QNAP TS-h977XU-RP Bedienungsanleitung

QNAP Server TS-h977XU-RP

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QuTS hero h5.0.x

User Guide

Document Version: 5

03/03/2023

Contents

1. Overview

About QuTS hero......................................................................................................................................................11

What's New in QuTS hero....................................................................................................................................... 11

QuTS hero Initialization...........................................................................................................................................13

Initializing QuTS hero Using Pro.........................................................................................................13Qnder

Initializing QuTS hero Using the Cloud Installation Website.........................................................................14

NAS Access................................................................................................................................................................17

Accessing the NAS Using a Browser................................................................................................................. 18

Accessing the NAS Using Pro.............................................................................................................. 18Qnder

Accessing the NAS Using Qmanager................................................................................................................19

2-step ....................................................................................................................................................19Verication

Enabling 2-step ...............................................................................................................................19Verication

Logging in to QuTS hero Using 2-step Verication.........................................................................................20

Disabling 2-step ..............................................................................................................................21Verication

Enforcing 2-step Verication..............................................................................................................................21

QuTS hero Navigation.............................................................................................................................................22

Task Bar................................................................................................................................................................ 22

Main Menu...........................................................................................................................................................31

Desktop................................................................................................................................................................ 33

Support and Other Resources................................................................................................................................37

2. Getting Started

Storing Data..............................................................................................................................................................39

Accessing Data......................................................................................................................................................... 39

Backing Up Data...................................................................................................................................................... 40

Conguring Privilege Settings................................................................................................................................40

Setting Up Remote Access......................................................................................................................................41

Acquiring Apps and Licenses..................................................................................................................................41

Securing the NAS..................................................................................................................................................... 42

3. System Settings

General Settings.......................................................................................................................................................44

Conguring System Administration Settings.................................................................................................. 44

Conguring Time Settings................................................................................................................................. 46

Conguring Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................... 47

Conguring Codepage Settings........................................................................................................................ 47

Conguring Region Settings..............................................................................................................................48

Conguring the Login Screen............................................................................................................................48

Conguring Console Management...................................................................................................................48

Security..................................................................................................................................................................... 48

Conguring the Allow/Deny List....................................................................................................................... 49

Conguring IP Access Protection......................................................................................................................49

Conguring Account Access Protection........................................................................................................... 50

SSL & Private Key..............................................................................................................................50Certicate

Conguring the Password Policy...................................................................................................................... 52

Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. 53

Conguring General Hardware Settings..........................................................................................................53

Conguring Audio Alert Settings...................................................................................................................... 54

Conguring the Backup Battery Unit (BBU) Settings......................................................................................54

Conguring Smart Fan Settings........................................................................................................................55

Conguring Hardware Resource Settings........................................................................................................55

QuTS hero h5.0.x User Guide

Compressing Files and Folders........................................................................................................................171

Extracting Compressed Files or Folders.........................................................................................................171

Deleting a File....................................................................................................................................................172

Restoring a Deleted File................................................................................................................................... 173

Encrypting Files................................................................................................................................................. 173

Decrypting Files.................................................................................................................................................174

Mounting an ISO File........................................................................................................................................ 174

Unmounting an ISO File...................................................................................................................................175

Creating a Folder...............................................................................................................................................175

Creating a Desktop Shortcut........................................................................................................................... 176

Adding a Folder to Favorites............................................................................................................................176

Removing a Folder from Favorites..................................................................................................................177

Sharing a File or Folder by Email.....................................................................................................................177

Sharing a File or Folder on a Social Network.................................................................................................179

Sharing a File or Folder Using Share Links.................................................................................................... 181

Sharing a File or Folder with a NAS User........................................................................................................182

Creating a Shared Folder................................................................................................................................. 185

Sharing Space with a New User...................................................................................................................... 190

Locking or Unlocking an Encrypted Shared Folder.......................................................................................191

Playing an Audio File........................................................................................................................................ 191

Playing a Video File........................................................................................................................................... 192

Playing a Video File Using CAYIN MediaSign Player..................................................................................... 192

Opening a 360-degree Image or Video File...................................................................................................193

Streaming to a Network Media Player........................................................................................................... 193

Adding a File or Folder to the Transcoding Folder........................................................................................194

Canceling or Deleting Transcoding.................................................................................................................195

Viewing Transcode Information......................................................................................................................195

Keeping a Folder or a File in Reserved Cache................................................................................................196

Converting Apple iWork Files to Microsoft Files.................................................................................197Oce

Removing a Folder from Reserved Cache......................................................................................................197

File Station Searches............................................................................................................................................. 198

Searching for Files and Folders....................................................................................................................... 198

Using Advanced Search to Search for Files and Folders.............................................................................. 199

Using the Smart File Filter to Search for Files and Folders.......................................................................... 199

Other Tasks.............................................................................................................................................................200

Removing Background Tasks...........................................................................................................................200

Modifying General Settings............................................................................................................................. 200

Modifying File Transfer Settings......................................................................................................................201

Modifying Multimedia Settings....................................................................................................................... 202

Modifying Document Settings.........................................................................................................................202

Modifying File Operations Settings.................................................................................................................203

Modifying Third-party Service Settings..........................................................................................................204

7. Storage & Snapshots

QNAP Flexible Storage Architecture....................................................................................................................205

Global Settings.......................................................................................................................................................206

Storage Global Settings....................................................................................................................................206

Disk Health Global Settings............................................................................................................................. 207

Snapshot Global Settings.................................................................................................................................208

Storage....................................................................................................................................................................209

Disks................................................................................................................................................................... 209

Storage Pools.....................................................................................................................................................215

Shared Folders...................................................................................................................................................224

RAID....................................................................................................................................................................235

Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs)...........................................................................................................................240

Expansion Units..................................................................................................................................................... 244

Expansion Unit Actions.....................................................................................................................................244

Produktspezifikationen

Marke:	QNAP
Kategorie:	Server
Modell:	TS-h977XU-RP
Installiertes Betriebssystem:	QuTS hero
Prozessorhersteller:	AMD
Anzahl Prozessorkerne:	8
USB Anschluss:	Ja
Breite:	482.6 mm
Tiefe:	505.54 mm
Gewicht:	8620 g
Mitgelieferte Kabel:	AC, LAN (RJ-45)
Produktfarbe:	Black, Grey
Höhe:	43.3 mm
AC Eingangsspannung:	100 - 240 V
Betriebstemperatur:	0 - 40 °C
Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit in Betrieb:	5 - 95 %
Unterstützte Netzwerkprotokolle:	IPv4, IPv6
Stromverbrauch (Standardbetrieb):	76.43 W
Anzahl Ethernet-LAN-Anschlüsse (RJ-45):	4
Warentarifnummer (HS):	84714100
Typ:	NAS
Ethernet LAN Datentransferraten:	1000,10000 Mbit/s
LED-Anzeigen:	HDD, LAN, Status
Temperaturbereich bei Lagerung:	-20 - 70 °C
Luftfeuchtigkeit bei Lagerung:	5 - 95 %
Geräuschpegel:	43.8 dB
Unterstützte Dateisysteme:	FAT32, HFS+, ZFS, exFAT, ext3, ext4
Jumbo Frames Unterstützung:	Ja
Ein-/Ausschalter:	Ja
Unterstützung anderer Betriebsysteme:	IBM AIX 7.1, IBM AIX 7.2, Solaris 10, Solaris 11
Prozessor-Taktfrequenz:	3.4 GHz
Prozessorfamilie:	AMD Ryzen™ 7
Prozessor:	3700X
Web-basiertes Management:	Ja
Installierte Speichertreiber:	Nein
Typ des installierten Speicherlaufwerks:	Nein
Gesamte installierte Speicherkapazität:	0 TB
Unterstützte Speicherlaufwerke:	HDD & SSD
Anzahl der unterstützten Speicherlaufwerke:	9
Speicherkapazität:	32 GB
RAID-Unterstützung:	Ja
RAID Level:	0, 1,5, 6,10, 50, 60, JBOD
USB 3.2 Gen 1 (3.1 Gen 1) Anzahl der Anschlüsse vom Typ A:	4
Gehäusetyp:	Rack (1U)
Geräteklasse:	Kleines & Mittleres Unternehmen
Backup-Funktion:	Ja
Schnellinstallationsanleitung:	Ja
Prozessor Boost-Frequenz:	4.4 GHz
Prozessor-Threads:	16
Interner Speichertyp:	DDR4
Unterstützte Speicherlaufwerk-Schnittstellen:	Serial ATA II, Serial ATA III
PCI-Express x16 (Gen 3.x)-Anschlüsse:	1
USB 3.2 Gen 2 (3.1 Gen 2) Anzahl der Anschlüsse vom Typ A:	1
Alarm:	Ja
DHCP-Server:	Ja
Reset-Knopf:	Ja
Unterstützte Linux-Betriebssysteme:	CentOS 7.0, SuSE Linux 12.0, SuSE Linux 12.3, SuSE Linux 15, Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 14.10, Ubuntu 15.04, Ubuntu 15.10, Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 16.10, Ubuntu 17.10, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Version des Betriebsystems:	h5.0.0
Flash-Speicher:	5000 MB
Dynamisches DNS (DDNS):	Ja
Zugriffkontrollliste:	Ja
Unterstützter Browser:	Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox
Prozessorgeneration:	3rd Generation AMD Ryzen™ 7
On-Board Grafikadaptermodell:	Nicht verfügbar
Speicherkartensteckplätze:	4
Wake-on-LAN bereit:	Ja
Lüfterdurchmesser:	40 mm
Anzahl Lüfter:	3 Lüfter
Ventilatoren Spannung:	12 V
Kühlung:	Aktiv
Memory Formfaktor:	UDIMM
Unterstützte Server-Betriebssysteme:	Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Fibre Channel-Funktionen:	Ja
Im laufenden Betrieb wechselbare Gehäuseschächte:	Ja
Integrierter FTP-Server:	Ja
Systemprotokoll:	Ja
S.M.A.R.T. Unterstützung:	Ja
Backup-Funktionen:	Cloud, iSCSI LUN
Mehrsprachige Unterstützung:	Ja
Maximum unterstützte RAM:	128 GB
iSCSI-Unterstützung:	Ja
Platzierung der Stromversorgung:	Eingebaut
Kapazität der Stromversorgungseinheit:	300 W
Anzahl von Stromversorgungseinheiten:	2
Unterstützung für redundantes Netzteil:	Ja
Pufferspeicher L2:	4 MB
Pufferspeicher L3:	32 MB
Optischer Kabelverbinder:	SFP+
Anzahl von Schrauben:	52
unterstützte Speicherlaufwerksgrößen:	2.5, 3.5 "
Online-RAID-Migration:	Ja
Online-RAID-Erweiterung:	Ja
Schnappschuss:	Ja
Hot Spare:	Ja
Anzahl Stromkabel:	2
Gleichzeitige Verbindungen:	5000
Anzahl Faseranschlüsse:	2
Unterstützte Ethernet-LAN-Datenrate (max.):	10000 Mbit/s
RAID-Neuaufbau:	Ja
Disk-Roaming:	Ja
Ethernet/LAN:	Ja