM (DV) and 4:3 formats.
Copying movies on a
tape to a computer
Connect your camcorder to the computer
with an i.LINK cable.
The computer needs to have an i.LINK
connector and be installed with editing
software that can copy video signals.
The software required depends on the
format of the recorded pictures and the
format for copying to the computer (HDV
or DVCAM (DV)) as shown in the table
below.
b Notes
• The HDV/DV jack of your camcorder does
not have a power-supply function.
• You cannot copy movies using a USB cable.
• Refer to the operating instructions of the
software for the details on image copying.
• Refer to the operating instructions of the editing
software for the recommended connection.
• Some editing software on the computer may not
work correctly.
• You cannot change format DVCAM (DV) to
HDV.
The required menu settings vary depending
on the recorded images and the format
(HDV or DVCAM (DV)) to be copied to
the computer.
Recorded
format
Format for
copying to
the computer
Required software
HDV HDV
Editing software
capable of
copying HDV
signal
HDV DVCAM
(DV)
Editing software
capable of
copying DVCAM
(DV) signal
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
Editing software
capable of
copying DVCAM
(DV) signal
Recording pictures from a VCR
(Continued)
103
Dubbing/Editing
* See page 66 for menu settings.
z Tips
• To copy HDV format images as they are
without changing their format, an HDV
compatible environment is required.
For details, refer to your software instruction
manual or contact the software manufacturer.
• To play movies by a regular DVD player, you
need to create DVD video in the SD format. The
DVD video is not in the HDV format.
Notes on connecting to the computer
• Connect the i.LINK cable to the computer first,
then to your camcorder. Connecting in the
opposite order may cause static electricity to
build up, resulting in a malfunction of your
camcorder.
• The computer may freeze or may not recognize
the signal from your camcorder in the following
situations.
– Connecting your camcorder to a computer
that does not support the video signal formats
appearing on the LCD screen of your
camcorder display (HDV or DVCAM (DV)).
– Changing [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 85) and
[i.LINK SET] (p. 88) settings while
connected with an i.LINK cable.
– Changing [REC FORMAT] setting while
connected with an i.LINK cable with the
POWER switch set to CAMERA (p. 85).
– Changing the POWER switch position while
connected with an i.LINK cable.
• The format (HDV or DVCAM (DV)) of input/
output signal appears on the LCD screen of your
camcorder while connected with an i.LINK
cable.
Recorded
format
Format for
copying to
the computer
Menu setting*
HDV HDV
[VCR HDV/DV]
t [HDV]
[i.LINK SET] t
[HDV t DV
CONV] t [OFF]
HDV DVCAM
(DV)
[VCR HDV/DV]
t [HDV]
[i.LINK SET] t
[HDV t DV
CONV] t [ON]
DVCAM
(DV)
DVCAM
(DV)
[VCR HDV/DV]
t [DV]
[i.LINK SET] t
[HDV t DV
CONV] t [OFF]
Step:1 Connect an i.LINK cable
HDV/DV
i.LINK cable (optional)
HDV/DV interface
(i.LINK)
Continued ,
104
Use the supplied AC Adaptor/Charger to
obtain AC power (p. 16).
1 Prepare editing software (not provided).
2 T urn on your computer.
3 Insert a tape into your camcorder and set
the POWER switch to VCR.
4 Set the menu of your camcorder.
The menu settings vary depending on
the copying image.
5 Copy imag es to the computer with your
software.
b Notes
• If images are copied in HDV format but are not
recognized, your editing software may not
support HDV format. Convert the images to
DVCAM (DV) format according to step 4 and
copy again.
• A tape recorded in DVCAM (DV) format
cannot be copied to a computer in HDV format.
z Tips
• When images recorded in HDV format are
copied to a computer, the file size is about 2GB
(almost the same as a DV file) for a 10-minute
movie if the video compression format is
MPEG2.
When copying the movie in the HDV
format from the computer to your
camcorder
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [HDV] and [HDV
t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] to [OFF]
( p. 85 88, ).
b Notes
• To copy an HDV format movie edited on a
computer back onto a tape in HDV format is
possible so long as your editing software
supports copying HDV movies onto tape. For
details, contact the software manufacturer.
When copying the movie in the
DVCAM (DV) format from the
computer to your camcorder
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 85).
Step:2 Copying the movies
Copying movies on a tape to a computer (Continued)
105
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the
problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer.
• Power sources/LCD screen/Remote Commander···p. 105
• Cassette tapes/“Memory Stick Duo”···p. 106
• Recording···p. 107
• Playback···p. 110
• Connecting to TV···p. 112
• Dubbing/Editing/Connecting to other devices···p. 113
• Connecting to a computer···p. 113
The power does not turn on or abruptly turns off.
• Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 16 ).
• Use the AC Adaptor/Charger to connect to a wall socket (p. 16 ).
The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.
• Disconnect the AC Adaptor/Charger from the wall socket or remove the battery pack, then
reconnect it after about 1 minute.
• Press the RESET button (p. 137 ) using a sharp-pointed object.
The camcorder gets warm.
• The camcorder may get warmer while you use it. This is not a malfunction.
The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.
• Ambient temperature is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
This is not a malfunction.
• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace
it with a new one (p. 16 , 122).
• The indicated time may not be correct in certain circumstances. For example, when you open
or close the LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display the correct remaining battery time.
The battery pack discharges too quickly.
• Ambient temperature is too high or low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
This is not a malfunction.
• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace
it with a new one (p. 16 , 122).
The picture remains on the LCD screen.
• This occurs if you disconnect the DK-415 cable or remove the battery pack without turning
off the power first. This is not a malfunction.
Power sources/LCD screen/Remote Commander
106
Troubleshooting (Continued)
The picture in the viewfinder is not clear.
• Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever until the picture appears clearly (p. 20 ).
The picture in the viewfinder has disappeared.
• If you change [VF POWERMODE] to [AUTO], the finder light remains off while the LCD
panel is open (p. 84 ).
The supplied Remote Commander does not function.
• Set [REMOTE CTRL] to [ON] (p. 95 ).
• Remove any obstructions between the Remote Commander and the remote sensor.
• Keep strong light sources, such as sunlight or overhead lighting, away from the remote
sensor, otherwise the Remote Commander may not function properly.
• Insert a fresh battery in the compartment with its +/– terminals matching those of the
compartment (p. 138 ).
Another VCR malfunctions when you use the supplied Remote Commander.
• Select a commander mode other than VTR 2 for your VCR.
• Cover the sensor of your VCR with black paper.
The cassette cannot be ejected from the compartment.
• Make sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor/Charger) is connected correctly
( p. 16).
• Moisture condensation has occurred inside the camcorder (p. 125).
The Cassette Memory indicator or title display does not appear while using a
cassette with Cassette Memory function.
• This camcorder does not support Cassette Memory function, so the indicator does not appear.
The remaining tape indicator is not displayed.
• Set [ REMAINING] to [ON] to always display the remaining tape indicator (p. 84).
The cassette is noisier during rewinding or fast-forwarding.
• When using the DK-415 cable, rewind/fast forward speed increases (compared with battery
operation) and therefore increases noise. This is not a malfunction.
You cannot delete pictures or format the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• The pictures are protected. Release the protect function on your computer, etc.
Cassette tapes/“Memory Stick Duo”
109
Troubleshooting
Shutter speed, gain, white balance or iris cannot be adjusted manually.
• Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MANUAL.
Tiny spots in white, red, blue, or green appear on the screen.
• This phenomenon appears when using a slow shutter speed (p. 33 ). This is not a malfunction.
The subjects passing by the frame very fast appear crooked.
• This is called the focal plane phenomenon. This is not a malfunction. Because of the way that
the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame
rapidly might appear crooked depending on the recording conditions.
The screen picture is bright, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
• Set [BACK LIGHT] to [OFF].
• Set [HYPER GAIN] to [OFF].
The screen picture is dark, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
• Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds to turn on the backlight
( p. 20).
[TC LINK] Your camcorder is not connected to an external device via an
i.LINK cable.
[TC COUNTUP] [TC MAKE] is set to [REGENERATE].
[UB-DATE/TC-TIME] [TC MAKE] is set to [REGENERATE].
[TC RUN] is set to [REC RUN].
[UB TIME REC] is set to [ON].
Date and time are not set.
[WORLD TIME], [DATE
REC]
Date and time are not set.
[x.v.Color] [REC FORMAT] is set to [DV].
[ECS FREQ.] The shutter speed is not set to the .
[INTERVAL REC] [REC CTL MODE] of [EXT REC CTRL] is set to [EXT
ONLY].
[REC TYPE] of [HDV PROGRE.] is set to [PROGRESSIVE].
[REC TYPE] of [HDV PROGRE.] is set to [INTERLACE] and
[SCAN TYPE] is set to [25].
[SCAN TYPE] of [DV PROGRE.] is set to [25].
[DV FRAME REC] [REC CTL MODE] of [EXT REC CTRL] is set to [EXT
ONLY].
[EXT REC CTRL] During [SMTH SLW REC]
During [INTERVAL REC]
During [DV FRAME REC]
Cannot use Situation
Continued ,
110
Troubleshooting (Continued)
Horizontal stripes appear on the image.
• This occurs when recording pictures under a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp, or mercury
lamp. This is not a malfunction. This can be improved by changing the shutter speed (p. 33 ).
Black bands appear when you record a TV screen or computer screen.
• This can be improved by adjusting the shutter speed in the extended clear scan ( ) range
( p. 33).
Fine patterns flicker, diagonal lines look jagged.
• Adjust [DETAIL] to [0] side (p. 41 ).
If you are playing back pictures stored on a “Memory Stick Duo,” refer also to the Cassette
tapes/“Memory Stick Duo” section (p. 106 ).
You cannot play back tape.
• Slide the POWER switch to VCR.
• Rewind the tape (p. 52 ).
Image data stored on a “Memory Stick Duo” cannot be played back correctly.
• Image data cannot be played back if you have modified file names or folders, or have edited
the data on a computer (In this case, the file name flashes). This is not a malfunction (p. 122 ).
• Pictures recorded on other devices may not be played back correctly. This is not a
malfunction.
The data file name is displayed incorrectly, or flashing.
• The file is damaged.
• The file format is not supported on your camcorder (p. 118 ).
• Only the file name is displayed if the folder structure does not conform to the universal
standard.
Horizontal lines appear on the picture. The displayed pictures are not clear or
do not appear.
• Video head is dirty. Clean the head using the cleaning cassette (optional) (p. 126 ).
You cannot hear the sound recorded with 4CH microphone recording on
another camcorder.
• Set [DV AUDIO MIX] for the DVCAM (DV) format 4-ch recording (p. 80 ).
• You cannot reproduce the sound recorded in CH3 and CH4 on your camcorder for the HDV
format 4-ch recording.
Playback
112
Troubleshooting (Continued)
You cannot view the picture on the TV connected with the i.LINK cable.
• You cannot view the picture in the HD (high definition) quality on the TV if an i.LINK jack
of the TV is not compatible with the HDV1080i specification (p. 59 ). Refer to the instruction
manuals supplied with your TV.
• Down convert the pictures recorded in HDV format and play back in DVCAM (DV) format
(SD image quality) (p. 88).
• Connect the TV with another connecting cable, and play back pictures (p. 59 ).
You cannot hear the sound on the TV connected with the S VIDEO plug
(S VIDEO channel) or component video plug.
• If you are using an S VIDEO plug or component video plug, make sure the red and white
plugs of the A/V connecting cable are also connected (p. 59).
You cannot view the picture or hear the sound on the TV connected with the
component video cable.
• Set [COMPONENT] according to the requirements of the connected device (p. 87 ).
• When you are using the component video cable, make sure the red and white plugs of the
A/V connecting cable are connected (p. 59 ).
You cannot view the picture or hear the sound on the TV connected with the
HDMI cable.
• Pictures in the HDV format are not output from the HDMI OUT jack, if copyright protection
signals are recorded in the pictures.
• DVCAM (DV) format pictures input to the camcorder via i.LINK cable (p. 100 ) cannot be
output.
• This occurs if you record on a tape in both HDV and DVCAM (DV) formats. Disconnect and
connect the HDMI cable, or slide the POWER switch to turn on your camcorder again.
The picture appears distorted on the 4:3 TV.
• This happens when viewing a picture recorded in 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. Select the
down conversion type from one of the following menus, depending on the recording format.
– If the recording format is HDV, select from [DOWN CONVERT] in [VIDEO OUT]
( p. 87).
– If the recording format is DVCAM (DV), select from [DV WIDE CONV] in [VIDEO
OUT] (p. )87
Black zone appears at top and bottom of a 4:3 TV screen.
• This happens when viewing a picture recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV.
This is not a malfunction.
Connecting to TV
114
Troubleshooting (Continued)
Your computer freezes.
• Set [VCR HDV/DV] correctly according to the connected device (p. 85 ).
• Disconnect the cable from your computer and camcorder. Reboot your computer, and
connect your computer and camcorder following the steps in the correct order (p. 103 ).
115
Troubleshooting
Warning indicators and messages
When an error occurs, a warning indicator
appears on the LCD screen or in the
viewfinder.
You can fix some problems associated with
the symptoms yourself. If the problem
persists even after you have tried a couple
of times, contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
C:(or E:) ss ss: (Self-diagnosis
display)
C:04:ss
• The battery pack is not an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. Use an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (p. 122 ).
C:21:ss
• Moisture condensation has occurred.
Remove the cassette and leave your
camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-
insert the cassette (p. 125 ).
C:22:ss
• Clean the head using a cleaning
cassette (optional) (p. 126).
C:31:ss / C:32:ss
• Symptoms that are not described above
have occurred. Remove and insert the
cassette, then operate your camcorder
again. Do not perform this procedure if
moisture condensation has occurred
( p. 125).
• Remove the power source. Reconnect it
and operate your camcorder again.
• Change the cassette. Press the RESET
button (p. 137), and operate your
camcorder again.
E:61:ss / E:62:ss
• Contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility. Inform
them of the 5-digit code, which starts
from “E.”
101-1001(Warning indicator
pertaining to files)
• The file is damaged.
• The file is unreadable (p. 122).
E (Battery level warning)
• The battery pack is nearly used up.
• Depending on the operating,
environment, or battery conditions, E
may flash, even if there are
approximately 5 to 10 minutes
remaining.
% (Moisture condensation warning)*
• Eject the cassette, remove the power
source, and then leave it for about 1
hour with the cassette lid open (p. 125 ).
Q (Warning indicators pertaining to
the tape)
Slow flashing:
• There is less than 5 minutes remaining
on the tape.
• No cassette is inserted.*
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is
set to lock (p. 118).*
Fast flashing:
• The tape has run out.*
Z (Eject cassette warning)*
Slow flashing:
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is
set to lock (p. 118).
Fast flashing:
• Moisture condensation has occurred
( p. 125).
• The self-diagnosis display code is
displayed (p. 115 ).
* When [BEEP] is set to [ON] (p. 94), you hear a
melody when the warning indicators appear on
the screen.
Self-diagnosis display/Warning
indicators
Continued ,
116
If messages appear on the screen, follow the
instructions.
Warning messagess
Warning indicators and messages (Continued)
117
Additional Information
Additional Information
Using your camcorder abroad
Power supply
You can use your camcorder in any
country/region using the AC Adaptor/
Charger supplied with your camcorder
within the AC 100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz
range.
On TV color systems
Your camcorder is PAL system, so its
picture can only be viewed on a PAL
system TV with an AUDIO/VIDEO input
jack.
Viewing HDV format pictures recorded
in HDV format
You need an HDV1080i compatible TV (or
monitor) with a component jack and
AUDIO/VIDEO input jack or an HDMI
jack. You also need a component video
cable and A/V connecting cable or an
HDMI cable (optional).
Viewing DVCAM (DV) format pictures
recorded in DVCAM (DV) format
You need a TV with the AUDIO/VIDEO
input jack. A connecting cable is also
needed.
Simple setting of the clock by time
difference
When you are abroad, you can easily adjust
the clock to the local time by setting the
time difference. Select [WORLD TIME],
then set the time difference (p. 93 ).
System Used in
PAL Australia, Austria, Belgium,
China, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary,
Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia,
New Zealand, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Singapore,
Slovak Republic, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand,
United Kingdom, etc.
PAL - M Brazil
PAL - N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay.
SECAM Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,
Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine,
etc.
NTSC Bahama Islands, Bolivia,
Canada, Central America, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana,
Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mexico,
Peru, Surinam, Taiwan,
the Philippines, the U.S.A.,
Venezuela, etc.
119
Additional Information
xTo prevent accidental erasure
Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to
set it to SAVE.
xWhen labeling the cassette
Be sure to place the label only on the
locations shown in the following
illustration so as not to cause a malfunction
of your camcorder.
xAfter using the cassette
Rewind the tape to the beginning to avoid
distortion of the picture or the sound. The
cassette should then be put in its case, and
stored in an upright position.
xWhen cleaning the gold-plated
connector
Generally, clean the gold-plated connector
on a cassette with a cotton-wool swab after
every 10 times it has been ejected.
If the gold-plated connector on the cassette
is dirty or dusty, the remaining tape
indicator may not show correctly.
On Sony HDV1080i compliant TVs
An HDV format compatible TV with the
component input jack is required to view
playback pictures recorded in the HDV
format.
The DVCAM format was developed as a
more reliable and higher-end format than
the consumer DV format. Explained here
are the differences, compatibility, and
limitations on editing for the DVCAM and
DV formats. appears when the
DVCAM standard is not met.
Differences between the DVCAM and
DV formats
* There are 2 modes for audio recording, lock
mode and unlock mode. In lock mode, the
sampling frequencies of audio and video are
synchronized. Therefore, lock mode is more
effective than unlock mode in digital
processing and smooth transition during audio
editing.
REC
SAVE
REC: The cassette can be
recorded.
SAVE: The cassette cannot be
recorded (write-protected).
Do not put a label
along this border.
Labeling position
Gold-plated connector
Compatibility of the DVCAM/DV
formats
Specification DVDVCAM
TRACK
Pitch
15 µm 10 µm
Audio
sampling
frequency
12 bit:32
kHz
16 bit:48
kHz
12 bit:32 kHz
16 bit:48 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
Audio
recording
mode*
Lock mode Lock/Unlock
mode
Continued ,
120
Mini DVCAM and mini DV cassettes
The recording format of the picture is
defined according to the recorder’s format
as described below.
b Notes
• This camcorder complies with the DVCAM
format.Though mini DV cassettes can be used
for recording, we recommend you use mini
DVCAM cassettes to get the most out of the
high reliability of the DVCAM format.
• The recording time of mini DV cassettes is 1/3
shorter than that indicated on mini DV cassettes
when recorded in the DVCAM format.
Compatibility on playback
Compatibility on editing using DV
jacks
When this camcorder is connected to other
digital video equipment using an i.LINK
cable, the recording format of edited tapes
is defined according to the source tape and
the recorder’s format as described below.
Playback or editing using the edited tape
may be limited depending on dubbing
operation. Start dubbing after reading
“Limitations on editing” (p. 121).
1) When using mini DVCAM video equipment to
perform DV dubbing of a tape recorded in DV
format, the tape produced will be in the
DVCAM format which the time code format
will be partly misadjusted. (there will be no
effect on the recorded picture except in certain
cases.)
2) If the tape that is to be dubbed is in the DVCAM
format as in 1), the tape produced will be in the
DVCAM format and the time code format will
be partly misadjusted.
3) Some mini DV video equipment may be able to
play back a DVCAM-formatted tape. Even if
the tape is played back, quality of the playback
cannot be guaranteed. The time code format will
be partly misadjusted.
Recorder’s
format
Cassette’s
format
Recording
format
DVCAM DVCAM
DV
DVCAM
DV DVCAM
DV
DV
Tape On DV video
equipment
On DVCAM
video
equipment
DV
formatted
Can be
playback
Can be
played back
only when
recorded in
SP mode
DVCAM
formatted
Can be
played back
on some
equipment
Can be
playback
Source
tape
Player’s
format
Recorder’s
format
Recording
format
DV
formatted
(SP mode
only)
DVCAM DVCAM DVCAM 1)
DV DV
DV
formatted
DV DVCAM DVCAM
DV DV
DVCAM
formatted
2)
DVCAM DVCAM DVCAM
DV DV
DVCAM
formatted
2)
DV 3) DVCAM DVCAM
(Compatib
ility
depends
on
models.)
DV DV
Maintenance and precautions (Continued)
122
– Places with extremely high humidity or
subject to corrosive gases.
xOn the “Memory Stick Duo” adaptor
• When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with a
“Memory Stick” compliant device, make sure to
insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into a “Memory
Stick Duo” adaptor.
• When inserting a “Memory Stick Duo” into a
“Memory Stick Duo” adaptor, make sure the
“Memory Stick Duo” is inserted facing in the
correct direction, then insert it all the way in.
Note that improper use may cause a
malfunction. Also, if you force the “Memory
Stick Duo” into the “Memory Stick Duo”
adaptor in the wrong direction, it may be
damaged.
• Do not insert a “Memory Stick Duo” adaptor
without a “Memory Stick Duo” attached. Doing
so may result in malfunctions of the unit.
xOn a “Memory Stick PRO Duo”
• The maximum memory capacity of a “Memory
Stick PRO Duo” that can be used on your
camcorder is 8 GB.
• This unit does not support high speed data
transfer.
Notes on using “Memory Stick Micro”
• To use a “Memory Stick Micro” with the
camcorder, you need a Duo-sized M2 Adaptor.
Insert the “Memory Stick Micro” into the Duo-
sized M2 Adaptor, then insert the adaptor into
the “Memory Stick Duo” slot. If you insert a
“Memory Stick Micro” into the camcorder
without using a Duo-sized M2 Adaptor, you
might not be able to remove it from the
camcorder.
• Do not leave the “Memory Stick Micro” within
the reach of small children. They might
accidentally swallow it.
On image data compatibility
• Image data files recorded on a “Memory Stick
Duo” by your camcorder conform to the
“Design rule for Camera File system” universal
standard established by the JEITA (Japan
Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association).
• On your camcorder, you cannot play back still
images recorded on other devices (DCR-
TRV900E or DSC-D700/D770) that do not
conform to the universal standard. (These
models are not sold in some regions.)
• If you cannot use a “Memory Stick Duo” that
has been used with another device, format it
with your camcorder (p. 91). Note that
formatting erases all information on the
“Memory Stick Duo.”
• You may not be able to play back images with
your camcorder:
– When playing back image data modified on
your computer.
– When playing back image data recorded with
other devices.
This unit is compatible with an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series).
Your camcorder operates only with an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.
“InfoLITHIUM” L series battery packs
have the mark.
What is an “InfoLITHIUM” battery
pack?
An “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a
lithium-ion battery pack that has functions
for communicating information related to
operating conditions between your
camcorder and an supplied AC Adaptor/
Charger.
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack
calculates the power consumption
according to the operating conditions of
your camcorder, and displays the remaining
battery time in minutes.
With an AC Adaptor/Charger, the
remaining battery time and charging time
appear.
To charge the battery pack
• Be sure to charge the battery pack before you
start using your camcorder.
• We recommend charging the battery pack in an
ambient temperature of between 10 °C to 30 °C
(50 °F to 86 °F) until the charge lamp of the AC
Adaptor/Charger turns off. If you charge the
About the “InfoLITHIUM”
battery pack
Maintenance and precautions (Continued)
123
Additional Information
battery pack outside of this temperature range,
you may not be able to charge it efficiently.
To use the battery pack effectively
• Battery pack performance decreases when the
surrounding temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or
below, and the length of time you can use the
battery pack becomes shorter. In that case, do
one of the following to use the battery pack for a
longer time.
– Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it up,
and insert it in your camcorder right before
you start taking shots.
– Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-F770/
F970 (optional).
• Frequent use of the LCD screen or a frequent
playback, fast forward or rewind operation
wears out the battery pack faster.
We recommend using a large capacity battery
pack: NP-F770/F970.
• Be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF when
not recording or playing back on your
camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed
when your camcorder is in recording standby or
playback pause.
• Have spare battery packs ready for two or three
times the expected recording time, and make
trial recordings before making the actual
recording.
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The
battery pack is not water resistant.
About the remaining battery time
indicator
• When the power goes off even though the
remaining battery time indicator indicates that
the battery pack has enough power to operate,
charge the battery pack fully again. Remaining
battery time will be indicated correctly. Note,
however, that the battery indication will not be
restored if it is used in high temperatures for a
long time, or if left in a fully charged state, or
when the battery pack is frequently used. Use
the remaining battery time indication as a rough
guide only.
• The E mark that indicates low battery flashes
even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery
time remaining, depending on the operating
conditions or ambient temperature.
About storage of the battery pack
• If the battery pack is not used for a long time,
fully charge the battery pack and use it up on
your camcorder once a year to maintain proper
function. To store the battery pack, remove it
from your camcorder and put it in a dry, cool
place.
• To discharge the battery pack on your
camcorder completely, leave your camcorder in
tape recording standby until the power goes off
( 19p. ).
About battery life
• Battery capacity decreases over time and
through repeated use. If decreased usage time
between charges becomes significant, it is
probably time to replace it with a new one.
• Each battery’s life is governed by storage,
operating and environmental conditions.
The HDV/DV (i.LINK) jack on your
camcorder is an i.LINK-compliant 6-pin
jack. This section describes the i.LINK
standard and its features.
What is i.LINK?
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for
transferring digital video, digital audio, and
other data to other i.LINK-compatible
devices. You can also control other devices
using the i.LINK.
i.LINK-compatible devices can be
connected using an i.LINK cable. Possible
applications are operations and data
transactions with various digital AV
devices.
When two or more i.LINK-compatible
devices are daisy-chained with the unit,
operation becomes possible from any
device in the chain. Note that operation
method may vary, or data transactions may
not be possible, depending on specifications
and characteristics of the connected
devices.
About i.LINK
Continued ,
124
bNotes
• Normally, only one device can be connected to
this unit with an i.LINK cable. When
connecting this unit to an HDV/DV compatible
device having two or more HDV/DV
interfaces, refer to the operating instructions of
the device to be connected.
• i.LINK is a more familiar term for the IEEE
1394 data transport bus proposed by Sony, and
is a trademark approved by many corporations.
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard
standardized by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers.
About the i.LINK Baud rate
i.LINK’s maximum baud rate varies
according to the device. There are 3 types.
S100 (approx. 100Mbps*)
S200 (approx. 200Mbps)
S400 (approx. 400Mbps)
The baud rate is listed under
“Specifications” in the operating
instructions of each piece of equipment. It
is also indicated near the i.LINK interface
on some devices.
The baud rate may differ from the indicated
value when the unit is connected to a device
with a different maximum baud rate.
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or
the amount of data that can be sent or
received in one second. For example, a
baud rate of 100 Mbps means that 100
megabits of data can be sent in one second.
To use i.LINK functions on this unit
For details on how to dub when this unit is
connected to other video devices having an
i.LINK interface, see page 99.
This unit can also be connected to other
i.LINK-compatible devices made by Sony
(for example, a VAIO series personal
computer) as well as to video devices.
Some i.LINK compatible video devices,
such as Digital Televisions, DVD,
MICROMV or HDV recorders/players are
not compatible with this unit. Before
connecting to other devices, be sure to
confirm whether the device is compatible
with an HDV/DV device or not. For details
on precautions and compatible application
software, refer also to the operating
instructions for the device to be connected.
bNotes
• When connecting a device with an i.LINK
terminal to your camcorder via an i.LINK cable,
switch off the device and unplug it from the
power socket before plugging in or unplugging
the i.LINK cable.
• x.v.Color is a more familiar term for the
xvYCC standard proposed by Sony, and is
a trademark of Sony.
• xvYCC is an international standard for
color space in video. This standard can
express a wider color range than the
currently used broadcast standard.
On use and care
• Do not use or store the camcorder and
accessories in the following locations.
– Anywhere extremely hot or cold. Never leave
them exposed to temperatures above 60 °C
(140 °F), such as under direct sunlight, near
heaters or in a car parked in the sun. They
may malfunction or become deformed.
– Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical
vibration. The camcorder may malfunction.
– Near strong radio waves or radiation. The
camcorder may not be able to record properly.
– Near AM receivers and video equipment.
Noise may occur.
– On a sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If sand
or dust gets in your camcorder, it may
malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction
cannot be repaired.
– Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD
screen, the viewfinder, or the lens may be
* What is Mbps?
About x.v.Color
About handling of your
camcorder
Maintenance and precautions (Continued)
125
Additional Information
exposed to direct sunlight. This damages the
inside of the viewfinder or the LCD screen.
– Anywhere very humid.
• Operate your camcorder on DC 7.2 V (battery
pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adapto r).
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories
recommended in these operating instructions.
• Do not let your camcorder get wet, for example,
from rain or sea water. If your camcorder gets
wet, it may malfunction. Sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired.
• If any solid object or liquid gets inside the
casing, unplug your camcorder and have it
checked by a Sony dealer before operating it
any further.
• Avoid rough handling, disassembling,
modifying, physical shock, or impact such as
hammering, dropping or stepping on the
product. Be particularly careful of the lens.
• Do not use a deformed or damaged battery pack.
• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when
you are not using your camcorder.
• Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for
example, and operate it. Doing so might cause
heat to build up inside.
• When disconnecting the mains lead, pull it by
the plug and not the lead.
• Do not damage the mains lead such as by
placing anything heavy on it.
• Keep metal contacts clean.
• Keep the Remote Commander and button-type
battery out of children’s reach. If the battery is
accidentally swallowed, consult a doctor
immediately.
• If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked,
– consult your local authorized Sony service
facility.
– wash off any liquid that may have contacted
your skin.
– if any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with
plenty of water and consult a doctor.
xWhen not using your camcorder for a
long time
• Periodically turn on the camcorder and play a
cassette for about 3 minutes.
• Use up the battery pack completely before
storing it.
Moisture condensation
If your camcorder is brought directly from a
cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside your camcorder, on the
surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this
state, the tape may stick to the head drum
and be damaged or your camcorder may not
operate correctly. If there is moisture inside
your camcorder, [Moisture condensation.
Eject the cassette] or [Moisture
condensation. Turn off for 1H.] appears.
The indicator will not appear when the
moisture condenses on the lens.
xIf moisture condensation has occurred
None of the functions except cassette
ejection will work. Eject the cassette, turn
off your camcorder, and leave it for about
one hour with the cassette lid open. Your
camcorder can be used again when both of
the following conditions are met:
• The warning message does not appear when the
power is turned on.
• Neither % nor Z flashes when a cassette is
inserted and the video operation buttons are
pressed.
If moisture starts to condense, your
camcorder sometimes cannot detect
condensation. If this happens, the cassette is
sometimes not ejected for 10 seconds after
the cassette lid is opened. This is not a
malfunction. Do not close the cassette lid
until the cassette is ejected.
xNote on moisture condensation
Moisture may condense when you bring
your camcorder from a cold place into a
warm place (or vice versa) or when you use
your camcorder in a humid place as shown
below.
• When you bring your camcorder from a ski
slope into a place warmed up by a heating
device.
• When you bring your camcorder from an air
conditioned car or room into a hot place outside.
• When you use your camcorder after a squall or a
shower.
• When you use your camcorder in a hot and
humid place.
Continued ,
126
xHow to avoid moisture condensation
When you bring your camcorder from a
cold place into a warm place, put your
camcorder in a plastic bag and seal it
tightly. Remove the bag when the air
temperature inside the plastic bag has
reached the surrounding temperature (after
about one hour).
Video head
If you play back a tape recorded in HDV
format, the image and sound may freeze for
a while (about 0.5 seconds).
This occurs if the HDV signals cannot be
recorded or played back correctly because
of dirt on the tape or video head. Depending
on the cassette, this fairly infrequently
occurs even if the cassette is brand new or
is not used a lot.
If this freezing point is created while
playing back, you can solve this problem
and see the pictures by rewinding after
slightly forwarding. Such a freezing point
cannot be recovered if it was created while
recording.
To prevent such a problem, use the Sony
mini DV cassette.
• If the following problem occurs, clean the video
heads for 10 seconds with the Sony cleaning
cassette (optional).
– Playback pictures do not move.
– Playback pictures do not appear.
– The sound breaks off.
– [x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning
cassette.] appears on the screen during
recording.
– The following phenomenon occurs in HDV
format.
– The following phenomenon occurs in
DVCAM (DV) format.
• The video heads will be worn after long use. If
you cannot obtain a clear image even after using
a cleaning cassette (optional), the video heads
may be worn out. Please contact your Sony
dealer or local authorized Sony service facility
to have the video heads replaced.
LCD screen
• Do not exert excessive pressure on the LCD
screen, as it may cause damage.
• If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a
residual image may appear on the LCD screen.
This is not a malfunction.
• While using your camcorder, the back of the
LCD screen may heat up. This is not a
malfunction.
xTo clean the LCD screen
The surface of the LCD screen is coated. If
you scratch the surface, the coating may be
come off. Mind the following points when
cleaning and handling it.
– Use a soft cloth (a cloth for glasses, etc.)
gently to clean the dirt.
– Remove the dust or sand with a blower, etc.
before wiping the dirt.
– The coating may be scratched if you wipe the
screen with a tissue paper, etc.
– If hand grease or hand cream remains on the
screen, the coating comes off more easily.
Wipe it early.
On handling the casing
• If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body
with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water,
and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth.
• Avoid the following to avoid damage to the
finish.
The playback
screen pauses.
The playback screen
goes blank.
(Solid blue screen)
Block-noise
appears.
The playback screen goes blank.
(Solid blue screen)
Maintenance and precautions (Continued)
127
Additional Information
– Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine,
alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent, insecticide
and sunscreen.
– Handling with above substances on your
hands.
– Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or
vinyl objects for a long period of time.
About care and storage of the lens
• Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft
cloth in the following instances:
– When there are fingerprints on the lens
surface.
– In hot or humid locations
– When the lens is exposed to salty air such as
at the seaside.
• Store in a well-ventilated location subject to
little dirt or dust.
• To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as
described above. It is recommended that you
operate your camcorder about once a month to
keep it in optimum state for a long time.
On charging the pre-installed
rechargeable battery
Your camcorder has a pre-installed
rechargeable battery to retain the date, time,
and other settings even when the POWER
switch is set to OFF. The pre-installed
rechargeable battery is always charged
while your camcorder is connected to the
wall socket via the AC Adaptor or while the
battery pack is inserted. The rechargeable
battery will be fully discharged in about 3
months if you do not use your camcorder
at all without the AC Adaptor connected or
the battery pack attached. Use your
camcorder after charging the pre-installed
rechargeable battery.
However, even if the pre-installed
rechargeable battery is not charged, the
camcorder operation will not be affected as
long as you are not recording the date.
xProcedures
Connect your camcorder to a wall socket
using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave it
with the POWER switch set to OFF for
more than 24 hours.
Removing dust from inside the
viewfinder
1Remove the eye piece of the
viewfinder.
Slide down the viewfinder release lever
and hold it at the position (1), then lift
the eye piece of the viewfinder as
indicated with the arrow in the
illustration (2).
2Remove dust inside the eye piece
and viewfinder with a blower.
128
Specifications
System
Video recording system (HDV)
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system
Video recording system (DVCAM (DV))
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system
Still image recording system
Exif Ver. 2.2*
Audio recording system (HDV)
Rotary heads, MPEG-1 Audio Layer-2,
Quantization: 16 bits
Fs48kHz (stereo)
transfer rate: 384 kbps
Audio recording system (DVCAM (DV))
Rotary heads, PCM system
Quantization: 12 bits
Fs32kHz (channel 1/2 stereo),
Quantization: 16 bits
Fs48kHz (channel 1/2 stereo)
Video signal
PAL color, CCIR standards
1080/50i specification
Usable cassette
Mini DV cassette with the mark
printed or Mini DVCAM cassette with
the mark printed
Tape speed (HDV)
Approx. 18.831 mm/s
Tape speed (DVCAM)
Approx. 28.221 mm/s
Tape speed (DV SP)
Approx. 18.831 mm/s
Recording/playback time (HDV)
63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM
cassette)
Recording/playback time (DVCAM)
41 min (using a PHDVM-63DM
cassette)
Recording/playback time (DV SP)
63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM
cassette)
Fast forward/rewind time
Approx. 2 min 40 s (using a PHDVM-
63DM cassette and rechargeable
battery pack)
Approx. 1 min 45 s (using a PHDVM-
63DM cassette and AC Adaptor)
Viewfinder
Electric viewfinder (color, black and
white)
Picture
1.1cm (0.45 type, aspect
ratio 16:9)
Total dot number
1 226 880 (approx. 852 × 3[RGB] ×
480)
Image device
6.0 mm (1/3 type) 3CMOS sensor
Recording Pixels (HDV/DV16:9 still
recording):
Max. 1.20 Mega (1 440 810) pixels**
Gross: Approx. 1 120 000 pixels
Effective (movie, 16:9):
Approx. 1 037 000 pixels
Effective (movie, 4:3):
Approx. 778 000 pixels
Effective (still, 16:9):
Approx. 1 037 000 pixels
Effective (still, 4:3):
Approx. 778 000 pixels
Lens
Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T
12 (Optical), Approx. 18 (Digital,
when [D.EXTENDER] is set to [ON])
Focal length
f=4.4 - 52.8 mm (3/16 - 2 1/8 in.)
When converted to a 35 mm still
camera
32.0 - 384 mm (1 5/16 - 15 1/8 in.)
(16:9),
39.5 - 474 mm (1 9/16 - 18 3/4 in.)
(4:3)
F1.6 - 2.0
Filter diameter: 72 mm (2 7/8 in.)
129
Additional Information
Color temperature
[AUTO]
(one push) A/B
[INDOOR] (3 200K)
[OUTDOOR] (5 800K±7 offset levels)
[MANU WB TEMP] (2 300K -
15 000K in 100K steps)
Minimum illumination
1.5 lx (lux) (Fixed Shutter Speed 1/25,
auto gain, auto iris) (F 1.6)
*“Exif” is a file format for still images,
established by the JEITA (Japan
Electronics and Information Technology
Industries Association). Files in this
format can have additional information
such as your camcorder’s setting
information at the time of recording.
**Still image resolution is obtained by the
unique pixel array of Sony’s ClearVid
CMOS Sensor and image processing
system (new Enhanced Imaging
Processor).
Output connectors
A/V OUT jack
10-pin connector
Video signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms)
Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms)
Chrominance signal: 0.3 Vp-p (burst
signal), 75 (ohms)
Audio signal: -10 dBu (at load
impedance 47 k (kilohms)), Output
impedance with less than 2.2 k
(kilohms)
(0 dBu=0.775 Vrms)
COMPONENT OUT jack
Y: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), PB R B R/P , C /C :
+/- 350 mV, 75 (ohms)
HDMI OUT jack
HDMI connector
Input/Output connectors
LANC jack
Stereo mini-minijack (Ø 2.5 mm)
i (headphones) jack
Stereo-minijack (Ø 3.5 mm)
LENS jack
12-pin connector
INPUT1/INPUT2 jack
XLR 3-pin, female,
-48 dBu: 3k(kilohms)
+4 dBu: 10k(kilohms)
(0 dBu=0.775 Vrms)
HDV/DV jack
i.LINK interface (IEEE 1394, 6-pin
connector S100)
LCD screen
Picture
8.0 cm (3.2 type, aspect ratio 16:9)
Total dot number
921 600 (1 920 × 480)
General
Power requirements
DC 7.2 V (battery pack)
DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor)
Average power consumption*
During camera recording using the
microphone ECM-XM1 and viewfinder
with normal brightness:
HDV recording 7.0 W
DVCAM (DV) recording 6.8 W
During camera recording using the
microphone ECM-XM1 and LCD with
normal brightness:
HDV recording 7.1 W
DVCAM (DV) recording 6.9 W
Operating temperature
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
Storage temperature
-20 °C to + 60 °C (-4 °F to + 140 °F)
Continued ,
Produktspezifikationen
| Marke: | Sony |
| Kategorie: | Camcorder |
| Modell: | HVR-Z7P |
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