Microsoft Windows XP Bedienungsanleitung

Microsoft Betriebssystem Windows XP

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Microsoft Windows XP ™

A Beginners’ Guide

Contents

Introduction ..............................................................................................................1

Introducing the Desktop ......................................................................................1

Windows and their Control .................................................................................1

The Taskbar ................................................................................................................3

Multi-Tasking and the Quick Launch Buttons ..............................4

Shortcut Menus .......................................................................................4

The Start Menu .........................................................................................5

Other Taskbar Facilities .........................................................................6

The Control Panel 7....................................................................................

Drives, Folders and Files ........................................................................................7

My Documents .........................................................................................7

My Computer ............................................................................................8

Creating a Folder .....................................................................................8

Moving a File into a Folder ...................................................................9

Copying a File between Drives ...........................................................9

Deleting a File or Folder ..................................................................... 10

The Recycle Bin ..................................................................................... 11

Dealing with Multiple Files/Folders ............................................... 11

Changing the View ..............................................................................12

Searching for Files and Folders ........................................................ 12

Making Backups .....................................................................................................14

USB Pens .................................................................................................. 14

Floppy Disks ............................................................................................ 14

Compact Disks ......................................................................................15

Customising the Desktop .................................................................................. 15

Creating Shortcuts ............................................................................... 15

Deleting Shortcuts ............................................................................... 15

Creating a Theme ................................................................................. 16

Keyboard Extras ..................................................................................................... 16

Using the Keyboard Instead of the Mouse . ................................ 16

Key Combinations ................................................................................ 17

Screen Dumps ....................................................................................... 18

Shutting Down a Non-Responding Task .....................................18

Using Windows Help ........................................................................................... 19

Leaving Windows and Logging Off ................................................................. 19

IT Services

Introduction

Microsoft Windows XP is the default installed on IT Services PCs. An operating system is a operating system

piece of software which allows you to give instructions to the computer. has a friendly Windows XP Graphical

User Interface ( ) which uses indows, cons, a ouse and ointer (often referred to as ). This GUI W I M P WIMP

method of working has become familiar to most computer users nowadays, however, few know about all the

facilities and short cuts provided by the system. These notes aim to teach you how to use ciently. Windows effi

Introducing the Desktop

A picture of a Microsoft Windows XP screen from an IT Services PC is shown below:

This is known as the .Desktop

The appears when a computer is ready for you to use (once the system has booted up and you have Desktop

logged in). If you have your own computer, or access to computers not run by IT Services, you will notice one

or two differences. The obvious one is the IT Services information on the right of the screen. Also, the

University PCs are running in XP Style Mode with virtually no icons (little pictures) displayed. You will see

later how to customize the screen by placing your own icons on the Desktop. These can provide short cuts to

some of the software available and also to your les. The only icon of note is to the . Recycle Bin

Windows and their Control

Before exploring the further, it's important to learn how to control a . Whenever you use a Desktop window

facility in the operating system or run some software, a new window appears, hiding some or all of the

Desktop. You will see later that you can have several things running at the same time, each in its own separate

window.

To demonstrate this, use the icon provided to open the : Recycle Bin

1. Open the Recycle Bin by moving the mouse pointer onto the icon and with the left double clicking

mouse button

2. Under on the left, click on Other Places My Computer

A window similar to the one below should appear - the use of will be covered later in these My Computer

notes. If the window fails to appear, you may not have properly. Try again. double clicked

Tip: <Enter> Pressing when an icon is selected also opens the window.

Whenever you open a Microsoft Windows XP window, several consistent features are present. These allow you

to manage and use the window. The main features are:



 Title Bar (at the top) shows the window name. It is also used to move a window around the screen –



 Control Buttons - the three icons in the top right corner from left to right are:

o Minimize - temporarily hides the window

o Maximize - makes a window ll the screen. When a window is maximised, this button becomes

Restore Down, which returns the window to its smaller size

o Close - closes the window



 Menu Bar - a simple menu system which gives access to all available commands



 Toolbar - a friendly set of buttons representing the commonly-used commands - if you move the

mouse pointer over a toolbar button, a help tip usually appears



 Address Bar - a convenient way of accessing the various parts of the system



 Scroll Bars - allow you to view information which is outside the current window area. Note that these

only appear if they are needed. Both vertical and horizontal bars may be provided



 Task Panes - these sometimes appear and are designed to give you help

The strength of Windows lies in its consistency. No matter what you are doing, most of the above features

will be present. Moreover, the same commands are usually found in the same menus, whatever software is

being used. For example the menu usually has the commands and ; the menu usually Edit Cut, Copy Paste File

has and Open, Save Print. Active commands in a menu appear in black; if a command cannot be used at a

particular time it is greyed out. In Microsoft Ofce 2007, the menus have been replaced by the .Ribbon

Further, identical icons are used for the same commands on the toolbars or Ribbon - and these are

generally found in the same relative positions. Many commands can also be issued through Key Combinations.

You haven't learned about using these yet, but they too are largely consistent throughout Windows.

The following exercise demonstrates how to use the Window controls:

1. If the My Computer window doesn't already ll the screen, click on (the central [Maximize] control

button)

Produktspezifikationen

Marke:	Microsoft
Kategorie:	Betriebssystem
Modell:	Windows XP

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