Roland DisCover 5 Bedienungsanleitung


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DisCover 5 MIDI Implementation
1
DisCover 5 MIDI Implementation
The DisCover 5 implements additional functionality and parameters over and above
previous Roland Instruments, which itself was an expansion of the GS sound generator
format. These functions and parameters are marked by a [DisCover 5] symbol. If MIDI
messages marked by a [DisCover 5] symbol are transmitted to another GS-format
sound generator, those messages may not be recognized.
The Vocal Harmonizer parameters cannot be controlled via MIDI.
1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each
Instrument.
The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
Note on
Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
For Drum Parts, these messages are not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for
each Instrument.
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, there will be no effect.
Control Change
When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for
Channel Mode messages will be ignored.
The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Pro-
gram Change, etc.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF.
“Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to OFF by “GM1 System On,” and Bank Select messages
will be ignored.
Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by “GM2 System On.
Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by power-on reset or by receiving “GS Reset.”
When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H
regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages,
you have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) to-
gether.
Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is re-
ceived.
The GS format “Variation number” is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller
number 0) expressed in decimal.
Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (CC32).
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF (Initial value is ON)
The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the Por-
tamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Volume (Controller number 7)
Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Pan (Controller number 10)
The stereo position can be adjusted over 127 steps.
For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument’s pan setting.
Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Expression (Controller number 11)
This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume mes-
sages. Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance;
e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.
Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Soft (Controller number 67)
Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71) [DisCover 5]
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H~7FH (1~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)
vv = key pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm = Bank number MSB: 00H~7FH (GS Variation number 0~127)
Initial value = 00H
ll = Bank number LSB: 00H~04H (MAP), Initial value = 00H
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 00H (0)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 64H (100)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left~Center~Right),
Initial value = 40H (Center)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 7FH (127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Resonance value
(relative change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
DisCover 5 MIDI Implementation
2
Release Time (Controller number 72) [DisCover 5]
Attack time (Controller number 73) [DisCover 5]
Cutoff (Controller number 74) [DisCover 5]
Decay Time (Controller number 75) [DisCover 5]
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76) [DisCover 5]
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77) [DisCover 5]
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78) [DisCover 5]
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 99, 98)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving “GM1 System On” or “GM2
System On,” and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received
when Rx.NRPN= ON, or by receiving “GS RESET.”
The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Con-
trollers is received.
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range
of control changes to be used. On the DisCover 5, NRPN messages can be used to
modify sound parameters, etc.
To use these messages, you must first use NRPN messages (Controller number 98
and 99, their order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then
use Data Entry messages (Controller number 6) to specify the value of the specified
parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents,
it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH 7FH) when you have
finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to “5. Supplementary mate-
rial”, Examples of actual MIDI messages, [Example 4] (page 20). On the DisCover 5,
Data entry LSB (Controller number 38) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send
Data entry MSB (Controller number 6) only (without Data entry LSB).
On the DisCover 5, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
Parameters marked “relative change” will change relatively to the preset value(40H).
Even among different GS devices, “relative change” parameters may sometimes dif-
fer in the way the sound changes or in the range of change.
Parameters marked “absolute changewill be set to the absolute value of the param-
eter, regardless of the preset value.
Data entry LSB (llH) is ignored.
Part On/Off NRPN are received and transmitted through the Basic MIDI Channel.
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 101, 100)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF.
The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program
Change or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes,
and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN (Controller number 101 and 100, their
order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data
Entry messages (Controller number 6, 38) to specify the value of the specified param-
eter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received
on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is rec-
ommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH 7FH) when you have finished
setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to “5. Supplementary material”,
Examples of actual MIDI messages, [Example 4] (page 20).
On the DisCover 5, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Release Time value
(relative change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Attack time value
(relative change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Cutoff value (relative change): 00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Decay Time value (relative
change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Rate value (relative
change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Depth value (relative
change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv= Vibrato Delay value (relative
change):
00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 28H (40)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 00H (0)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 63H mmH
BnH 62H llH
NRPN
MSB LSB
Data entry
MSB Function and range
01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 20H mmH TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change)
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63 semitone)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H, 01H~40H~7FH (random, left~center~right)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)
rr: Drum Instrument note number
mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)
4FH 10H mmH Part 4 On / Off (Upper) [DisCover 5]
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On)
4FH 11H mmH Part 11 On / Off (Lower)
mm: 00H~ 7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On)
4FH 14H mmH Part 16 On / Off (Man Drums)
mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =Off~40-7FH= On)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
RPN
MSB LSB
Data Entry
MSB LSB Explanation
00H 00H mmH —- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H~18H (0~24 semitones)
Initial value = 02H (2 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-100~0~+99.99
cents),
Initial value = 40 00H (+/- 0 cent)
Refer to “5. Supplementary material”, About the Tuning (page 20).
00H 02H mmH —- Master Coarse Tuning
mm: 28H~40H~58H (-24~0~+24 semitones),
Initial value = 40H (+/-0 semitone)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range
DisCover 5 MIDI Implementation
3
Program Change
Not received when Rx.PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with
the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was
received will not be affected.
For Drum Parts, Program Change message will not be received on the lower byte of
the bank numbers (the the value of CC00 is other than “0” (00H)).
Channel Pressure
Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no effect.
Pitch Bend Change
Not received when Rx.PITCH BEND = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings the effect is Pitch Bend.
Channel Mode Messages
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
When this message is received, all currently sounding notes on the corresponding
channel will be turned off immediately.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset val-
ues.
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these
are turned off.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.OMNI ON
will not be turned on.
MONO (Controller number 126)
The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of
the value of “mm (mono number).”
POLY (Controller number 127)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.
User Program Change
User Programs can be selected via the following messages:
mm: 00H~04H (0~4 semitones)
ll: 00H~7FH (0~100 cents)
100/128 Cent/Value
7FH 7FH —- —- RPN null
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspeci-
fied. The data entry messages after set RPN null
will be ignored. (No Data entry messages are
required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
pp = Program number: 00H~7FH (prog.1~prog.128)
Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-8192~0~+8191)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 78H 00H
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
Controller Reset value
Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)
Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (off)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Portamento 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
RPN
MSB LSB
Data Entry
MSB LSB Explanation Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)
mm = mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H iiH
CnH ppH
n = MIDI Channel number 00H~FH (Ch 1~16)
mm = Bank number MSB 7AH
ii = Bank number LSB 00H
pp = User Program Number 00H~7FH (User Prog A11~B88)
00H (CC 0) 20H (CC 32) ppH (Prg Change) User Prog amr
7AH (122) 00H (0) 00H (1) A 11
7AH (122) 00H (0) 01H (2) A 12
7AH (122) 00H (0) 02H (3) A 13
7AH (122) 00H (0) 03H (4) A 14
7AH (122) 00H (0) 04H (5) A 15
7AH (122) 00H (0) 05H (6) A 16
7AH (122) 00H (0) 06H (7) A 17
7AH (122) 00H (0) 07H (8) A 18
7AH (122) 00H (0) 08H (9) A 21
7AH (122) 00H (0) 09H (10) A 22
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0AH (11) A 23
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0BH (12) A 24
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0CH (13) A 25
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0DH (14) A 26
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0EH (15) A 27
7AH (122) 00H (0) 0FH (16) A 28
7AH (122) 00H (0) 10H (17) A 31
7AH (122) 00H (0) 11H (18) A 32
7AH (122) 00H (0) 12H (19) A 33
7AH (122) 00H (0) 13H (20) A 34
7AH (122) 00H (0) 14H (21) A 35
7AH (122) 00H (0) 15H (22) A 36
7AH (122) 00H (0) 16H (23) A 37
7AH (122) 00H (0) 17H (24) A 38
7AH (122) 00H (0) 18H (25) A 41
7AH (122) 00H (0) 19H (26) A 42
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1AH (27) A 43
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1BH (28) A 44
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1CH (29) A 45
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1DH (30) A 46
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1EH (31) A 47
7AH (122) 00H (0) 1FH (32) A 48
7AH (122) 00H (0) 20H (33) A 51
7AH (122) 00H (0) 21H (34) A 52
7AH (122) 00H (0) 22H (35) A 53
7AH (122) 00H (0) 23H (36) A 54
7AH (122) 00H (0) 24H (37) A 55
7AH (122) 00H (0) 25H (38) A 56
7AH (122) 00H (0) 26H (39) A 57
7AH (122) 00H (0) 27H (40) A 58
7AH (122) 00H (0) 28H (41) A 61
7AH (122) 00H (0) 29H (42) A 62
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2AH (43) A 63
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2BH (44) A 64
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2CH (45) A 65
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2DH (46) A 66
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2EH (47) A 67
7AH (122) 00H (0) 2FH (48) A 68
7AH (122) 00H (0) 30H (49) A 71
7AH (122) 00H (0) 31H (50) A 72
7AH (122) 00H (0) 32H (51) A 73
7AH (122) 00H (0) 33H (52) A 74
7AH (122) 00H (0) 34H (53) A 75
7AH (122) 00H (0) 35H (54) A 76


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Modell: DisCover 5

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