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Finder Messgeräte 7M.38.8.400.0212

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USER’S MANUAL 7M
SERIES OF THREE-PHASE METERS 7M.38.8.400.XXXX:
7M.38.8.400.0112
7M.38.8.400.0212
7M.38.8.400.0312
Users Manual 7M 1
THREE-PHASE ELECTRICAL ENERGY METER
USER AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
Users Manual 7M 2
SECURITY ADVICES AND WARNINGS
Please read this chapter carefully and examine the equipment carefully for potential damages which might arise during
transport and to become familiar with it before continue to install, energize and work with a three-phase energy meter
7M.38.8.400.xxxx.
This chapter deals with important information and warnings that should be considered for safe installation and handling
with a device in order to assure its correct use and continuous operation.
Everyone using the product should become familiar with the contents of chapter »Security Advices and Warnings«.
If equipment is used in a manner not specied by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
PLEASE NOTE
This booklet contains instructions for installation and use of three-phase energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx.
Installation and use of a device also includes handling with dangerous currents and voltages therefore should be installed,
operated, serviced and maintained by qualied personnel only. FINDER S.p.A assumes no responsibility in connection with
installation and use of the product.
If there is any doubt regarding installation and use of the system in which the device is used for measuring or supervision,
please contact a person who is responsible for installation of such system.
BEFORE SWITCHING THE DEVICE ON
Check the following before switching on the device:
Nominal voltage
Terminals integrity
Protection fuse for voltage inputs (recommended maximal external fuse size is 80 A)
External switch or circuit breaker must be included in the installation for disconnection of the devices’ power supply.
It must be suitably located and properly marked for reliable disconnection of the device when needed
Proper connection and voltage level of I/O module
Users Manual 7M 3
USED SYMBOLS ON DEVICES’ HOUSING AND LABELS
SYMBOL EXPLANATION
Three-phase 4-wire connection (3L+N)
Three-phase 3-wire 3 system connection (3L)
Three-phase 3-wire 2 system connection (3L-2I Aron connection)
Single-phase connection (L+N).
!
WARNING
Indicates situations where careful reading of this manual is required and following
requested steps to avoid potential injury is advised
Double insulation in compliance with the EN 61010−1: 2010 standard
NFC communication
IR - infrared (optical) communication
Users Manual 7M 4
DISPOSAL
It is strongly recommended that electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is not deposit as municipal waste.
The manufacturer or provider shall take waste electrical and electronic equipment free of charge.
The complete procedure after lifetime should comply with the Directive 2002/96/EC about restriction on the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
SYMBOL EXPLANATION
Modbus communication
MBus communication
Compliance of the product with directive 2002/96/EC, as rst priority, the prevention
of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in addition, the reuse,
recycling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as to reduce the disposal
of waste. It also seeks to improve the environmental performance of all operators
involved in the life cycle of electrical and electronic equipment
Compliance of the product with European CE directives
Users Manual 7M 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASIC DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION page - 6
INTRODUCTION page - 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE page - 6
THREEPHASE ENERGY METERS APPLICATION page - 7
MAIN FEATURES page - 7
TYPE DIFFERENCES page - 8
CONNECTION page - 9
MOUNTING page - 9
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION page - 10
FIRST STEPS page - 14
KEYBOARD NAVIGATION page - 14
LCD USER INTERFACE page - 14
CALIBRATION AND SETTING PARAMETERS page - 26
TECHNICAL DATA page - 26
ACCURACY page - 26
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INPUT page - 27
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INPUT page - 28
SAFETY AND AMBIENT CONDITIONS page - 29
EU DIRECTIVES CONFORMITY page - 30
DIMENSIONS page - 30
ABBREVIATION/GLOSSARY page - 31
APPENDICES page - 32
APPENDIX A: MODBUS  COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL page - 32
APPENDIX B: MBUS page - 54
APPENDIX C: EQUATIONS page - 57
Users Manual 7M 6
BASIC DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
The following chapter presents basic information about a three-phase energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx required to understand
its purpose, applicability and basic features connected to its operation. In this chapter you will nd:
INTRODUCTION
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE
THREEPHASE ENERGY METERS APPLICATION
MAIN FEATURES
TYPE DIFFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Regarding the options of a three phase energy meter, dierent chapters should be considered since it might vary in functionality.
TABLES
Supported functions and measurements are listed in tables. Symbols in tables indicate support of enabled functions for
dierent connection schemes. Additionally a legend is placed below table of used symbols. Meaning of symbols is:
Function is supported
Function is not supported
Symbol meaning varies and is described in the legend below the table
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE
The three-phase energy meters 7M.38.8.400.xxxx are intended for energy measurements in three-phase electrical power
network and can be used in residential, industrial and utility applications. Meters measure energy directly in 3-wire and
4-wire networks according to the principle of fast sampling of voltage and current signals.
A built-in microprocessor calculates active/reactive/apparent power and energy, current, voltage, frequency, power factor,
power angle and frequency (for each phase and total sum) from the measured signals. This smart meter can also perform
basic harmonic analysis (THDU, THDI). This enables quick overview of harmonic distortion either coming from a network
or generated by the load. Microprocessor also controls LCD, LED, IR communication and optional extensions.
A capacitive touch button on the front of the energy meter enables access to switch between measurements and settings
in the menu. Connecting terminals can be sealed up against non-authorised access with protection covers.
The meters are built to be fastened according to EN 60715 standard.
Figure 1: Appearance of three-phase electric energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx
1 Current terminals to load
2 AUX terminals (options):
• RS485 (MODBus)
• M-BUS
• PULSE INPUT AND OUTPUT (S01,2)
3 NFC
4 Information display
5 DIN-Rail tting
6 IR communication port – ON SIDE
7 LED indicator
8 Cap touch
9 Tari clock input
10 Neutral input
11 Current terminal – source (max 80 A)
LCD Display type: Matrix (128 x 64)
Illumination: white (normal operation)
red (alarm indication)
LED Colour: red
Pulse rate: 1000 imp/kWh
LED on: no load indication
Users Manual 7M 7
THREEPHASE ENERGY METERS APPLICATION
Energy meters have built-in optical (IR) communication port on the side.
It can be used for controlling Bistable switch – or in combination with SG smart gateway.
It can be used for direct communication with a PC to change settings of devices without any communication installed.
Optional the meter can be equipped with the following communications:
serial communication with the MODBUS protocolRS485
serial communicationM-BUS
Communication modules enables data transmission and thus connection of the measuring places into the network for the
control and management with energy.
Besides of communication modules, there are also tari input and built-in pulse output.
Tari input provides measurement of two taris for selected energy registers.
Pulse output S01,2 is sending data to the devices for checking and monitoring consumed energy.
Energy meters are equipped with NFC communication for easy setting and downloading data via mobile app.
NFC communication is implemented for parametrization as well as for reading data (e.g. counters, measurements, etc.)
from the smart meter. Special application available from our internet site has to be used to perform such operations.
MAIN FEATURES
Three-phase direct connected DIN-rail mounting meters up to maximum current 80 A (Imax)
MID approval
Class 1 for active energy according to EN 62053-21 and B according to EN 50470-3
Class 2 for reactive energy according to IEC 62053-23
Bidirectional energy measurement (import/export)
Temperature range climatic condition as indoor meter according EN 50470
Display segment Matrix LCD
Multifunctional front red LED
IR serial communication
Measurement of:
o power (active, reactive, apparent) and energy (each phase and total)
o voltage (each phase)
o current (each phase)
o phase to phase voltage
o phase to phase angle
o frequency
o power factor (each phase and total)
o power angle (each phase and total)
o active tari (option)
o THD of voltage
o THD of current
2nd multifunction pulse output (valid only for 7M.38.8.400.0112)
RS485 Serial communication (valid only for 7M.38.8.400.0212)
NFC (option) enables an easy setting and downloading meter data via mobile app
M-bus Serial communication (valid only for 7M.38.8.400.0312)
Tari input (230 V AC)
Tari management (up to 6 taris manageable via communication)
–25°C - 70°C ambient operation temperature
3-DIN rail width mounting according to EN 60715
Sealable terminal cover
Users Manual 7M 8
TYPE DIFFERENCES
Dierent type dier on functionality and equipment as shown in the following table.
General hardware features 7M.38.8.400.0112 7M.38.8.400.0212 7M.38.8.400.0312
MID approval
Pulse output S01
Pulse output S02– –
Tari input
70°C display
Infrared (optical) communication - IR
MODBUS comm. Protocol RS485
General software features 7M.38.8.400.0112 7M.38.8.400.0212 7M.38.8.400.0312
MODBUS comm. Protocol (IR)
M-bus serial comm.
NFC communication
Table 1: General hardware and software features of dierent types of meters
Users Manual 7M 9
CONNECTION
This chapter deals with the instructions for three-phase electrical energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx connection.
Both the use and connection of the device includes handling with dangerous currents and voltages.
Connection shall therefore be performed ONLY by a qualied person using an appropriate equipment. FINDER S.p.A, does
not take any responsibility regarding the use and connection.
If any doubt occurs regarding connection and use in the system which device is intended for, please contact a person who
is responsible for such installations.
In this chapter you will nd:
MOUNTING
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
MOUNTING
Threee-phase electrical energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx is intended for DIN-rail mounting.
In case of using the stranded wire, the ferrule must be attached before the mounting.
Figure 2: Dimensional drawing and rear connection terminals position
Users Manual 7M 10
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WARNING
Wrong or incomplete connection of voltage or other terminals can cause non-operation or damage to the device.
Installation must be carried out and inspected by a specialist or under his supervision.
When working on the meter, switch o the mains voltage! It is recommended to use 3x80 A fuse for the line protection.
Meter is used for direct connection into the three-phase four-wire or three-wire networks.
It can be used also in single-phase network, connected in the phase L3. Three-wire 2 system connection network measures
only phase to phase values (phase values are not available).
After electrical installation for MID approved meters the installation should be also set and conrmed in software.
Until installation conrmation warning Installation not set is displayed on LCD.
PLEASE NOTE
Setting of installation can be done just once, so take care to conrm the connection which ts the required connection
and required use.
Recommended installation:
1 Mounting to DIN rail according to DIN EN60715
2 Power contacts:
Power contacts capacity 2.5 mm 2 – 25 mm2
Connection screws M5
Max torque 3.5 Nm
3 Auxiliary terminals:
Auxiliary terminals contact capacity 0.05 mm2 – 1.5 mm2
Auxiliary terminals screws M3
Max torque 0.6 Nm
Mark Meaning
L1,2,3 Line input
N Neutral input
Table 2: Marks used on wire connection diagrams
Users Manual 7M 11
Figure 3: Three-phase 4-wire connection diagram (3L+N)
Figure 4: Three-phase 3-wire 3 system connection diagram (3L)
Figure 5: Three-phase 3-wire 2 system connection diagram (3L-2I)
Users Manual 7M 12
Figure 6: Single.-phase connection diagram L+N
Figure 7: Connection diagram of S0 output, impulse counter, impulse counter or controller and tari clock
Figure 8: Connection diagram of S0 output, impulse counter, RS485 - Modbus and tari clock
Users Manual 7M 13
Figure 9: Connection diagram of S0 output, impulse counter, M - bus and tari clock
AUXILIARY CIRCUIT CONNECTION
For communication with outside world multiple manners are used:
( ) using MODBUS protocol.IR communication module option
It can be used for setting and testing the meter using USB adapter.
, module is used for counting number of pulses depending on consumed energy.S01 2 output
( ) communication module is galvanic isolated from meter main circuit.RS485 option
It enables setting the meter, data readout in the network and tari setting.
( ) communication module is galvanic isolated from meter main circuit.M-BUS option
It enables setting the meter, data readout in the network and tari setting.
( ) enables an easy setting and downloading meter data via mobile app.NFC option
Tari input option ( ) module is used to set active tari.
diode is used for indication of no-load condition and test output proportional to measured active energy.LED
It can be also switched to reactive energy for test purpose using IR communication or cap touch.
A capacitive touch button enables access to switch between measurements and settings in the menu.
Table 3: Survey of auxiliary circuit connection
PLEASE NOTE
Check markings on the side of the meter to check what modules are built in.
AUXILIARY TERMINAL
Pulse output (S01, S02) +
Tari input ~ ~
M-bus (COM) M+ M-
RS485 (COM) A *SC B
*It is intended to be used for shielding for RS485
Users Manual 7M 14
FIRST STEPS
Programming a three-phase electrical energy meter 7M.38.8.400.xxxx is very transparent and user friendly.
Numerous settings are organized in groups according to their functionality.
In this chapter you will nd basic programming steps:
- KEYBOARD NAVIGATION
- LCD USER INTERFACE
CALIBRATION AND SETTING PARAMETERS
FREEZE COUNTERS
KEYBOARD NAVIGATION
The capacitive touch (symbol below) is used for shifting between screens, for selecting the specic segment of the menu
and for conrming the settings. Press the capacitive touch (short-touch) to move forward between the screens. Long-touch
(approximately 3 seconds) is used to conrm the selection, to sett the next digit, or to enter the sub-menu. Very-long-touch
(approximately 5 seconds) considers the function ESC (during the parameter setting the screen goes back to the explicit
parameter in the other cases the LCD returns in the initial cycling mode).
If the screen backlight is o, the rst touch turns on the backlight, then the long-touch to view the main menu.
If the lock of the capacitive touch is available, to activate it, a very long-touch is needed.
Figure 10: The symbol of capacitive touch
LCD USER INTERFACE
LCD DISPLAY AT START UP
SN: serial number
MID: Version and CRC of Part 2
FUN: Version and CRC of Part 2
HW: Hardware version; m.: CRC of phase measuring modules (high, low)
Run: Operational time (days hours minutes)
After the electrical connection, the display shows an info screen (picture on top) for two seconds.
The following is holding page (default setting) of last observed measurement on the screen.
Measurements consist of energy counters and other actual measured values.
The MID approved meter shows a warning screen (picture on the right) Installation
Not set every 5 seconds if the installation of connection mode is not set yet.
Besides the holding page of measurement, one can enter the display menu structure by using a long touch. If the capacitive
touch is not pressed for more than 90 seconds, that specic measurement screen will be shown again.
This is also in case of a powerdown.
Cycling page function is a function that cycles measurements on the screen regarding the period that is dened in settings
(for more details see chapter Settings, Device settings, General settings, Display). If the capacitive touch is not pressed for
more than 90 seconds, the cycling of measurements automatically begines again. The explicit settings can be changed
through the Setting menu (for more details see chapter Display of device setting), Fi-MIS software or mobile app using NFC.
PLEASE NOTE
All settings that are performed can be subsequently changed via Fi-MIS by means of communication
PLEASE NOTE
The meter can be set to Test measuring mode which displays energy registers with better resolution.
The test mode is used for test purposes during type testing and test of meter constant during initial verication.
After power o meter automatically goes back to normal operation.
Users Manual 7M 15
CAPACITIVE TOUCH SELF CALIBRATION PROCESS
In a reported xed 64s interval the average, minimum and maximum value of the capacitive touch sensor is calculated.
If the conditions are stable (without interruptions) then the average value of the capacitive touch sensor is used as a reference
value.
If the new reference value deviates suciently from the permanently stored value, it is permanently saved.
Permanently stored value is used when the power is turned on.
ENERGY COUNTERS
There are two sets of energy registers – four non-resettable registers which can be assigned for active energy (MID approved),
reactive energy (national approval) or apparent energy (no approval).
The meter with MID approval should have at least one register with active energy measurement.
There are additional 16 energy registers which can be parameterised by the user regarding type of energy, active quadrants,
direction of counting and tari and they can also be resetted using MODBUS command or cap touch.
On the LCD up to two energy counters are displayed.
There is the lock sign for the xed legally relevant non-resettable counters, the counter designation, the sign of currently
active register, an additional code and the unit.
For the code the user can choose between the OBIS code or letter description code (the latter is the default). The 9-digit
numerical number shows the value of the energy. The decimal dot is xed and resolution is xed to 100 Wh. The screen is
displayed for the pre-set cyclic period.
PLEASE NOTE
In compliance with the MID directive, where the nal test is done before selling the products, it may happen that the MID
energy meters show a low energy consumption even if they are new.
This can only happen to relatively small percentage of meters for each production lot and the highest value should be
around 6 kWh for the Active Imported Energy
Users Manual 7M 16
Legally relevant non-resettable registers are designated with letters 1 to 4 after the lock sign, while legally non-relevant
resettable registers are designated with 01 to 16. The code is specied in table 4 and table 5.
REGISTER DESCRIPTION E1 TO E4 OBIS CODE LETTER DESCRIPTION CODE
Active energy Q1+Q4 – all taris 1.8.0 A.I.0
Active energy Q2+Q3 – all taris 2.8.0 A.E.0
Active absolute energy– all taris
(Abs(Q1+Q4) + abs(Q2+Q3)) 15.8.0 A.A.0
Reactive energy – Q1+Q2 - all taris 3.8.0 r.I.0
Reactive energy – Q3+Q4 - all taris 4.8.0 r.E.0
Reactive absolute energy– all taris 95.8.0 (manufacturer specication) r.A.0
Apparent absolute energy-all taris 9.8.0 S.A.0
Table 4: OBIS code and letter description code for E1 to E4
REGISTER DESCRIPTION C1 TO C16 OBIS CODE LETTER DESCRIPTION CODE
Active energy Q1+Q4 – all taris 1.8.0 A.I.0
Active energy Q1+Q4 – tari 1 to 6 1.8.1 to 1.8.6 A.I.1 to A.I.6
All energy types – tari 1 to 6 x.x.1 to x.x.6 x.x.1.to x.x.6
All energy types – mixed taris
(example tari 1 and tari 2) x.x.9 x.x
Active energy Q2+Q3 – all taris 2.8.0 A.E.0
free 15.8.0 A.A.0
Active energy (signed)– all taris
(Abs(Q1+Q4) – abs(Q2+Q3)) 16.8.0 A.b.0
Active energy Q1– all taris 17.8.0 A. .0
Active energy Q2– all taris 18.8.0 A. .0
Active energy Q3– all taris 19.8.0 A. .0
Active energy Q4– all taris 20.8.0 A. .0
Reactive energy – Q1+Q2 - all taris 3.8.0 r.I.0
Reactive energy – Q3+Q4 - all taris 4.8.0 r.E.0
Reactive energy – Q1 - all taris 5.8.0 r. .0
Reactive energy – Q2 - all taris 6.8.0 r. .0
Reactive energy – Q3 - all taris 7.8.0 r. .0
Reactive energy – Q4 - all taris 8.8.0 r. .0
Reactive absolute energy– all taris 95.8.0 (manufacturer specication) r.A.0
Apparent absolute energy-all taris 9.8.0 S.A.0
Apparent energy –Q1+Q4 – all taris 9.8.0 S.I.0
Apparent energy – Q2+Q3 – all taris 10.8.0 S.E.0
Other unspecied custom setting
regarding power, quadrants
0.0.y
y (0,1,2,3,4,9)
x. .y
x
x (A,r,S), y (0,1,2,3,4,» «)
Table 5: OBIS code and letter description code for C1 to C16
Users Manual 7M 17
INITIAL DISPLAY MENU STRUCTURE
The following is a main menu divided into several sub-menus (ESC, Measurements, Info, Settings, Resets, Installation).
MAIN MENU:
- ESC
MEASUREMENTS
INFO
SETTINGS
RESETS
INSTALLATION
www.ndernet.com / Temperature 27 °C
ESC
Long-touch ESC, the screen holds on to the chosen measurement on default mode.
The mode could be changed in Fi-MIS software, to counter n1 or to cycling mode
(cycling between measurements). Short-touch to shift between sub-menus.
DISPLAY OF DEVICE MEASUREMENTS
Short-touch Measurements, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Present values, Limits).
Long-touch ESC to return to the main menu.
MEASUREMENTS
ESC
Present values
<= Main menu
PRESENT VALUES
PRESENT VALUES
ESC
Voltage
Current
Power
PF & Power angle
Frequency
Energy
THD
Custom
Overwiew
<= Measurements
Long- touch Present values, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Voltage, Current, Power, PF & Power angle, Frequency, Energy,
THD, Custom, Overview). Long-touch ESC to return to the measurements menu. Short-touch to shift between sub-menus.
Users Manual 7M 18
VOLTAGE
Long-touch Voltage to observe the phase voltage, phase to phase voltage, voltage angle,
average values of phase voltage, and average values of phase to phase voltage.
CURRENT
Long- touch Current to observe the phase current, and average current.
POWER
Long- touch Power to observe the power (active, reactive, apparent),
phase power (active, reactive, apparent).
PF & POWER ANGLE
Long- touch PF & Power angle to observe the power factor and power angle,
phase power factor and phase power angle.
Users Manual 7M 19
FREQUENCY
ENERGY
Long- touch Energy to observe the measured energy.
Two dierent types of energy registers are shown (resettable and non-resettable).
Disabled energy counters are not shown on the screen.
The resettable energy counter (Non-MID meters) can be reset, while the non-resettable
(the symbol of lock representing it) has been measuring the quantity continuously.
The resettable energy counters enable to set the value of measured energy
(see chapter Settings, energy, counters).
The energy counter you reset starts to re-measure the value from the zero
THD
Long- touch THD to observe the total harmonic distortion of current and voltage.
Users Manual 7M 20
CUSTOM
Long- touch Custom to observe the measurements of phase one, measurements of phase
two, measurements of phase three and custom measurements.
OVERVIEW
Long- touch Overview to observe the custom screens.
DISPLAY OF DEVICE INFO
Long- touch Info to view informations about the energy meter (name, date, hour,
rmwhare/technical informations, informations of locking, error informations).
Instrument info abbreviations:
SN: serial number
MID: Version and CRC of Part 2, U: upgrade counter
FUN: Version and CRC of Part 2, L: unlock counter
HW: Hardware version, m. : CRC of phase measuring modules (high, low)
Run: Operational time (days hours minutes)
Users Manual 7M 21
DISPLAY OF DEVICE SETTINGS
Long- touch Settings to enter the sub menu (table below).
SET TINGS
ESC
General
Date & Time
Communication
LCD
Security
Energy
<= Main menu
GENERAL
GENERAL
ESC
Language
<= Settings
Long- touch General, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Language). Long- touch ESC to return to the settings menu.
Long- touch Language to set language (the options are shown in pictures below).
Short-touch to chose the requested language, then long-touch ESC to conrm it.
DATE AND TIME
Long- touch Date and time, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Date, Time. Automatic S/W time).
Long- touch ESC to return to the settings menu.
Long- touch Date to set the date and on Time to set the time. Long-touch Automatic S/W
time to set automatically change between summer or winter time.
PLEASE NOTE
The clock is for informational purposes only.
Users Manual 7M 22
COMMUNICATION
Communication menu is available at M-bus and MODBus RS485 option (7M.38.8.400.0312 and 7M.38.8.400.0212) and can
be used for setting communication parameters (communication addresses, bits per second, parity and stop bits).
Long-touch Communication, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Device address, Bits per
second, Parity, Stop bits). Long-touch ESC to return to the settings menu.
DEVICE ADRREESS
Long-touch Device address to set the address number. Non congured devices have the
same factory Modbus address set to 33. Short-touch to move between the numbers.
Long-touch the selected number to save the value. Very long-touch to save the device address.
BITS PER SECOND
Long-touch Bits per second to set the value of specic communication.
PARITY
Set the party of communication (none, odd or even).
Long-touch to set the selection.
STOP BITS
Set the stop bits of communication (1 or 2). Long press to set the selected value.
Users Manual 7M 23
LCD
Long-touch LCD, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Contrast, Backlight, Backlight time o,
LCD scroll interval). Long-touch ESC to return to the settings menu
Long-touch Contrast to set the value of the contrast of the screen (from -10 to 10).
Long-touch the selected value to save the settings.
Long-touch Backlight to change the screen brightness (from 0 to 10).
Long-touch the selected value to save the settings
Long-touch Backlight time o to set the period of turn o the backlight of the screen
(from 0 to 9 minutes or no).
Long-touch the selected value to save the settings.
Long-touch the LCD scroll interval to set the value of the interval of scrolling measurements
(from 5 seconds to 65 seconds).
Long-touch the selected value to save the settings.
Users Manual 7M 25
DISPLAY OF DEVICE RESETS
Long-touch Reset, the sub-menu is entered (ESC, Energy counters, output).
RESETS
ESC
Energy counters
<= Main menu
ENERGY COUNTERS
Long-touch Energy counters to chose the counter to reset
(ESC, All energy counters, from energy counter C1 to C16).
Longtouch ESC to return to the Resets.
INSTALLATION
Long-touch Installation to set the connection mode of the MID approved meter.
Long-touch ESC LCD returns to the Main menu.
The connection mode can be set only once. Until the connection mode is not set,
the warning screen appears every 5 seconds (Installation Not set).
Long-touch Connection mode setting menu is entered to select one of three options
(see picture below):
- 3L+N, 3L, L+N – Vector (Evaluation of the sum of phases),
- 3L+N, L+N – Arithmetic (Evaluation of individual phases),
- 3L-2I – Vector (Evaluation of the sum of phases).
Evaluation of individulal phases means that in case of opposite energy ow in dierent phases the energy is registered
to both import and export registers taking into accout each individual phase. It is applicable only in 4-wire connection.
Default value is the common three-phase 4-wire connection (3L+N) which enables also
single-phase measurement in L3 (L+N) and 3-system 3–wire connection (3L) with import
– export evaluation as the sum of phases.
Also this connection has to be conrmed to block further changes and after conrmation
the message Installation not set is switched o.
In case 4-wire arithmetic mode with import-export evaluation for individual phases or 3-wire 2-system connection are chosen
the password DCBA has to be entered to allow the modication. In 3L-2I connection the phase measurements are blocked
on LCD while in 3L connection they are not automaticly blocked.
It is recommended to remove phase voltage and power measurements at Displayed measurement setting as these are not
relevant at 3-wire connection.
Users Manual 7M 26
ERROR DISPLAY ON LCD
If error is detected Error display appears on LCD after each cycle for 5 seconds.
The rst two bits are the summary description of CRC errors.
The decimal value of rst 3 Bits (0 ...7) is displayed as Error.
The other bits are shown with 2 values:
- Data CRC – shows Parameter CRC details – decimal value (0...3f) of bits 8 to 13
- Code CRC – shows Firmware CRC details – decimal value (0 ...1f) of bits 3 to 7
CALIBRATION AND SETTING PARAMETERS
Calibration parameters can only be changed in production.
They cannot be changed by upgrade or dierent processes.
Special factory software is used to calibrate the parameters for current, voltage, and phase angle.
If these parameters were tenaciously or accidentally changed, an error type 1 is detected and Error 1 is shown on the LCD.
Calibration parameters are checked every 64 seconds.
The parameters related to energy measurement can only be changed if the MID key is unlocked.
MEASURED VALUES ACCURACY CLASS
ACTIVE ENERGY
class 1 EN 62053-21
class B EN 50470-3
±1.5% from Imin to Itr
±1% from Itr to Imax
REACTIVE ENERGY
class 2 EN 62053-23
±2.5% from Imin to Itr
±2% from Itr to Imax
VOLTAGE ±1% of measured value
CURRENT
±1% of Iref from Ist to Iref
±1% of measured value from Iref to Imax
ACTIVE POWER
±1% of nominal power (Un * Iref) from Ist to Iref
±1% of measured value from Iref to Imax
REACTIVE, APPARENT POWER
±2% of nominal power from Ist to Iref
±2% of measured value from Iref to Imax
FREQUENCY ±0.5% of measured value
TECHNICAL DATA
In following chapter all technical data regarding operation of a three-phase electrical energy meter is presented.
ACCURACY
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INPUT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INPUT
SAFETY AND AMBIENT CONDITIONS
EU DIRECTIVES CONFORMITY
DIMENSIONS
ACCURACY
Users Manual 7M 29
SAFETY AND AMBIENT CONDITIONS
According to standards for indoor active energy meters.
Temperature and climatic condition according to EN 62052-11.
DUST/WATER PROTECTION: IP50 (For IP51 it should be installed in appropriate cabinet.)
OPERATING TEMPERATURE: –25 °C - +70 °C (non - condensig humudity)
STORAGE TEMPERATURE: –40 °C - + 85°C
ENCLOSURE: self extinguish, complying UL94-V
INDOOR METER: Yes
DEGREE OF POLLUTION: 2
PROTECTION CLASS: II
INSTALLATION CATEGORY 300 Vrms cat.III
STANDARD: IEC 62052-31
MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT: M1
ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT: E2
HUMIDITY: non condensing
MAX WEIGHT (WITH PACKAGING): 225 g (258.5 g)
INSTALLATION: DIN Rail 35 mm
DIMENSIONS (W X H X D): 52.5 mm x 91.7 mm x 68.2 mm
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (W X H X D): 74 mm x 106 mm x 80 mm
COLOUR: RAL 7035
Users Manual 7M 30
EU DIRECTIVES CONFORMITY
MID CERTIFIED METERS
MID APPROVAL APPLIES TO NON-RESETTABLE ACTIVE ENERGY COUNTERS.
EU DIRECTIVE ON MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 2014/32/EU
EU DIRECTIVE ON EMC 2014/30/EU
EU DIRECTIVE ON LOW VOLTAGE 2014/35/EU
EU DIRECTIVE WEEE 2002/96/EC
EU RED DIRECTIVE 2014/53/EU
DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONAL DRAWING
CONSTRUCTION APPEARANCE
DIMENSIONS
All dimensions are in mm
Users Manual 7M 31
ABBREVIATION/GLOSSARY
Abbreviations are explained within the text where they appear the rst time.
Most common abbreviations and expressions are explained in the following table:
TERM EXPLANATION
MODBUS Industrial protocol for data transmission
FIMIS Setting Software for FINDER S.p.A instruments
ETHERNET IEEE 802.3 data layer protocol
AC Alternating quantity
PI Pulse input module
IR Infrared (optical) communication
RMS Root Mean Square
TRMS True Root Mean Square
PO Pulse output
PA Power angle (between current and voltage)
PF: Power factor
THD Total harmonic distortion
RTC: Real-time clock
NFC Near Field Communication
NC Not connected
SC: Shield
SW Software
MID Measuring Instruments Directive
Table 10: List of common abbreviations and expressions
Users Manual 7M 32
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: MODBUS - COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
Modbus protocol enables operation of device on Modbus networks. For 7M.38.8.400.XXXX\ with serial communication the
Modbus protocol enables multi drop communication via RS485 communication. Modbus protocol is a widely supported
open interconnect originally designed by Modicon.
The memory reference for input and holding registers is 30000 and 40000 respectively.
PLEASE NOTE
The Modbus table is subject to change without notice.
For the latest and complete Modbus table please visit FINDER S.p.A web page.
Communication operates on a master-slave basis where only one device (the master) can initiate transactions called ‘Requests.
The other devices (slaves) respond by supplying the requested data to the master. This is called the ‘Request - Response Cycle.
The master could send the MODBUS request to the slaves in two modes:
Unicast mode, where the master sends the request to an individual slave. It returns a replay to the master after the request
is received and processed. A MODBUS transaction consists of two messages. Each slave should have an unique address.
Broadcast mode, where the master sends a request to all slaves and an answer is never followed. All devices should accept
the broadcast request function. The Modbus address 0 is reserved to identify the broadcast request.
MASTER TO SLAVE REQUEST
SLAVE TO MASTER RESPONSE
REQUEST
This Master to Slave transaction takes the form:
Device address: master addressing a slave (Address 0 is used for the broadcast address, which all slave devices recognize)
Function code e.g. 03 asks the slave to read its registers and respond with their contents
: tells the slave which register to start at and how many registers to readData bytes
RESPONSE
This Slave to Master transaction takes the form:
: to let the master know which slave is respondingDevice address
Function code: this is an echo of the request function code
: contains the data collected from the slaveData bytes
Device address
Device address
Device address
Device addressDevice address Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check
Device address
Device address
Device address
Device addressDevice address Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check
Users Manual 7M 34
Address Contents Data Ind Values / Dependencies
Input Registers
READ ONLY INFO
30000 Memory Reference
READ ONLY INFO
30001 30008 Model Number T_Str16
30009 30012 Serial Number T_Str8
30013 Software Reference T1 Software version
30014 Hardware Reference T_Str2 Hardware version
30015 Calibration voltage T16 V/100
30017 Calibration current T16 A/100
30019 Accuracy class T17 100=1,00
30020 MiNet Flag T1 0
30024 COM1: Communication Type T1 0 No Communication
2 RS485
13 M-bus
15 WiFi
30028 Memory type T1 0 No memory
3 8 MB Flash
4 16 MB Flash
30029 I/O 1 T1
0 No I/O
5 Tari Input
10 Digital input
12 Pulse Output (SO)
30030 I/O 2 T1 See I/O 1
30031 I/O 3 T1 See I/O 1
30032 I/O 4 T1 See I/O 1
30044 Status register T1 Bit-0 Locked
Bit-1 Wrong connection
Bit-2 Low battery
Bit-3 Low supply
Bit-4 Clock not set
30055 30057 Ethernet MAC Address T_Hex6
30058 Ethernet Software Reference T1 Ethernet Software version
30059 30060 Ethernet: IP Address T_Hex4 Actual Ethernet IP Address
30061 phase module 1 Software reference T17 100=1,0
30062 phase module 2 Software reference T17 100=1,0
30063 phase module 3 Software reference T17 100=1,0
30064 phase module 1 CheckSum T1
30065 phase module 2 CheckSum T1
30066 phase module 3 CheckSum T1
30067 phase m. 1 Calibration Data CheckSum T1
30068 phase m. 2 Calibration Data CheckSum T1
30069 phase m. 3 Calibration Data CheckSum T1
30070 Measurement module Software ref. T17 100=1,0
30071 Measurement module CheckSum T1
30072 Meas. m. Calibration Data CheckSum T1
Users Manual 7M 35
Address Contents Data Ind Values / Dependencies
Input Registers
30073 MID Setting Data CheckSum T1
30074 Setting Data CheckSum T1
30075 Software Checksum T1
30076 MID lock status T1 0 unlocked
1 locked
30077 30078 Calibration Time Stamp T_unix
30079 MID unlock counter T1
30080 FW upgrade counter T1
30081 Software Checksum HI T1
30082 Measurement module CheckSum HI T1
30083 phase module 1 CheckSum HI T1
30084 phase module 2 CheckSum HI T1
30085 phase module 3 CheckSum HI T1
30097 Software options T1
30098 Active Communication Port T1 1 COM1
30099 Modbus Max. Register Read at Once T1
39000 Device group T1 5 7M
Users Manual 7M 36
Address Contents Data Ind Values / Dependencies
Input Registers
ACTUAL MEASUREMENTS
30101 Phase valid measurement T1 Bit 0 Invalid measurement phase 1
Bit 1 Invalid measurement phase 2
Bit 2 Invalid measurement phase 3
30102 reserved
30103 30104 Run time T3 seconds
30105 30106 Frequency T5
30107 30108 U1 T5
30109 30110 U2 T5
30111 30112 U3 T5
30113 30114 Uavg (phase to neutral) T5
30115 j12 (angle between U1 and U2) T17
30116 j23 (angle between U2 and U3) T17
30117 j31 (angle between U3 and U1) T17
30118 30119 U12 T5
30120 30121 U23 T5
30122 30123 U31 T5
30124 30125 Uavg (phase to phase) T5
30126 30127 I1 T5
30128 30129 I2 T5
30130 30131 I3 T5
30132 30133 INc T5
30134 30135 Inm - reserved T5
30136 30137 Iavg T5
30138 30139 S I T5
30140 30141 Active Power Total (Pt) T6
30142 30143 Active Power Phase L1 (P1) T6
30144 30145 Active Power Phase L2 (P2) T6
30146 30147 Active Power Phase L3 (P3) T6
30148 30149 Reactive Power Total (Qt) T6
30150 30151 Reactive Power Phase L1 (Q1) T6
30152 30153 Reactive Power Phase L2 (Q2) T6
30154 30155 Reactive Power Phase L3 (Q3) T6
30156 30157 Apparent Power Total (St) T5
30158 30159 Apparent Power Phase L1 (S1) T5 30158 30159
30160 30161 Apparent Power Phase L2 (S2) T5 30160 30161
30162 30163 Apparent Power Phase L3 (S3) T5 30162 30163
30164 30165 Power Factor Total (PFt) T7 30164 30165
30166 30167 Power Factor Phase 1 (PF1) T7 30166 30167
30168 30169 Power Factor Phase 2 (PF2) T7 30168 30169
30170 30171 Power Factor Phase 3 (PF3) T7 30170 30171
Users Manual 7M 37
30174 angle between U2 and I2 T17
30175 angle between U3 and I3 T17
30181 Internal Temperature T17
THD HARMONIC DATA
30182 U1 THD% T16
30183 U2 THD% T16
30184 U3 THD% T16
30188 I1 THD% T16
30189 I2 THD% T16
30190 I3 THD% T16
I/O STATUS
30191 Alarm Status Flags(G1, G2 T1
Bit 0..4
Bit
8..12
Group 1 Limit 1 .. 4
Group 2 Limit 1 .. 4
30192 Alarm Status Flags(G3, G4 T1 Bit 0..4 Group 3 Limit 1 .. 4
30193
30194
30195
30196
I/O 1 Value
I/O 2 Value
I/O 3 Value
I/O 4 Value
T17
T17
T17
T17
30197 External relay status T1 0 O
1 On
250 Comm. Error
255 Not connected
30198 Reserved for Load control output status T1 0 O
1 On
30199 Reserved for Digital input status T1 0 O
1 On
30200 Alarm Status Flags(GE T1 Bit 0..4 Group E Limit 1 .. 4
30201 Logic functions values T1 Bit 0 Logic function 1
Bit 1 Logic function 2
Bit 2 Logic function 3
30202 30395 Reserved
30396 30399 Actual time T_Time


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